Disclosed is a device for entering an input through a rotary motion, including a rotating body, and a fixed body to which the rotating body is coupled and rotates, wherein a first magnetic material and a second magnetic material are disposed on the rotating body and the fixed body, respectively, such that a clicking sensation to the rotation of the rotating body is generated by a magnetic force between the first and second magnetic materials, and an optical sensor and one or more magnetic sensors are disposed on the fixed body such that an amount, a direction, or a speed of rotation of the rotating body is recognized by the optical sensor, and wherein the one or more magnetic sensors detect the magnetic force.

An inspection device comprises movable equipment driven relative to a frame and provided with external and internal inspection gauges. Detection systems are provided for detecting contacts occurring between the internal and external gauges and a container. Each detection system further comprises an emitter and receiver system for emitting and receiving a light beam in a direction parallel to the travel direction of the movable equipment. A movement transformation mechanism carried by the movable equipment is also provided for transforming the travel movement of the gauge relative to the movable equipment into a movement that obstructs or ceases to obstruct the light beam.

An inspection device comprises movable equipment driven relative to a frame and provided with external and internal inspection gauges. Detection systems are provided for detecting contacts occurring between the internal and external gauges and a container. Each detection system further comprises an emitter and receiver system for emitting and receiving a light beam in a direction parallel to the travel direction of the movable equipment. A movement transformation mechanism carried by the movable equipment is also provided for transforming the travel movement of the gauge relative to the movable equipment into a movement that obstructs or ceases to obstruct the light beam.

An electronic device, comprises: a base including a top surface and a bottom surface; a baseplate, a side edge of the baseplate is pivotally connected with the bottom surface, a moving member disposed in the base and configured to push against the baseplate; a linkage member disposed in the base and configured to push against the moving member; and a push member disposed in the base, the push member makes the baseplate moved via the linkage member and the moving member in sequence to make the baseplate selectively cover the bottom surface or detached from the bottom surface.

An opto-magnetic rotary position encoder includes a polarization optical encoder and a magnetic encoder, both configured for on-axis placement and operation with respect to a rotational axis of a rotating component. A polarization sensor digital control block and a magnetic sensor digital control block are configured and operative to combine polarizer channel position data and magnetic channel position data in a manner providing for one or more of (1) redundancy, (2) calibration, (3) monitoring performance of one channel in relation to the other channel, or (4) compensation or correction of one channel based on the other channel.

An opto-magnetic rotary position encoder includes a polarization optical encoder and a magnetic encoder, both configured for on-axis placement and operation with respect to a rotational axis of a rotating component. A polarization sensor digital control block and a magnetic sensor digital control block are configured and operative to combine polarizer channel position data and magnetic channel position data in a manner providing for one or more of (1) redundancy, (2) calibration, (3) monitoring performance of one channel in relation to the other channel, or (4) compensation or correction of one channel based on the other channel.

An optical linear encoder for measuring distance includes a housing with a glass bar having precision gratings; a reading head body which moves along the housing in a measuring direction; and a carriage which is coupled to the reading head body rigidly in the measuring direction while allowing for minor movements in lateral directions. The carriage includes a scanning reticle guided along the glass bar by the carriage at a constant gap from the glass bar; a photo electronic sensor array which reads variations in intensity of the collimated light passing through both scanning reticle and glass bar, and a light source and a beam forming optics, with the beam forming being performed by an off-axis reflector.

An optical linear encoder for measuring distance includes a housing with a glass bar having precision gratings; a reading head body which moves along the housing in a measuring direction; and a carriage which is coupled to the reading head body rigidly in the measuring direction while allowing for minor movements in lateral directions. The carriage includes a scanning reticle guided along the glass bar by the carriage at a constant gap from the glass bar; a photo electronic sensor array which reads variations in intensity of the collimated light passing through both scanning reticle and glass bar, and a light source and a beam forming optics, with the beam forming being performed by an off-axis reflector.

A system for aerially surveying an area where a plane may have crashed in water and locating pings from the plane's black box using a laser on an aerial platform that produces laser pulses; using a launch telescope to direct the laser pulses to the water producing scattering from the laser pulses and a continuous stream of backscatter; using a receiving telescope to collect the continuous stream of backscatter; using an interferometer operatively connected to the receiving telescope to produce two outputs, wherein one output is the continuous stream of backscatter, and wherein the other output is a delayed replica of the first output; and using a data collection and analysis unit operatively connected to the interferometer to produce a measurement of the sound.

An encoder includes a rotating body that is rotatable around a rotation axis; a disk that is fixed to the rotating body and has a scale formed in a ring shape; an optical module that is disposed to face the disk and detects the scale; a first magnet that is disposed on one side from the disk in a direction of the rotation axis and fixed to the rotating body; and a first magnetic detector that is disposed on a remaining side from the disk in the direction of the rotation axis and detects magnetism of the first magnet.