Techniques are disclosed for promoting more desirable fluid flow within a section of pipe between upstream and downstream transducers in a fluid meter (e.g., a water or gas meter). To create better fluid flow characteristics, an insert may be installed within the section of pipe. The insert may be configured with an upper portion and a lower portion that are connected in the manufacturing process. The insert may include mirror supports configured to result in low pressure drop and stable flow conditions. The mirror supports (upstream and downstream) reflect the ultrasonic signals sent between the upstream and downstream piezo transducers. A fluid stabilizer may be connected to one of the upper portion or the lower portion of the insert. The fluid stabilizer may include a conical central portion and four blades to smooth fluid flow between the transducers and associated mirrors.

The disclosure relates to a measurement of the wall thickness of samples such as pipes, containers or panels in which the interior or underside is inaccessible and to a measurement of the layer thickness of coatings or linings of the samples. Disclosed are special measuring arrangements using ultrasonic transmitters and ultrasonic receivers with pitch-catch and pulse-echo configurations, and the associated method for determining the wall thickness without prior knowledge of the sound velocity in the sample. Measuring individual layer thicknesses of a multilayered system without prior knowledge of their sound velocities is also disclosed. The method and the measuring arrangement allow the wall thickness to be measured independently of the knowledge of the sound velocity of the sample. This reduces the measurement uncertainty for the wall thickness and inner diameter of the pipe and thus reduces the measurement uncertainty for a clamp-on ultrasonic flow meter.

The disclosure relates to a measurement of the wall thickness of samples such as pipes, containers or panels in which the interior or underside is inaccessible and to a measurement of the layer thickness of coatings or linings of the samples. Disclosed are special measuring arrangements using ultrasonic transmitters and ultrasonic receivers with pitch-catch and pulse-echo configurations, and the associated method for determining the wall thickness without prior knowledge of the sound velocity in the sample. Measuring individual layer thicknesses of a multilayered system without prior knowledge of their sound velocities is also disclosed. The method and the measuring arrangement allow the wall thickness to be measured independently of the knowledge of the sound velocity of the sample. This reduces the measurement uncertainty for the wall thickness and inner diameter of the pipe and thus reduces the measurement uncertainty for a clamp-on ultrasonic flow meter.

A method includes depositing, onto a shaker screen, downhole materials and fluids coming to a surface of the borehole as a result of a downhole operation. The downhole materials are separated from the fluids using the shaker screen. Using a radar, an electromagnetic wave is emitted toward a discharge end of the shaker screen or a transit downstream to the shaker. A reflection of the electromagnetic wave reflected off a portion of the downhole materials is detected. A velocity of the downhole materials advancing along the shaker screen toward the discharge end of the shaker screen or on a transit downstream to the shaker is determined. An approximate area occupied by the downhole materials on the shaker screen is determined. A volume of the downhole materials based on the velocity of the downhole materials and the approximate area occupied by the downhole materials on the shaker screen is determined.

A method includes depositing, onto a shaker screen, downhole materials and fluids coming to a surface of the borehole as a result of a downhole operation. The downhole materials are separated from the fluids using the shaker screen. Using a radar, an electromagnetic wave is emitted toward a discharge end of the shaker screen or a transit downstream to the shaker. A reflection of the electromagnetic wave reflected off a portion of the downhole materials is detected. A velocity of the downhole materials advancing along the shaker screen toward the discharge end of the shaker screen or on a transit downstream to the shaker is determined. An approximate area occupied by the downhole materials on the shaker screen is determined. A volume of the downhole materials based on the velocity of the downhole materials and the approximate area occupied by the downhole materials on the shaker screen is determined.

The present invention provides an apparatus adapted to survey a predetermined characteristic within a body of fluid adjacent an axis that transects the body of fluid, the apparatus comprising: a survey member interposed between first and second position defining arrangements; and at least one instrumentality associated with the survey member, each instrumentality adapted to survey the predetermined characteristic of the body of fluid adjacent the axis, wherein a survey of the predetermined characteristic is conducted over a predetermined time period. The present invention provides a method of surveying a predetermined characteristic within a body of fluid adjacent an axis that transects the body of fluid, the method comprising the steps of: deploying into a body of fluid at least one apparatus according to the first aspect of the invention; and obtaining survey data of the predetermined characteristic from one or more of the instrumentalities over the predetermined time period. The present invention also provides methods of determining whether a potentially suitable site is a suitable site for operative location of a fluid-based electricity generator, and other related methods.

An apparatus for measuring at least one of the level and the velocity of a media in a channel, the apparatus including a remote measuring device which comprises: a sensing unit having at least one sensing assembly arranged to measure at least one of the level and the velocity of the media, a two-wire interface arranged to receive power from an external power source and permit data transfer between the sensing assembly and an external control unit over the two-wire interface, an energy store for storing energy transmitted to the measurement device over the two-wire interface, a controller, and characterised in that the remote measuring device further comprises: an indicator means for providing in-situ feedback to a user on the status of the measuring device, and a switching means which is operable in response to signals from the controller to selectively connect each of the sensing unit and the indicator means to the energy store.

A measurement module for measuring a fluid on a flow path defined in an internal space of a flow path section includes a sensor and a reflector. The sensor includes a light emitter and a light receiver. The sensor and the reflector are placeable into a first state in which the sensor and the reflector face each other across the flow path. In the first state, the light receiver receives, in response to the light emitter irradiating the flow path section with light, light scattered by the flow path section, light transmitted through the flow path section and scattered by the fluid on the flow path, and light transmitted through the flow path section and the fluid on the flow path and reflected by the reflector.

A measurement module for measuring a fluid on a flow path defined in an internal space of a flow path section includes a sensor and a reflector. The sensor includes a light emitter and a light receiver. The sensor and the reflector are placeable into a first state in which the sensor and the reflector face each other across the flow path. In the first state, the light receiver receives, in response to the light emitter irradiating the flow path section with light, light scattered by the flow path section, light transmitted through the flow path section and scattered by the fluid on the flow path, and light transmitted through the flow path section and the fluid on the flow path and reflected by the reflector.

A flowmeter for a multi-phase medium includes an ultrasonic transducer, a permittivity sensor, and a controller. The ultrasonic transducer converts electrical transmitting signals into ultrasonic transmitting signals, radiates them into the measurement volume, receives reflected ultrasonic receiving signals from the measurement volume, and converts the ultrasonic receiving signals into electrical receiving signals. The controller determines a reflection energy of the ultrasonic receiving signals from the measurement volume using the electrical receiving signals and distinguishes between, on the one hand, the water and the oil and, on the other hand, the gas in the measurement volume using the reflection energy. The controller determines a permittivity of the medium in the measurement volume using the permittivity sensor and distinguishes between, on the one hand, the water and, on the other hand, the oil and the gas in the measurement volume using the permittivity.