A system and method for monitoring fluid flow in a downhole reservoir, characterized by at least one energy source (1), which simultaneously sends two or more utility pulses. The pulse can be a fast propagating and flow-independent acoustic pulse, a somewhat slower propagating and flow-dependent pressure pulse, a slow propagating heat pulse or a slow-propagating tracer pulse. The energy sources are connected via said pulses, without cable, and at least an upper heat source (1) is connected to equipment on the surface via a cable (4).

The invention relates to a method for measuring a flow velocity (v) of a gas stream (14) featuring the steps: (a) time-resolved measurement of an IR radiation parameter (E) of IR radiation of the gas stream (14) at a first measurement point (P1) outside of the gas stream (14), thereby obtaining a first IR radiation parameter curve (E.sub.g1,1(t)), (b) time-resolved measurement of an IR radiation parameter (E) at a second measurement point (P2) outside of the gas stream (14), thereby obtaining a second IR radiation parameter curve (E.sub.g1,2(t)), (c) calculation of a transit time (1) from the first IR radiation parameter curve (E.sub.g1,1(t)) and the second IR radiation parameter curve (E.sub.g1,2(t)), in particular by means of cross-correlation, and (d) calculation of the flow velocity (vG) from the transit time (1), (e) wherein the IR radiation parameter (E.sub.g1) is measured photoelectrically at a wavelength (g1) of at least 780 nm, and (f) a measurement frequency (f) is at least 1 kilohertz.

A method for determining the volumetric flow rate of a fluid medium through a measuring section in a substantially gas-type-independent manner, includes heating the medium in a pulsed manner by using a heating element, detecting a first point in time at which a temperature maximum occurs at a first temperature sensor, the first temperature sensor being disposed adjacently upstream or downstream of the heating element, detecting a second point in time at which a temperature maximum occurs at a second temperature sensor, the second temperature sensor being disposed downstream of the heating element, the second temperature sensor being further away from the heating element than the first temperature sensor, and ascertaining a time difference between the first and second points in time. The volumetric flow rate is determined in dependence on the time difference. A device for carrying out the method is also provided.

Heat trace system for heating vessels of a piping system comprises a main control system, a plurality of heat trace elements, and a plurality of wireless modules. Each heat trace element is adjacent to one of the vessels of the piping system and connected to an electrical power source of the main control system 16. Each of the wireless modules: (a) is connected to and powered by an associated heat trace element; (b) comprises an energy storage device connected to the associated heat trace element for storing energy from the associated heat trace element to power the wireless module; and (c) comprises an RF module for communicating wirelessly with the main control system via a wireless communication network. The stored energy in the energy storage device can be used to power components of the wireless module, even when no current is flowing in the heat trace element to which the wireless module is connected.

The invention relates to a method for measuring a flow velocity (v) of a gas stream (14) featuring the steps: (a) time-resolved measurement of an IR radiation parameter (E) of IR radiation of the gas stream (14) at a first measurement point (P1) outside of the gas stream (14), thereby obtaining a first IR radiation parameter curve (E.sub.g1,1(t)), (b)time-resolved measurement of an IR radiation parameter (E) at a second measurement point (P2) outside of the gas stream (14), thereby obtaining a second IR radiation parameter curve (E.sub.g1,2(t)), (c) calculation of a transit time (1) from the first IR radiation parameter curve (E.sub.g1,1(t)) and the second IR radiation parameter curve (E.sub.g1,2(t)), in particular by means of cross-correlation, and (d) calculation of the flow velocity (vG) from the transit time (1), (e) wherein the IR radiation parameter (E.sub.g1) is measured photoelectrically at a wavelength (g1) of at least 780 nm, and (f) a measurement frequency (f) is at least 1 kilohertz.

A method includes shutting in a well and connecting a pressure control system and a tool body to an adapted tubing hanger plug. The pressure control system, tool body, and adapted tubing hanger plug are installed into a borehole, which is then opened for fluid flow. A flow rate of the fluid flow is measured with a spinner. Temperature spikes are generated using a thermal generator, and a time for the temperature spikes to travel from the thermal generator to a temperature probe is measured. A flow rate of the fluid flow is calculated based on the time. Further, physical properties of the fluid flow are measured with sensors disposed within an electronics section of the tool body. Surface and subsurface safety valves are closed, and the adapted tubing hanger plug and the tool body are retrieved from the borehole. Data is downloaded for analysis.