Delivery landing pads for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are disclosed. A disclosed landing pad to support a UAV includes a landing surface, and a pressure sensor operatively coupled to the landing surface. The landing pad also includes a processor to determine a presence of the UAV on the landing pad and calculate a weight of a payload transported by the UAV based on a measurement of the pressure sensor to determine whether the payload has been delivered to the landing pad.

A method for training at least one artificial intelligence model for estimating the weight of an aircraft during flight based on use data, the at least one artificial intelligence model being developed in order to be implemented during at least one predetermined flight phase of at least one aircraft of the same type. The method comprises carrying out a plurality of flights and, for at least one of the plurality of flights, the method comprises acquiring, during flight, at least one set of flight data, carrying out at least one consistency test in order to check that a reliable reference weight is calculated or capable of being calculated, calculating at least one calculated weight of the aircraft and storing the at least one set of flight data and the at least one calculated weight.

A method for training at least one artificial intelligence model for estimating the weight of an aircraft during flight based on use data, the at least one artificial intelligence model being developed in order to be implemented during at least one predetermined flight phase of at least one aircraft of the same type. The method comprises carrying out a plurality of flights and, for at least one of the plurality of flights, the method comprises acquiring, during flight, at least one set of flight data, carrying out at least one consistency test in order to check that a reliable reference weight is calculated or capable of being calculated, calculating at least one calculated weight of the aircraft and storing the at least one set of flight data and the at least one calculated weight.

Aircraft landing gear strut breakout friction values are used to correct measured strut pressure as related to the amount of weight supported; with the ability to generate and refine the breakout friction value database, and a further ability to predict a future breakout friction correction value by trending historical measurements, as compared to recent measurements, as further compared to real-time breakout friction values. The system is used in monitoring, measuring, computing and displaying the weight and center of gravity for aircraft utilizing telescopic oleo landing gear struts. Pressure sensors, temperature sensors, humidity sensors, axle deflection sensors, accelerometers, inclinometers are mounted in relation to landing gear struts to monitor, measure and record strut pressure as related to strut telescopic movement, rates of strut telescopic movement, axle deflection, current temperature, current relative humidity, vertical acceleration; experienced by landing gear struts, as the aircraft proceeds through typical ground and flight operations.

Aircraft landing gear strut breakout friction values are used to correct measured strut pressure as related to the amount of weight supported; with the ability to generate and refine the breakout friction value database, and a further ability to predict a future breakout friction correction value by trending historical measurements, as compared to recent measurements, as further compared to real-time breakout friction values. The system is used in monitoring, measuring, computing and displaying the weight and center of gravity for aircraft utilizing telescopic oleo landing gear struts. Pressure sensors, temperature sensors, humidity sensors, axle deflection sensors, accelerometers, inclinometers are mounted in relation to landing gear struts to monitor, measure and record strut pressure as related to strut telescopic movement, rates of strut telescopic movement, axle deflection, current temperature, current relative humidity, vertical acceleration; experienced by landing gear struts, as the aircraft proceeds through typical ground and flight operations.

An aircraft undercarriage has an axle for carrying at least one wheel. The undercarriage further includes a magnetic measurement target and at least one magnetic movement sensor cooperating with the magnetic measurement target to measure bending of the axle. The magnetic measurement target has a body that extends inside the axle and includes a fastener end fastened to one end of the axle. The body also include a target surface that extends over an inside surface of the body. The magnetic movement sensor is positioned inside the axle to measure movement of the target surface.

An aircraft undercarriage has an axle for carrying at least one wheel. The undercarriage further includes a magnetic measurement target and at least one magnetic movement sensor cooperating with the magnetic measurement target to measure bending of the axle. The magnetic measurement target has a body that extends inside the axle and includes a fastener end fastened to one end of the axle. The body also include a target surface that extends over an inside surface of the body. The magnetic movement sensor is positioned inside the axle to measure movement of the target surface.

Vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) aircraft can provide opportunities to incorporate aerial transportation into transportation networks for cities and metropolitan areas. However, VTOL aircraft can be sensitive to uneven weight distributions, e.g., the payload of an aircraft is primarily loaded in the front, back, left, or right. When the aircraft is loaded unevenly, the center of mass of the aircraft may shift substantially enough to negatively impact performance of the aircraft. Thus, in turn, there is an opportunity that the VTOL may be loaded unevenly if seating and/or luggage placement is not coordinated. Among other advantages, dynamically assigning the VTOL aircraft payloads can increase VTOL safety by ensuring the VTOL aircraft is loaded evenly and meets all weight requirements; can increase transportation efficiency by increasing rider throughput; and can increase the availability of the VTOL services to all potential riders.

An undercarriage having an undercarriage leg carrying at least one stub, the stub being provided with a hollow element. An onboard device comprises a bar and at least one measurement unit. The measurement unit comprises two pieces of equipment, one of the pieces of equipment comprising a measurement member and one of the pieces of equipment comprising a wall. One of the two pieces of equipment is secured to the bar and one of the two pieces of equipment is secured to the hollow element, the onboard device including a test system. The test system has movement means for imparting, on request, relative movement between the pieces of equipment in order to detect a potential malfunction and in order to generate an alert if a malfunction is detected.

An undercarriage having an undercarriage leg carrying at least one stub, the stub being provided with a hollow element. An onboard device comprises a bar and at least one measurement unit. The measurement unit comprises two pieces of equipment, one of the pieces of equipment comprising a measurement member and one of the pieces of equipment comprising a wall. One of the two pieces of equipment is secured to the bar and one of the two pieces of equipment is secured to the hollow element, the onboard device including a test system. The test system has movement means for imparting, on request, relative movement between the pieces of equipment in order to detect a potential malfunction and in order to generate an alert if a malfunction is detected.