A viewing apparatus for producing a stereoscopic image for an observer, the viewing apparatus comprising: first and second video projectors for projecting respective ones of first and second video images of an object, the first and second images being different images which are one or both of spatially and angularly shifted in relation to the object so as to convey parallax between the images; a mirror arrangement comprising a concave mirror which receives light from the first and second video projectors, the mirror arrangement being located in relation to the first and second video projectors such that focussed images of the object are produced at the mirror arrangement; and a viewing lens for relaying exit pupils corresponding to each of the focussed images as reflected by the mirror arrangement to a viewing plane so as to be viewable at the respective eyes of the observer as a stereoscopic image without use of adapted eyewear; wherein the video projectors comprise first and second video displays which are driven by first and second video signals to display respective ones of the first and second video images, and first and second optical arrangements for focussing light from the respective images as displayed by the first and second displays to the mirror arrangement.

The present invention presents a device and method for managing the performance of a quantum noise-based random number generator, the device ensuring the performance stability of a random number generator on the basis of an output value for each pixel, which is outputted in correspondence to an optical strength value of an optical signal emitted from a light source and inputted into each pixel, so as to be capable of outputting, within a certain range regardless of devices, a value of an entropic signal outputted from an image sensor, thereby enabling sufficient randomness to be continuously maintained while minimizing deviation between pixels.

The present invention presents a device and method for managing the performance of a quantum noise-based random number generator, the device ensuring the performance stability of a random number generator on the basis of an output value for each pixel, which is outputted in correspondence to an optical strength value of an optical signal emitted from a light source and inputted into each pixel, so as to be capable of outputting, within a certain range regardless of devices, a value of an entropic signal outputted from an image sensor, thereby enabling sufficient randomness to be continuously maintained while minimizing deviation between pixels.

A focus adjustment apparatus includes an imaging unit, a focus detection unit configured to detect a focusing state based on a signal output from the imaging unit, a determination unit configured to determine whether an in-focus position is present within a predetermined range from a current position of a focus lens based on the detected focusing state, a control unit configured to perform control to correct the position of the focus lens moved by a manual operation according to a result of the determination made by the determination unit, and an acquisition unit configured to acquire from a storage unit a movement speed of the focus lens corresponding to the manual operation, wherein the control unit performs control to move the focus lens at a speed determined based on the movement speed acquired from the storage unit.

A characteristic value correction device includes a waveform acquiring unit, an area calculating unit, a time calculating unit, and a correction coefficient calculating unit. The waveform acquiring unit is configured to acquire a waveform indicating a relationship between an elapsed time and a first current value obtained when the pulse current is applied to a light-emitting device. The area calculating unit is configured to calculate a first area of an entire waveform and a second area of a rectangular wave portion. The time calculating unit is configured to calculate a first time between an application start time and an application end time of the pulse current and a second time corresponding to the second area. The correction coefficient calculating unit is configured to obtain a correction coefficient based on a ratio between the first area and the second area and a ratio between the first time and the second time.

A characteristic value correction device includes a waveform acquiring unit, an area calculating unit, a time calculating unit, and a correction coefficient calculating unit. The waveform acquiring unit is configured to acquire a waveform indicating a relationship between an elapsed time and a first current value obtained when the pulse current is applied to a light-emitting device. The area calculating unit is configured to calculate a first area of an entire waveform and a second area of a rectangular wave portion. The time calculating unit is configured to calculate a first time between an application start time and an application end time of the pulse current and a second time corresponding to the second area. The correction coefficient calculating unit is configured to obtain a correction coefficient based on a ratio between the first area and the second area and a ratio between the first time and the second time.

Systems (100) and methods (600) for acquiring data relating to an environment of interest. The methods comprise: receiving by a telescope (110) light scattered by an object within the environment; focusing a cone of light towards a spatial light modulator (112) which is placed a certain distance from the telescope on a telescope-focus surface; and deflecting a select amount of the cone of light by the spatial light modulator towards a photodiode array (114), whereby a sensitivity across the photodiode array is made uniform.

A checkout lane management system is described that uses object recognition to order a plurality of checkout lanes according to estimated checkout periods per checkout lane. The checkout lane management system may comprise one or more cameras for collecting a stream of images focused on the plurality of checkout lanes. The checkout lane management system also comprises a plurality of indicator lights for the plurality of checkout lanes that illuminate according to a plurality of light intensity values.

A checkout lane management system is described that uses object recognition to order a plurality of checkout lanes according to estimated checkout periods per checkout lane. The checkout lane management system may comprise one or more cameras for collecting a stream of images focused on the plurality of checkout lanes. The checkout lane management system also comprises a plurality of indicator lights for the plurality of checkout lanes that illuminate according to a plurality of light intensity values.

A solar irradiance intensity estimation apparatus has an estimation model generation unit that generates estimation models of solar radiation intensities at a plurality of observation points based on observed cloud state data and solar radiation intensities observed at the plurality of observation points, an estimation model interpolation unit that generates an estimation model of a solar irradiance intensity at a target point based on the estimation models of solar radiation intensities at the plurality of observation points, and a solar irradiance intensity estimation unit that estimates a solar irradiance intensity at the target point based on a reflection intensity at the target point obtained from the cloud state data and the estimation model of a solar irradiance intensity at the target point.