A system for measuring a radiant exposure of electromagnetic radiation includes an accumulation detection module having a detector and configured to continuously monitor an electromagnetic radiation received by the detector; and an adaptive circuit configured to periodically interrogate the accumulation detection module; adjust a frequency of interrogation of the accumulation detection module based on an intensity of the electromagnetic radiation received by the detector; and autonomously transmit information related to an amount of the electromagnetic radiation received by the detector to a remote device.

In order to provide a spatial optical transmission apparatus capable of transmission and reception on one optical axis in common between transmission and reception, the optical transmission apparatus includes: an optical circulator configured to output an optical signal input to a first port from a second port, and output an optical signal input to the second port from a third port; a light projecting movable lens positionally adjustable in a plane substantially perpendicular to an optical axis of an optical signal passing through the second port; a light receiving movable lens positionally adjustable in a plane substantially perpendicular to an optical axis of an optical signal passing through the third port; a spectroscope configured to split an optical signal having passed through the light receiving movable lens to transmitted light and reflected light; a position sensor configured to detect a position of an optical axis using either one of the transmitted light or reflected light from the spectroscope; and a control unit configured to perform position adjustment of the light receiving movable lens and/or the light projecting movable lens on the basis of the optical axis position detected by the position sensor, and control optical axis adjustment so that the other of the transmitted light or reflected light from the spectroscope is appropriately incident on the reception optical fiber cable.

The invention relates to a sensor for a terahertz imaging system, comprising an array of terahertz radiation receivers; and an array of terahertz radiation transmitters having the same pitch as the array of receivers, located between the array of receivers and an analysis zone located in the near field of the transmitters, and configured such that each transmitter emits a wave towards both the analysis zone and a respective receiver of the array of receivers.

Systems, methods, and computer-readable media are disclosed for ambient light sensing using light guides. In one embodiment, an example device may include a cover layer, a light guide, a light emitting diode disposed adjacent to an edge surface of the light guide, and an ambient light sensor disposed adjacent to the light emitting diode. The ambient light sensor may be configured to sense ambient light that propagates through the cover layer and the light guide.

Methods and systems for determining one or more characteristics of light in an optical system are provided. One system includes first detector(s) configured to detect light having one or more wavelengths shorter than 190 nm emitted from a light source at one or more first angles mutually exclusive of one or more second angles at which the light is collected from the light source by an optical system for illumination of a specimen and to generate first output responsive to the light detected by the first detector(s). In addition, the system includes a control subsystem configured for determining one or more characteristics of the light at one or more planes in the optical system based on the first output.

A sensor window may include a substrate and a set of layers disposed onto the substrate. The set of layers may include a first subset of layers of a first refractive index and a second set of layers of a second refractive index different from the first refractive index. The set of layers may be associated with a threshold transmissivity in a sensing spectral range. The set of layers may be configured to a particular color in a visible spectral range and may be associated with a threshold opacity in the visible spectral range.

A system and method. The system may include a head-up display (HUD). The HUD may include a positionable combiner optical element (COE) and a combiner alignment detector (CAD) configured to conform images displayed on the positionable COE with a view through the positionable COE. The CAD may include a mirror that moves with the positionable COE, an infrared (IR) emitter configured to emit IR pulses onto the mirror with a duty cycle of less than 1% such that an average time-based radiance of the IR pulses is compatible with a night vision imaging system (NVIS), and an IR detector configured to receive the IR pulses reflected off of the mirror.

A light-receiving element, comprising a plurality of photodiodes formed by stacking in this sequence, a lower reflection mirror, a resonator including a photoelectric conversion layer, and an upper reflection mirror on a semiconductor substrate, wherein the plurality of photodiodes share the semiconductor substrate and the lower reflection mirror, the plurality of photodiodes includes a first photodiode having a resonance wavelength λ1 and a second photodiode having a resonance wavelength λ2 that is larger than the resonance wavelength λ1, and a reflectance of the lower reflection mirror has a first peak corresponding to the resonance wavelength λ1 and a second peak corresponding to the resonance wavelength λ2.

The ambient illuminance and light geometry detection system includes a computing process including receiving a hinge angle between two displays of a foldable computing device, illuminance values from illuminance sensors of the displays, and screen activity of each of the displays of the foldable computing device, determining foldable computing device posture information based at least in part on the hinge angle and the screen activity of each of the displays, determining a user facing display of the foldable computing device based at least in part on the device posture information and the screen activity of the displays, assigning differential weights to an illuminance value received from an illuminance sensor of the user facing display compared to an illuminance value received from an illuminance sensor of the non-user facing display and generating an aggregate weighted average illuminance by applying the differential weights to the illuminance values of each of the displays.

A photoelectric conversion apparatus includes a pixel including a photoelectric conversion circuit configured to output a signal corresponding to photon incidence. The photoelectric conversion apparatus further includes a first measurement circuit, an addition circuit, and a second measurement circuit. The first measurement circuit is configured to measure the signal output from the pixel. The addition circuit is configured to add measured values of a plurality of the first measurement circuits. The second measurement circuit is configured to measure a time from when each of the plurality of first measurement circuits starts measuring the signal to when the measured values added by the addition circuit reach a first threshold value.