A spectrometer includes an emitter that is configured to emit electromagnetic radiation, a sample area that is arranged at an outer face of the spectrometer, a modulation unit including an electrochromic material, an optical filter, an optical detector, an integrated circuit that has a main plane of extension, and an optical path for electromagnetic radiation emitted by the emitter towards the optical detector via the sample area, the modulation unit and the optical filter, wherein the electrochromic material is electrically connected with the integrated circuit, and the modulation unit is configured to modulate electromagnetic radiation temporally. Furthermore, a method for detecting electromagnetic radiation is provided.

A method of calibrating a measuring apparatus includes determining apparatus parameters that have an influence on a measurement spectrum generated by the measuring apparatus, generating the measurement spectrum by exposing a measurement target on a sample to light generated by the measuring apparatus, calculating an error of the apparatus parameters by comparing the measurement spectrum to an ideal spectrum corresponding to the apparatus parameters, and calibrating the measuring apparatus based on the calculated error of the apparatus parameters.

A handheld spectrometer apparatus may comprise an accessory coupled to a spectrometer, where the accessory is configured to receive a liquid sample pipette to facilitate measurement, using the spectrometer, of a liquid sample within the pipette. A handheld spectrometer apparatus to measure a body lumen of a subject can include an illumination unit, a spectrometer unit, a housing containing the illumination unit and the spectrometer unit and an accessory comprising a plurality of optical fibers. The optical fibers can be configured to guide light from the illumination unit to the body lumen and back from the body lumen to the spectrometer unit.

The present disclosure discloses a method for calibrating a spectrometer, comprising the steps of: transmitting light by means of a light source, wherein the light source has a known and substantially temporally steady emission spectrum; receiving the light as a receiving spectrum; comparing the receiving spectrum to the emission spectrum and determining a deviation; and taking into account the determined deviation during subsequent measurements using the spectrometer, if the deviation is greater than a tolerance value.

The present invention is a spectroscopic analyzer that when measuring the concentration of a predetermined component contained in sample gas in a reduced pressure state lower than atmospheric pressure, obtains the concentration of the predetermined component with accuracy. The spectroscopic analyzer is one that measures the absorbance of the predetermined component contained in the sample gas in a reduced pressure state lower than atmospheric pressure, and calculates the concentration of the predetermined component with use of a calibration curve indicating the relationship between the absorbance of the predetermined component and the concentration of the predetermined component and a relational expression between the pressure of the sample gas at the time of the measurement and the concentration of the predetermined component. In addition, in a graph with one axis as pressure axis and the other axis as concentration axis, the relational expression has an intersection point other than zero with the pressure axis.

A measuring device includes an optical device which includes a window on which light is incident, a shutter which includes a white reference surface on an optical device side and is configured to block the window, a first moving mechanism which moves the optical device in a direction, and a second moving mechanism which relatively moves the window and the shutter between a first position at which the window is blocked by the white reference surface and a second position at which light is incident on the window.

A spectroscopic data processing apparatus configured to process first interferogram data obtained by separating through a spectroscopic optical system light on a slit imaged by an image capturing optical system and by capturing an image through an image sensor includes a first processor configured to deconvolute the first interferogram data using first information relating to the slit and the image sensor when the first interferogram data is obtained and to generate second interferogram data, a second processor configured to generate multi-spectral data by Fourier-transforming the second interferogram data, and a third processor configured to generate corrected multi-spectral data by performing a correction process for the multi-spectral data using second information relating to an optical transfer function or a point spread function of the image capturing optical system.

A calibration device for calibrating output of a display device includes a light source, an integrating sphere, a filter, a narrowband instrument, a wideband instrument, and a data processing unit. The light rays emitted by the light source passing through the filter and enter the integrating sphere. The narrowband instrument and the wideband instrument are configured to measure the color measured data. The data processing unit is configured to receive the color measured data to generate a calibration matrix based on the color measured. The calibration matrix is used to calibrate the output from the wideband instrument.

Aspects of the disclosure include suppression of optical interference fringes in optical spectra via a modification to the refractive index of media that forms or is contained in one or more components of equipment utilized for optical spectroscopy. Such a modification can yield changes in the optical path of light propagating through at least one of the media, with the ensuing changes in the spectral structure of interference between light propagating through different optical paths. In certain embodiments, the refractive index of the media that forms or is contained in one or more components can be modified via application of a time-dependent stimulus to at least one of the one or more components. The applied stimulus can include pressure, mechanical strain or stress, temperature, a combination thereof, or the like.

A method for correcting an infrared absorption spectrum comprises the steps of:—providing a measured infrared absorption spectrum from a sample,—determining a baseline correction curve by using at least one spectral interval in which an absorption quantity is expected to be null for at least two wavelength quantities,—subtracting the baseline correction curve from the measured infrared absorption spectrum, to obtain a first corrected absorption spectrum,—extracting at least one absorption band whose position is out of the fingerprint region,—comparing each extracted absorption band with the expected absorption band,—correcting the baseline correction curve in accordance with the results of the comparing step, to obtain a corrected baseline correction curve, and—subtracting the corrected baseline correction curve from the measured infrared absorption spectrum, to obtain a second corrected absorption spectrum.