A multi-function imaging system comprises a light sensor and a software defined light source to enable real-time automatic adjustment of various parameters of the one or more light sources. The system is realized in a single unit, or as multiple co-located units, thus reducing the cost of having such multiple functions. The system is capable of self-calibrating in the field to enable accurate imaging.

A calibration device includes one or more processors. The one or more processors acquire a measured value obtained when a spectroscopic light source configured to output uniform light with a predetermined spectroscopic wavelength and configured to change the spectroscopic wavelength outputs the uniform light while changing the spectroscopic wavelength of the uniform light and a spectroscopic measurement unit to be calibrated spectroscopically measures the outputted uniform light. The one or more processors acquire a target value for each of the spectroscopic wavelengths obtained when the spectroscopic measurement unit measures the uniform light. The one or more processors calculate a transformation matrix for transforming the measured value, based on the measured value and the target value.

Apparatus and methods for performing optical analyses in a harsh environment are disclosed. Some of the systems and methods of the present disclosure include fluorescence, absorption, and reflectance detection using a drum spectrometer. Other systems and methods of the present disclosure include a measurement channel and a parallel reference channel concurrently filtering optical signals.

A transmission type color calibration chart includes a transparent substrate and a color bar group formed on the transparent substrate, wherein the color bar group is constituted by color bars of a plurality of colors containing at least a first color and a second color arranged in a pattern in no particular order, coordinate points of the first color are within a region encompassed by the four points (0.351, 0.649), (0.547, 0.453), (0.380, 0.506) and (0.433, 0.464) on an xy chromaticity diagram, coordinate points of the second color are within a region encompassed by the four points (0.125, 0.489), (0.112, 0.229), (0.270, 0.407) and (0.224, 0.242) on an xy chromaticity diagram, and the transmission spectrum of the first color's color bar and the transmission spectrum of the second color's color bar have peak tops that are respectively separated.

An example system includes a light source, a first spectrometer, a second spectrometer, and an electronic control module. The light source is operable to emit light within a first range of wavelengths in a field of illumination. The first spectrometer is operable to measure first sample light reflected from an object within a second range of wavelengths and in a first field of detection. The second spectrometer is operable to measure second sample light reflected from the object within a third range of wavelengths and in a second field of detection. The electronic control module operable to determine, based on the measured first sample light and the measured second sample light, a distance between the system and the object, and determine, based on the measured first sample light and the measured second sample light, a spectral distribution of light corresponding to the object.

A spectroscopic sensor includes a wiring substrate having a main surface, a light detector disposed on the main surface of the wiring substrate, a Fabry-Perot interference filter, a spacer which is provided on the main surface of the wiring substrate and supports the Fabry-Perot interference filter so that the Fabry-Perot interference filter and the light detector are separated from each other, and a stein connected to a ground potential. A second current path which has a smaller electric resistance than that of an arbitrary first current path which extends from the Fabry-Perot interference filter to the light detector via the spacer and the wiring substrate is formed between the Fabry-Perot interference filter and the stein.

Embodiments disclosed herein include optical sensor systems and methods of using such systems. In an embodiment, the optical sensor system comprises a housing and an optical path through the housing. In an embodiment, the optical path comprises a first end and a second end. In an embodiment a reflector is at the first end of the optical path, and a lens is between the reflector and the second end of the optical path. In an embodiment, the optical sensor further comprises an opening through the housing between the lens and the reflector.

A spectrometer for detecting one or more wavelength components of sample radiation is disclosed. The spectrometer includes: a detector comprising a two-dimensional rectilinear array of pixels for generating signals representing an image based on collected sample radiation; one or more optical components arranged to form a spatial pattern based on spectral features of the sample radiation the spatial pattern including a plurality of aligned substantially parallel fringes oriented at a non-zero skew angle to the two-dimensional rectilinear array; and an analyser arranged to receive the signals and provide an output related to the one or more wavelengths. The spectrometer suppresses column/row noise in the detector. Also disclosed is a method of suppressing noise when signals are extracted and processed from detector arrays.

A sensor package includes a semiconductor sensor chip having multiple light sensitive regions each of which defines a respective light sensitive channel. An optical filter structure is disposed over the sensor chip and includes filters defining respective spectral functions for different ones of the light sensitive channels. In particular, the optical filter structure includes at least three optical filters defining spectral functions for tristimulus detection by a first subset of the light sensitive channels, and at least one additional optical filter defining a spectral function for spectral detection by a second subset of the light sensitive channels encompassing a wavelength range that differs from that of the first subset of light sensitive channels.

A measurement apparatus includes: a light source configured to irradiate a measurement region of skin whose color is to be measured with light; a light receiving unit configured to receive reflected light from the measurement region or transmitted light that has passed through the measurement region; a calculation unit configured to repeatedly obtain determination information and color information relating to the color of the measurement region, based on a light-receiving result of the light receiving unit; and a selection unit configured to select a measurement result of a color of the skin from the repeatedly-obtained color information, based on a temporal change in the determination information.