The invention offers high resolution and accuracy for nanoscale device characterization from ultraviolet through microwave wavelengths. Instead of collecting light after emission in near-field that decays to far-field, the present invention directly couples the near-field waves to a polaritonic-coated probe. The polaritonic coating can be formed on an wavelength tuned optical fiber to receive the coupled emission and form polaritons, including plasmons, phonons, and magnons, using the polaritonic material. The polaritons propagate along the probe decay back into the fiber core without substantial losses to far-field and are transmitted to a detector, such as a spectroscope. The coupling of the near-field energy to emission detected through the tip apex of fiber can be expressed as emission spectra. Through mapping with other spatial points, multi-dimensional displays and other information can be provided. The resolution can be less than 100 nanometers, including an order of magnitude less than 100 nanometers.

A method of controlling a guard tour of a thermal camera, wherein the thermal camera is a pan-tilt camera or a pan-tilt-zoom camera, comprises the steps of: obtaining a guard tour comprising a plurality of views of an area or facility and a sequence of movements and/or view times of the thermal camera for traversing the plurality of views; controlling the thermal camera to traverse the plurality of views according to the sequence of movements and view times of the guard tour; for each view: extracting a temperature profile based on thermal images from the thermal camera; based on the temperature profile, estimating whether an increased risk of overheating or overcooling exists for the view; and if so, adjusting the sequence of movements and view times of the thermal camera to show the view having an increased risk of overheating or overcooling more frequently.

A device for measuring surface temperature of a turbine blade based on a rotatable prism includes a probe, a prism rotating apparatus and an optical focusing apparatus. The prism rotating apparatus and the optical focusing apparatus are located inside the probe. The probe includes a probe outer casing, a probe inner casing, a water-cooled casing pipe, a sapphire window piece, a quartz prism, a light pipe, a collimating lens, a focusing lens and an infrared array detector. The prism rotating apparatus includes a rotary motor, a worm, a gear and a prism rotary table, the rotary motor rotates to drive the prism rotary table to rotate. The optical focusing apparatus includes a telescopic motor, a coupler, a lead screw and a drive rod, the telescopic motor rotates to drive the lead screw, so as to further drive the drive rod to move along the slot.

Described herein are embodiments of systems and methods that utilize images of a user's face to detect fever and intoxication. One embodiment of a system to detect fever includes first and second inward-facing head-mounted cameras that are located less than 5 cm from a user's face, are sensitive to wavelengths below 1050 nanometer, and are configured to capture images of respective first and second regions on the user's face. The system also includes a computer that calculates, based on baseline images captured with the cameras while the user did not have a fever, a baseline pattern of hemoglobin concentrations at regions on the face. The computer also calculates, based on a current set of images captured with the cameras, a current pattern of hemoglobin concentrations at the regions, and detects whether the user has a fever based on a deviation of the current pattern from the baseline pattern.

Described herein are embodiments of systems and methods for calculating glucose in a non-invasive manner using head-mounted sensors. In one embodiment, a system that calculates blood glucose levels includes a head-mounted contact photoplethysmography device that measures a signal indicative of a photoplethysmogram signal (PPG signal) at a first region comprising skin on a user's head, and a head-mounted camera configured to capture images of a second region comprising skin on the user's head. The system also includes a computer that identifies, based on the PPG signal, times of systolic notches and times of systolic peaks, and calculates the blood glucose level based on differences between a first subset of the images taken during the times of systolic notches and a second subset of the images taken during the times of systolic peaks. Optionally, the photoplethysmography device and the camera are couple to smartglasses worn on the user's head.

Embodiments disclosed herein involve a wearable-based system that can help determine in a privacy-preserving mariner whether a user is healthy (and thus poses low risk of contagiousness), and use determinations of this nature to grant passage through a doorway. In one embodiment, a wearable device takes measurements of a user comprising a photoplethysmogram signal (PPG signal) and a temperature measurement. A computer calculates a health score based on a difference between baseline measurements of the user, measured one or more days earlier, and more current measurements of the user. Additionally, the computer calculates an extent of similarity between characteristics of the PPG signal in the current measurements and characteristics of the PPG signal in the baseline measurements. The computer authorizes the user's passage through the doorway responsive to the health score reaching a first threshold and the extent of the similarity reaching a second threshold.

Disclosed herein is a doorway that facilitates passage from an inside to an outside, and which includes a barrier that moves between opened and closed positions based on commands sent by a computer. Sensors measure signals indicating whether a first user is on the outside, and whether a second user on the inside. The computer detects that the first user is on the outside and receives, from a device of the first user, an indication indicating the first user is healthy. The computer detects whether the second user is on the inside, and commands the barrier to move to the opened position if: (i) the second user is not on the inside, or (ii) the second user is on the inside and the computer receives, from a device of the second user, an indication indicating the second user is healthy.

Due to the many interactions that can occur in places of gatherings, such as workplaces, schools, theaters, etc., these locations can be considered dangerous to enter during times of epidemics. It is difficult to keep track of the health state of all the people who visited a location, and thus ascertain if visits to the location pose any risk of contracting a disease. Some embodiments disclosed herein utilize wearable devices that measure physiological signals of their wearer in order to determine whether people who were at a location were healthy, and thus be able to certify the location as contagion-safe.

A scale composition determination device (10) determines that Fe.sub.2O.sub.3 has been generated in the outermost layer of a scale (SC) in the case where the absolute value of a difference between temperatures of a steel material SM measured by radiation thermometers (20a, 20b) is equal to or more than a predetermined temperature, and determines that Fe.sub.2O.sub.3 has not been generated in the outermost layer of the scale (SC) in the case where the absolute value of the difference between the temperatures of the steel material SM measured by the radiation thermometers (20a, 20b) is not equal to or more than the predetermined temperature.

A head-mounted spectrum sensing device is provided which includes an acoustic system, a magnetic system, an ultrasound system, and a control and processing system. The head-mounted spectrum sensing device can judge a risk of dementia according to a thermal image with blood velocity information, a thermal image with magnetic flux information, and a thermal image with ultrasound information.