Temperature measurements are critical in gas turbine engine design but difficult to obtain due to the extreme environment. Temperature indicating paints (thermal paints) have been used for decades to map maximum temperature fields on superalloy components but have numerous weaknesses. Disclosed herein are novel glass ceramic thermal paints that undergo viscous flow sintering to indicate temperatures up to 1000° C., with high resolution (±5° C.), by an optical transition. Disclosed paint formulations are designed to adhere to Nickel-based superalloys or SiC—SiC ceramic matrix composites (CMC) by closely matching coefficients of thermal expansion and may function for times above 60 hours. By utilizing automation and a UV:VIS spectrometer, quantitative temperature maps can be generated for easy comparison to theoretical models. A transient sintering energy model is disclosed to recover full thermal history information.

A resistance temperature detector includes a single channel analog to digital converter (ADC) comprising a first channel input and a reference voltage input. The detector also includes a resistance temperature detector (RTD) element connected to the first channel input and a current sense element in series with the RTD element. The current sense element is connected to the reference voltage input. The detector also includes a power source connected to the RTD element and a controller configured to: receive an output of the single channel ADC to determine a temperature at the RTD element. The output of the single channel ADC comprises a bit representation of a ratio between a first voltage across the RTD element and a reference voltage across the current sense element.

A resistance temperature detector includes a single channel analog to digital converter (ADC) comprising a first channel input and a reference voltage input. The detector also includes a resistance temperature detector (RTD) element connected to the first channel input and a current sense element in series with the RTD element. The current sense element is connected to the reference voltage input. The detector also includes a power source connected to the RTD element and a controller configured to: receive an output of the single channel ADC to determine a temperature at the RTD element. The output of the single channel ADC comprises a bit representation of a ratio between a first voltage across the RTD element and a reference voltage across the current sense element.

An optical measuring device having a polarization state generator to prepare a measuring light having a defined polarization state propagating along an analysis beam path, a receiving equipment arranged downstream of the polarization state generator to receive at least a first measuring cell and a second measuring cell, a polarization state analyzer arranged downstream of the receiving equipment, a detector for detecting an intensity of the measuring light, a stationary transmitting/receiving system to communicate with at least one of the first measuring cell and the second measuring cell and an evaluation and control unit for evaluating measuring signals from the detector and/or the polarization state analyzer and/or the polarization state generator taking into account information communicated between the stationary transmitting/receiving system and at least one of the two measuring cells.

An optical measuring device having a polarization state generator to prepare a measuring light having a defined polarization state propagating along an analysis beam path, a receiving equipment arranged downstream of the polarization state generator to receive at least a first measuring cell and a second measuring cell, a polarization state analyzer arranged downstream of the receiving equipment, a detector for detecting an intensity of the measuring light, a stationary transmitting/receiving system to communicate with at least one of the first measuring cell and the second measuring cell and an evaluation and control unit for evaluating measuring signals from the detector and/or the polarization state analyzer and/or the polarization state generator taking into account information communicated between the stationary transmitting/receiving system and at least one of the two measuring cells.

A temperature interpolation device includes: a temperature data reading/writing unit which continues to record both time information and temperature data in a nonvolatile storage medium in the operation of a target device whose temperature data is read, and which checks the time information recorded in the nonvolatile storage medium at predetermined time intervals so as to determine whether or not data is lost in a predetermined time section; and a past temperature estimation unit which uses, when the temperature data reading/writing unit determines that the data is lost, the data recorded in the nonvolatile storage medium and a calculation parameter recorded in a calculation parameter setting unit so as to estimate and interpolate the lost data with a temperature interpolation formula.

A temperature interpolation device includes: a temperature data reading/writing unit which continues to record both time information and temperature data in a nonvolatile storage medium in the operation of a target device whose temperature data is read, and which checks the time information recorded in the nonvolatile storage medium at predetermined time intervals so as to determine whether or not data is lost in a predetermined time section; and a past temperature estimation unit which uses, when the temperature data reading/writing unit determines that the data is lost, the data recorded in the nonvolatile storage medium and a calculation parameter recorded in a calculation parameter setting unit so as to estimate and interpolate the lost data with a temperature interpolation formula.

An induction cooker includes a microcrystal panel and at least three temperature sensors scattered on a bottom surface of the microcrystal panel, and the induction cooker is configured to heat a container to be measured. The method includes: obtaining temperature data collected by the at least three temperature sensors and position data of each temperature sensor relative to the microcrystal panel; obtaining an actual position of the container on the microcrystal panel according to the temperature data and the position data; obtaining a preset temperature curve matching the induction cooker according to the temperature data, and extracting a peak value of the preset temperature curve; and calculating an actual temperature of the container to be measured according to the actual position and the peak value.

An induction cooker includes a microcrystal panel and at least three temperature sensors scattered on a bottom surface of the microcrystal panel, and the induction cooker is configured to heat a container to be measured. The method includes: obtaining temperature data collected by the at least three temperature sensors and position data of each temperature sensor relative to the microcrystal panel; obtaining an actual position of the container on the microcrystal panel according to the temperature data and the position data; obtaining a preset temperature curve matching the induction cooker according to the temperature data, and extracting a peak value of the preset temperature curve; and calculating an actual temperature of the container to be measured according to the actual position and the peak value.

A temperature detection device includes: a detection processing unit configured to transmit a transmission radio wave, simultaneously receive a response radio wave corresponding to the transmission radio wave, and detect whether a temperature of an object to be measured is normal or abnormal based on the response radio wave; and a temperature sensing unit configured to receive the transmission radio wave and transmit the response radio wave responding to the transmission radio wave. The detection processing unit calculates, from the response radio wave received via a second antenna, an amplitude, a phase, or a quadrature phase amplitude of the response radio wave and compares the temperature of the object to be measured to a temperature determined in advance based on a result of the calculation.