A stretchable sensor includes a stretchable layer including an elastomer, and a conductive layer at least partially buried in the stretchable layer and including a conductive nanostructure. The stretchable layer includes a plurality of first regions including a ferromagnetic material buried in the elastomer, and a second region excluding the plurality of first regions.

Methods, systems, and apparatuses are provided for detecting and determining conditions of and conditions within a fluid conduit.

Methods, systems, and apparatuses are provided for detecting and determining conditions of and conditions within a fluid conduit.

A sensor chip for detecting, with respect to multiple axes, a force or a moment in a predetermined axial direction, based on a change in outputs of strain detection elements includes a plurality of first support portions, wherein a plurality of amplifiers configured to amplify the outputs of the strain detection elements of respective axes are provided in the plurality of first support portions and integrally formed with the first support portion.

A sensor chip for detecting, with respect to multiple axes, a force or a moment in a predetermined axial direction, based on a change in outputs of strain detection elements includes a plurality of first support portions, wherein a plurality of amplifiers configured to amplify the outputs of the strain detection elements of respective axes are provided in the plurality of first support portions and integrally formed with the first support portion.

A device for measuring a strain of an object independently of temperature variations includes: at least one strain gauge that is attachable directly or indirectly to the object whose strain is to be measured; a first temperature sensor for measuring a temperature of the at least one strain gauge; read-out electronics for measuring a change of electrical resistance of the at least one strain gauge as a measured electrical resistance change, the read-out electronics including at least one fixed resistor whose value is relied upon when obtaining a value of the change of electrical resistance of the strain gauge as a result of the measurement, the read-out electronics being such that a temperature of the at least one fixed resistor is known and/or obtainable by measurement; and an evaluation unit for: correcting the measured electrical resistance change, and/or a strain of the strain gauge and/or the strain of the object.

A device for measuring a strain of an object independently of temperature variations includes: at least one strain gauge that is attachable directly or indirectly to the object whose strain is to be measured; a first temperature sensor for measuring a temperature of the at least one strain gauge; read-out electronics for measuring a change of electrical resistance of the at least one strain gauge as a measured electrical resistance change, the read-out electronics including at least one fixed resistor whose value is relied upon when obtaining a value of the change of electrical resistance of the strain gauge as a result of the measurement, the read-out electronics being such that a temperature of the at least one fixed resistor is known and/or obtainable by measurement; and an evaluation unit for: correcting the measured electrical resistance change, and/or a strain of the strain gauge and/or the strain of the object.

A capacitive diaphragm gauge (CDG) is positioned in a pressure sensing section of a pressure measuring unit. The CDG is heated to maintain the CDG at a temperature selected to reduce contamination build-up on the diaphragm of the CDG. The pressure sensing section is connected to a first mounting interface of a thermal barrier. A second mounting interface of the thermal barrier is connected to an electronics section. The thermal barrier includes a plurality of struts that mechanically interconnect the first mounting interface to the second mounting interface. The struts have sizes selected to be sufficiently large to cantilever the electronics section from the sensing section. The sizes of the struts are selected to be sufficiently small to reduce the heat transfer from the first mounting interface to the second mounting interface to maintain the second mounting interface below a selected maximum temperature.

A polymeric fluid sensor includes an inlet configured to receive fluid and an outlet. A polymeric tube is fluidically interposed between the inlet and the outlet and has a first sensing location with a first sidewall thickness and a second sensing location, spaced from the first sensing location, with a second sidewall thickness. A sleeve is disposed about the polymeric tube. The first sidewall thickness is less than the second sidewall thickness and a first sensing element is disposed at the first location and a second sensing element is disposed at the second location. In another example, the first and second sidewall thicknesses are the same and a fluid restriction is disposed within the polymeric tube between the first and second sensing locations.

A polymeric fluid sensor includes an inlet configured to receive fluid and an outlet. A polymeric tube is fluidically interposed between the inlet and the outlet and has a first sensing location with a first sidewall thickness and a second sensing location, spaced from the first sensing location, with a second sidewall thickness. A sleeve is disposed about the polymeric tube. The first sidewall thickness is less than the second sidewall thickness and a first sensing element is disposed at the first location and a second sensing element is disposed at the second location. In another example, the first and second sidewall thicknesses are the same and a fluid restriction is disposed within the polymeric tube between the first and second sensing locations.