The present invention provides an arteriovenous pressure measurement device which allows noninvasive and accurate measurement of arteriovenous pressure, and also provides an arteriovenous pressure measurement method using the measurement device. The noninvasive arteriovenous pressure measurement device comprises a probe (20) for radiating ultrasound toward a blood vessel in the skin, a pressing part (10) for pressing the skin in a state of being placed between the skin and the probe (20), and a pressure sensor (33) for detecting a pressing force applied to the skin at the pressing part (10), the pressing part (10) having water (36) permeable to the ultrasound and a balloon (31) accommodating the water (36), the flexible container (31) being made of a flexible material permeable to the ultrasound, and an outer surface of the balloon (31) presses the skin.

The present invention provides an arteriovenous pressure measurement device which allows noninvasive and accurate measurement of arteriovenous pressure, and also provides an arteriovenous pressure measurement method using the measurement device. The noninvasive arteriovenous pressure measurement device comprises a probe (20) for radiating ultrasound toward a blood vessel in the skin, a pressing part (10) for pressing the skin in a state of being placed between the skin and the probe (20), and a pressure sensor (33) for detecting a pressing force applied to the skin at the pressing part (10), the pressing part (10) having water (36) permeable to the ultrasound and a balloon (31) accommodating the water (36), the flexible container (31) being made of a flexible material permeable to the ultrasound, and an outer surface of the balloon (31) presses the skin.

A method for determining concentration and pressure of respective gas consisting of multi-gas using emitting and receiving of ultrasound includes: measuring a reference ultrasound flight time; measuring ultrasound flight times at plural concentrations, temperatures and pressures; obtaining an ultrasound flight time table comprising ultrasound flight time change values which are differences between the reference ultrasound flight time, which varies according to parameters of concentration, temperature and pressure, and the measured ultrasound flight time; obtaining an ultrasound amplitude table comprising ultrasound amplitude values of a waveform of a predetermined sequence of the received ultrasound waveform at plural concentrations, temperatures and pressures in a state that concentration, temperature and pressure of the target respective gas are parameters; and calculating the concentration and the pressure of the target gas based on performing temperature compensations for the ultrasound flight time change values and the ultrasound amplitude values.

A method for determining concentration and pressure of respective gas consisting of multi-gas using emitting and receiving of ultrasound includes: measuring a reference ultrasound flight time; measuring ultrasound flight times at plural concentrations, temperatures and pressures; obtaining an ultrasound flight time table comprising ultrasound flight time change values which are differences between the reference ultrasound flight time, which varies according to parameters of concentration, temperature and pressure, and the measured ultrasound flight time; obtaining an ultrasound amplitude table comprising ultrasound amplitude values of a waveform of a predetermined sequence of the received ultrasound waveform at plural concentrations, temperatures and pressures in a state that concentration, temperature and pressure of the target respective gas are parameters; and calculating the concentration and the pressure of the target gas based on performing temperature compensations for the ultrasound flight time change values and the ultrasound amplitude values.

A transducer modulus, comprising: a supporting substrate; a cap, which is arranged on the supporting substrate and defines a chamber therewith; a pressure transducer in the chamber; an acoustic transducer in the chamber; and a processing chip, or ASIC, operatively coupled to the pressure transducer and to the acoustic transducer. The pressure transducer and the acoustic transducer are arranged on top of one another to form a stack.

A transducer modulus, comprising: a supporting substrate; a cap, which is arranged on the supporting substrate and defines a chamber therewith; a pressure transducer in the chamber; an acoustic transducer in the chamber; and a processing chip, or ASIC, operatively coupled to the pressure transducer and to the acoustic transducer. The pressure transducer and the acoustic transducer are arranged on top of one another to form a stack.

In an embodiment, the present invention provides a device for measuring the pressure p of a fluid flowing through a pipeline, including: at least one primary sensor arranged on an outer periphery of the pipeline for measuring a primary physical measured variable which is dependent on the pressure p, the absolute value of the pressure p being obtainable by offsetting said primary physical measured variable against at least one calibration datum, the at least one calibration datum relating to the geometry and/or to at least one material property of the pipeline; and a calibration datum determining unit and an evaluation unit for determining the pressure p from the primary physical measured variable in conjunction with the calibration datum. The calibration datum determining unit includes a measuring pipe which can be fluidically connected to the pipeline, which differs from the rest of the pipeline in material and/or in cross-sectional geometry.

In an embodiment, the present invention provides a device for measuring the pressure p of a fluid flowing through a pipeline, including: at least one primary sensor arranged on an outer periphery of the pipeline for measuring a primary physical measured variable which is dependent on the pressure p, the absolute value of the pressure p being obtainable by offsetting said primary physical measured variable against at least one calibration datum, the at least one calibration datum relating to the geometry and/or to at least one material property of the pipeline; and a calibration datum determining unit and an evaluation unit for determining the pressure p from the primary physical measured variable in conjunction with the calibration datum. The calibration datum determining unit includes a measuring pipe which can be fluidically connected to the pipeline, which differs from the rest of the pipeline in material and/or in cross-sectional geometry.

A pressure sensor for measuring high pressures includes: a housing having a sealed volume filled with a compressible fill liquid, wherein the housing includes an elastically deflectable diaphragm having a rear side facing the filled volume and a front side opposite the rear side such that the diaphragm transmits a pressure applied to the front side of the diaphragm to the fill liquid; and a measuring unit adapted to ascertain a variable dependent on velocity of sound in the fill liquid and, based on the measured variable, to determine a pressure measured value representing the pressure on the front side of the diaphragm, wherein the fill liquid contains an organic compound, which is present in the fill liquid at a volume fraction of greater than 99%.

A pressure sensor for measuring high pressures includes: a housing having a sealed volume filled with a compressible fill liquid, wherein the housing includes an elastically deflectable diaphragm having a rear side facing the filled volume and a front side opposite the rear side such that the diaphragm transmits a pressure applied to the front side of the diaphragm to the fill liquid; and a measuring unit adapted to ascertain a variable dependent on velocity of sound in the fill liquid and, based on the measured variable, to determine a pressure measured value representing the pressure on the front side of the diaphragm, wherein the fill liquid contains an organic compound, which is present in the fill liquid at a volume fraction of greater than 99%.