A method for transmitting the cylinder pressure data of a plurality of cylinder pressure sensors to a central processing unit, characterized by the use of a communication system for isochronous data transmission comprising a data bus, whereby the plurality of cylinder pressure sensors and the central processing unit are connected via the data bus, whereby each of the plurality of cylinder pressure sensors are combined with a data acquisition unit and a data communication unit to form a measurement node, whereby the cylinder pressure data is transmitted from the measurement node to the central processing unit via a time-slot method.

A pressure sensor assembly and pressure sensing method include a first receive antenna array configured to receive a first signal at a first frequency, a second receive antenna array configured to receive a second signal at a second frequency that differs from the first frequency, and a diode coupled to the first receive antenna array and the second receive antenna array. The diode is configured to receive the first signal at the first frequency and the second signal at the second frequency and output a third signal at a third frequency that is a difference between the first frequency and the second frequency. A transmit antenna array is coupled to the diode. The transmit antenna array is configured to receive the third signal at the third frequency and output the third signal at the third frequency.

Determining the thermodynamic state of fuel includes opening the venting connection to release the tank pressure while monitoring the derivative pressure (dP/dt), closing the venting connection when one of the following conditions is met, the derivative pressure (dP/dt) is lower than a predetermined threshold DP1 or the opening time t1 reaches a predetermined value, if the closing of the venting connection occurs when the opening time t1 reaches the said predetermined value, determining that the fuel is boiling and aborting the method if the closing of the venting connection occurs when the derivative pressure (dP/dt) is lower than the said threshold DP1, measuring an initial tank pressure at the closing of the venting connection, measuring the final tank pressure after a closure time t2, calculating the pressure variation (P/t2), comparing the pressure variation (P/t2) with a first threshold PV1, if the pressure is lower then aborting the method.

An apparatus, according to one embodiment, includes: an electromagnetic shaft, an expandable balloon coupled to a first end of the shaft, and a fluid reservoir. A conduit also extends between the fluid reservoir and an interior of the balloon. The apparatus also includes a selectively magnetizable fluid, at least a portion of which is contained in the fluid reservoir, and a pump for selectively transferring the magnetizable fluid from the fluid reservoir to the balloon. A pressure sensor for detecting a pressure of the magnetizable fluid, and a controller for controlling the pump are further included. Moreover, at least a portion of the shaft is flexible. Other systems, methods, and computer program products are described in additional embodiments.

A system for monitoring tension forces of tendons disposed inside a concrete structure in post-tensioning includes a hydraulic jack coupled to one tendon at one end of the concrete structure to apply the tension force to the tendon by means of the forward movement of a piston; a hydraulic pump connected to the hydraulic jack by means of a hydraulic pressure supply pipe to supply a hydraulic pressure to the hydraulic jack; a digital elongation length measurement sensor disposed on the hydraulic jack to measure the elongation length of the piston; a measurement unit having a data logger adapted to receive and store the elongation length data measured by the digital elongation length measurement sensor and to send the elongation length data to a main server; a digital pressure measurement sensor disposed on the hydraulic pressure supply pipe of the hydraulic pump; and a control module adapted to receive the elongation length data from the data logger or the main server, calculate the tension force, compensate for the coefficient of elasticity of the tendon according to the ratio of the real-time elongation length data to the pressure data, and compensate for the tension force calculated.

A method is disclosed for verification of environmental data relating to the conditions under which perishable goods are stored and/or transported. The method comprises measuring, by one or more sensors employed by storage facilities, a physical quantity that relates to environmental conditions to which the perishable goods are subjected to; receiving, at a plurality of computing devices, data descriptive of the measured physical quantity; checking the validity of the received data by at least one of the plurality computing devices to determine if the conditions relating to a smart contract are met; and to ensure data integrity, creating, transmitting and storing transaction data relating to the received environmental data in a plurality of distributed public ledgers, if the received environmental data is found to be valid, wherein the plurality of distributed public ledgers are part of a blockchain system and the transaction data are stored in a blockchain.

A method of conducting a diagnostic procedure for a braking system includes analyzing via an electronic control unit whether only a first input device is engaged or only a second input device is engaged, conducting a first diagnostic test if only the first input device is engaged, and conducting a second diagnostic test if only the second input device is engaged.

A method of determining the health of a tire on a vehicle includes determining a total number of tire inflation events that have occurred due to a loss of tire pressure. A rate in which the tire inflation events have occurred is determined based on the total number of tire inflation events over a predetermined period of time. The health of a tire is determined by comparing the rate in which tire inflation events have occurred to a threshold rate.

A method for determining a beneficial effect of a platoon comprises a leading vehicle and a following vehicle. In a first step, at least one first pressure acting on the leading vehicle is determined by means of an electronic processing unit. In a second step, at least one second pressure acting on the following vehicle is determined by means of the electronic processing unit. In a third step, a difference between the first and second pressures is determined by means of the electronic processing unit. In a fourth step, at least one benefit value is determined on the basis of the difference, by means of the electronic processing unit, the benefit value characterizing the beneficial effect of the platoon on at least one of the vehicles.

A sensors unit for an air compressor system, in a mutual module housing, includes: a pressure measuring unit for measuring a pressure; at least one further measuring unit for measuring another physical and/or chemical quantity; an evaluation and control unit configured to control the pressure measuring unit for measuring the pressure and the further measuring unit for measuring the other physical and/or chemical quantity as well as to provide measurement data; and an external interface for the output of the provided measurement data.