A method for determining the transmission quality of an optical unit in a camera system to draw conclusions about dirt and/or wear in the optical unit and particularly to determine whether the optical unit requires servicing, includes transforming spatially resolved information relating to at least one image from the camera system sectionally using a frequency transformation so that a sequence of transformation coefficients is determined for each section of the at least one image. Each transformation coefficient is a measure of the energy in a specific frequency range. At least one sequence of transformation coefficients having the highest energy values for the highest frequencies is selected. Using the at least one selected sequence a distribution of the frequencies is determined, the distribution of the frequencies is compared with a reference, and the transmission quality of the optical unit is determined using the comparison.

A dispersion measurement apparatus includes a pulse forming unit, a correlation optical system, a beam splitter, an operation unit, an imaging unit, a spatial filter unit, and a photodetector. The pulse forming unit forms a light pulse train including light pulses having time differences and different center wavelengths. The beam splitter branches the light pulse train passed through a measurement object. The imaging unit disperses one light pulse train and images each light pulse. The spatial filter unit extracts light of a partial region of the other light pulse train. The correlation optical system outputs correlation light including a cross-correlation or an autocorrelation of the extracted light. The photodetector detects a temporal waveform of the correlation light. The operation unit estimates a wavelength dispersion amount in the measurement object based on a feature value of the temporal waveform.

An analysis apparatus includes a setting device configured to set information on a structure of an optical connection structure, a solution device configured to solve a partial differential equation having, as an unknown, an electromagnetic field distributed in the optical connection structure based on the information on the structure of the optical connection structure to determine a distribution of the electromagnetic field, a data extraction device configured to extract, from the distribution of the electromagnetic field determined by the solution device, a mode distribution in a plane at a predetermined position of the optical connection structure and a time response of an electromagnetic field at a predetermined position of the optical connection structure, and a characteristics analysis device configured to analyze optical characteristics of the optical connection structure based on the mode distribution and the time response of the electromagnetic field extracted by the data extraction device.

A method for intelligently judging stray light includes obtaining pictures with stray light and an incident light angle corresponding to each of the pictures, determining a stray light judgment mechanism corresponding to each picture according to the incident light angle, determining whether each of the pictures meets an acceptance condition of the corresponding stray light judgment mechanism and obtaining a judgment result, and determining whether the product to be tested is a qualified product based on the judgment result of the pictures.

The present invention is directed to a polarizing filter (20), comprising a plurality of areas (25) for passing light, each area (25) being separated from the others, wherein each of the areas (25) is a linear polarizer and at least two of the areas (25) have a different polarization axis. The present invention is further directed to an apparatus (1) for determining an orientation of a lens polarization axis of a polarized lens (31) and using said polarizing filter (20) as well as a method of determining an orientation of a lens polarization axis of a polarized lens (31) using said apparatus (1).

A beam irradiation unit (a collimator unit, a processing head, and a nozzle) includes a plurality of optical components, and is configured to convert a laser beam, which is divergent light, to collimated light and then to condense the light to irradiate a sheet metal. A photodetection element (a photodiode) detects intensity of reflected light reflected by an inspected optical component that is one of the plurality of optical components. A control device (an NC device) controls irradiation of a pierced hole with the laser beam as inspection light, subsequently to piercing the portion of the sheet metal to be cut to manufacture a product, and compares, with a threshold, the intensity of the reflected light detected by the photodetection element during the irradiation with the inspection light, to detect whether the inspected optical component is deteriorated, or a degree of the deterioration.

A device and method are described having/using at least a first radiation source and a second source of radiation, at least one measurement or detection device as well as at least one evaluation system with the first radiation source and second radiation source either oriented towards a top or bottom side of the optically effective object, or together oriented towards the top or bottom of the optically effective object, whereby at least the first radiation source emits reflective radiation towards the optically effective object and/or excitation radiation emitted for the stimulation of luminescence radiation in the material of the optically effective object and/or in the coating material of the optically effective object, and whereby the second radiation source at least emits radiation that penetrates through the optically effective object.

Embodiments described herein relate to apparatus for measuring and characterizing performance of augmented and virtual reality waveguide structures utilizing glass substrates. The waveguide performance measuring systems generally include a light source configured to direct light towards an incoupling grating area on waveguide and one or more light detectors configured to collect light from an outcoupling grating area on a second side of the waveguide. The light source and one or more light detectors are disposed on one or more adjustable stages positioned about the waveguide. In certain embodiments, the one or more adjustable stages are configured to move in a linear fashion or revolve and/or rotate around the waveguide in an orbital motion.

A method for determining the transmission quality of an optical unit in a camera system to draw conclusions about dirt and/or wear in the optical unit and particularly to determine whether the optical unit requires servicing, includes transforming spatially resolved information relating to at least one image from the camera system sectionally using a frequency transformation so that a sequence of transformation coefficients is determined for each section of the at least one image. Each transformation coefficient is a measure of the energy in a specific frequency range. At least one sequence of transformation coefficients having the highest energy values for the highest frequencies is selected. Using the at least one selected sequence a distribution of the frequencies is determined, the distribution of the frequencies is compared with a reference, and the transmission quality of the optical unit is determined using the comparison.

A computer implemented method for self-administrated testing of eyeglasses, the method comprising computer performed steps, the steps comprising: analyzing at least one image of a predefined pattern reflected from at least one lens of a pair of eyeglasses of a user, and identifying a property of the lens based on the analyzing.