An apparatus to determine the swollen cross-link density of a polymeric specimen. The apparatus includes a support structure, a fluid-holding structure to hold a solvent, a first gripping assembly engaged with a weight scale and adapted to grip a specimen and a second gripping assembly adapted to grip the specimen. The fluid-holding structure is attached to a multi-stage device attached to the support structure and displaceable upward or downward. A mechanism supported by the support structure and engaged with the multi-stage device and configured to displace the multi-stage device in fine gradations. When a specimen is gripped by the gripping assemblies and submerged in the solvent and the mechanism displaces the multi-stage device downward, a tensile force is exerted on the specimen. The tensile force is measured by a displacement gauge.

A hardness tester includes an image acquirer (controller) acquiring an image of a surface (surface image) of a sample captured by an image capturer, an identifier (controller) identifying, based on the surface image of the sample, a non-conformity region inside the image that is unsuitable for the hardness test using predetermined conditions, and a test position definer (controller) defining a test position in an area outside the non-conformity region identified by the identifier.

A method is described for continuously evaluating mechanical and micro structural properties of a rolled metallic material (L) in a cold deformation process, subjected to combinations of deformation forces selected among compression forces, traction forces and bending moment applied at low deformation speed in a range comprised between 1*10.sup.−4 and 10*10.sup.−4 s.sup.−1 which corresponds to laboratory static conditions and at high deformation speed in a range comprised between 0.1 and 10 s.sup.−1 which corresponds to dynamic pp conditions, the method comprising the step of: —measuring characteristic parameters of the cold deformation process under dynamic conditions, comprising at least one value of temperature (T), deformation (ε) and deformation speed ({acute over (ε)}) of the rolled sheet (L); characterized in that it further comprises the steps of: —calculating the traction yield strength at high deformation speed (σ.sub.YD) according to equation (I), being: σ.sub.c a compression strength of the rolled sheet (L) when a compression force (Fc) is applied thereon; σ.sub.t a traction strength of the rolled sheet (L) when traction forces (Tin, Tout) are applied thereon; σ.sub.bend a strength due to the bending of the rolled sheet (L) when a bending moment is applied thereon; and m, n, p are a first, a second and a third parameter respectively being a function of continuously-measured operating conditions of the cold deformation process and being a function of the rolled sheet (L) in terms of chemical composition and of preceding operating conditions of a hot deformation process, in terms of hot-rolling start and end temperature, winding temperature and grain size; calculating the traction yield strength at low deformation speed (σ.sub.YS) according to equation (II), being: σ.sub.YD the traction yield strength at high deformation speed; f a statistical optimization factor between data measured at low deformation speed and at high deformation speed; α a first characteristic parameter of the rolled sheet (L) being a function of a chemical composition of the rolled sheet (L) and of operating conditions of a hot deformation process of the rolled sheet (L); and β a second characteristic parameter of the rolled sheet (L) being a function of the cold deformation process calculated as (III), being {acute over (ε)} the deformation speed, Q an activation energy of the deformation of the rolled sheet (L) evaluated through laboratory tests, R the Boltzmann constant of ideal gases, and T the temperature of the rolled sheet (L).

A rock direct tensile test platform suitable for all material test machines includes a support frame. A top of the support frame is fixed with a top plate, and a bearing plate is provided above the top plate. The bearing plate is provided with a plurality of vertical force transferring rods. The force transferring rods vertically penetrate through the top plate and have a sliding fit with the top plate. Lower ends of the force transferring rods are provided with a tensile base. A top of the tensile base is provided with a lower clamp holder. A bottom of the top plate is provided with an upper clamp holder, and a clamp center of the upper clamp holder coincides with a clamp center of the lower clamp holder.

A detecting machine for a yield rate of bristles of a toothbrush and a detecting method for the bristles are provided. The detecting machine includes a power device and two rotating units, and the two rotating units are rotatably mounted on a side surface of the power unit. The two rotating units are disposed parallel to each other. When in a rotating condition, the two rotating units rotate in opposite rotating directions. When a manufacturer horizontally disposes a toothbrush between the two rotating units, the surfaces of the two rotating units may compress the bristles and pull the bristles toward a direction away from the toothbrush. Therefore the manufacturer can inspect whether the bristles are firmly mounted on the toothbrush.

A method of observing a solid sample (100) with a microscope (300), comprising engaging a rotating portion (110) with a first part (104) of the sample (100), holding a second part (106) of the sample (100), and rotating the rotating portion (110) so as to rotate the first part (104) of the sample (100) relative to the second part (106) of the sample (100).

The invention relates to a method for inspecting the quality of a crimp connection by means of a handheldable pulling and compressing device suitable for producing the crimp connection, as well as a handheldable pulling and compressing device and a system for carrying out the method. In order to provide a method for inspecting the quality of a crimp connection by means of a handheldable pulling and compressing device suitable for producing the crimp connection, as well as a handheldable pulling and compressing device and a system for carrying out the method, which enable the quality of the crimp connection to be determined in a simple and reliable manner, it is provided that a crimp holder is arranged on a punch holder for attaching a crimp contact of a crimp connection and a cable holder is arranged on a die holder for attaching a cable of the crimp connection, a handheldable pulling and compressing device. From a screw drive, a tensile force transmitted to the crimp contact through the crimp holder via a coupling unit is transmitted to the crimp connection. The tensile strength of the crimp connection is determined by detecting the tensile force of the crimp holder and/or detecting the adjustment travel of the crimp holder by means of a sensor unit.

A shear testing system and method of thermo-seepage-mechanical field and engineering disturbance coupling under deep and complex condition are provided. The shear testing system can be used in conjunction with an axial pressure application device to simplify the structure, save costs, and facilitate a triaxial confining pressuretemperatureaxial pressuretorsional shear coupled test on a rock specimen. The shear testing system can achieve the following three purposes. First, the shear testing system can convert an axial pressure into a torsional shear force through a transmission mechanism of a power conversion assembly. Second, the shear testing system can apply an axial pressure to the rock specimen fixed between two specimen fixing heads, through a pressure shaft of an axial pressure mechanism. Third, the shear testing system can apply a triaxial confining pressure and a temperature field to the rock specimen.

A shear testing system and method of thermo-seepage-mechanical field and engineering disturbance coupling under deep and complex condition are provided. The shear testing system can be used in conjunction with an axial pressure application device to simplify the structure, save costs, and facilitate a triaxial confining pressuretemperatureaxial pressuretorsional shear coupled test on a rock specimen. The shear testing system can achieve the following three purposes. First, the shear testing system can convert an axial pressure into a torsional shear force through a transmission mechanism of a power conversion assembly. Second, the shear testing system can apply an axial pressure to the rock specimen fixed between two specimen fixing heads, through a pressure shaft of an axial pressure mechanism. Third, the shear testing system can apply a triaxial confining pressure and a temperature field to the rock specimen.

A detecting machine for a yield rate of bristles of a toothbrush and a detecting method for the bristles are provided. The detecting machine includes a power device and two rotating units, and the two rotating units are rotatably mounted on a side surface of the power unit. The two rotating units are disposed parallel to each other. When in a rotating condition, the two rotating units rotate in opposite rotating directions. When a manufacturer horizontally disposes a toothbrush between the two rotating units, the surfaces of the two rotating units may compress the bristles and pull the bristles toward a direction away from the toothbrush. Therefore the manufacturer can inspect whether the bristles are firmly mounted on the toothbrush.