A method and apparatus for testing the response of protective headgear 104 to impact forces. A high-speed cineradiography imaging system 100 is used to obtain full-field, time-resolved internal monitoring and measurement of headgear component (pads 140 and liners 142) deformation and interaction with a head surrogate (headform 102), deformation of headform components, and stress and strain transfer into the headform. Radiopaque contrast materials (144 & 148) and integration techniques are used to highlight specific regions of interest within the headgear and headform components during the impact loading events.

A mechanical material property test fixture for testing a material, the fixture includes a plurality of beams disposed on one geometrical plane, a plurality of linear bearings, a plurality of hinged linkage bars, and an apparatus that applies force on the plurality of linear bearings such that the material being tested has a uniform force applied on it by the fixture. Each beam has substantially equal angles between adjacent beams, while each linear bearing is disposed on a corresponding beam. The linear bearings are attachable to the material being tested. Each linkage bar communicates with two adjacent linear bearings such that the linear bearings can freely slide along the corresponding beam. The linkage bars are substantially the same length such that a symmetric multi-axial movement in the linear bearings is created, and allows for equal force to be applied to the material.

A mechanical material property test fixture for testing a material, the fixture includes a plurality of beams disposed on one geometrical plane, a plurality of linear bearings, a plurality of hinged linkage bars, and an apparatus that applies force on the plurality of linear bearings such that the material being tested has a uniform force applied on it by the fixture. Each beam has substantially equal angles between adjacent beams, while each linear bearing is disposed on a corresponding beam. The linear bearings are attachable to the material being tested. Each linkage bar communicates with two adjacent linear bearings such that the linear bearings can freely slide along the corresponding beam. The linkage bars are substantially the same length such that a symmetric multi-axial movement in the linear bearings is created, and allows for equal force to be applied to the material.

A conveyor belt 10 is formed with a belt core body 14 covered by a cover rubber 12. The cover rubber 12 is formed with a shock resistance performance evaluation index, i.e., the product of an elongation at break Eb, a tensile strength at break TSb, and a loss tangent tan of 6000 or greater. The loss tangent tan is the ratio between a storage modulus and a loss modulus calculated from a stress when vibrations of a predetermined frequency are applied to cover rubber 12. The measurement conditions of the loss tangent tan are determined on the basis of a speed of an impact applied under the use conditions of the conveyor belt 10.

A drop testing apparatus is provided. The drop testing apparatus includes a plate connected to an external crane, a magnet holder provided at one end of the plate and fixed to the plate by an electromagnetic force, a counterweight provided at another end of the plate and facing the magnet holder, a dummy structure connected to the magnet holder through a connecting member and having a test specimen installed at one side thereof, a load cell unit provided between the dummy structure and the test specimen to measure impulse of the test specimen, and a controller configured to control the electromagnetic force to be created in the magnet holder and to receive the impulse measured by the load cell unit. When the electromagnetic force is cancelled, the connecting member disengages from the magnet holder, and the dummy structure and the test specimen fall onto the ground.

A drop testing apparatus is provided. The drop testing apparatus includes a plate connected to an external crane, a magnet holder provided at one end of the plate and fixed to the plate by an electromagnetic force, a counterweight provided at another end of the plate and facing the magnet holder, a dummy structure connected to the magnet holder through a connecting member and having a test specimen installed at one side thereof, a load cell unit provided between the dummy structure and the test specimen to measure impulse of the test specimen, and a controller configured to control the electromagnetic force to be created in the magnet holder and to receive the impulse measured by the load cell unit. When the electromagnetic force is cancelled, the connecting member disengages from the magnet holder, and the dummy structure and the test specimen fall onto the ground.

A seat belt test apparatus for testing a safety restraint system for a vehicle comprises a first, a second, and a third test stand, an impactor apparatus, and a resistor apparatus. The first, a second, and a third test stand are selectively fixed to a test bench. The first, second and third test stands each comprises a pulley disposed proximate a top end of each of the first, second, and third test stand. The first test stand further comprises a first pretensioner mount. The third test stand further comprises a second pretensioner mount.

A seat belt test apparatus for testing a safety restraint system for a vehicle comprises a first, a second, and a third test stand, an impactor apparatus, and a resistor apparatus. The first, a second, and a third test stand are selectively fixed to a test bench. The first, second and third test stands each comprises a pulley disposed proximate a top end of each of the first, second, and third test stand. The first test stand further comprises a first pretensioner mount. The third test stand further comprises a second pretensioner mount.

A foam backed composite panel having two or more layers of materials adhesively bonded to each other. The panel is comprised of a cementitious material as a face layer and/or an optional core layer backed by polyurethane foam bonded to the face or core layer. The polyurethane foam bonds the panel to a supporting frame. The foam backed panel has increased impact and fire resistance.

According to the present technology, an impact test in which an impact application member is made to free fall onto a test sample of a plurality of types of rubbers having different physical properties is performed under prescribed test conditions; data for at least one of three items including a loss energy that is absorbed by the test sample when the impact application member collides with the test sample, a thermal energy that is generated at the test sample, and an indentation amount into the test sample by the impact application member is acquired; and an optimal test sample is selected from the respective test samples on a basis of a ranking of the superiority of the respective test samples with respect to the item(s) for which data was acquired.