Disclosed is an apparatus for determining a process variable of a medium in a containment, comprising a first oscillatory element and a second oscillatory element, a first driving/receiving unit and a second driving/receiving unit, and an electronics, wherein the first driving/receiving unit is embodied to excite the first oscillatory element by means of a first electrical excitation signal to execute mechanical oscillations, and to receive the mechanical oscillations of the first oscillatory element and to convert such into a first electrical, received signal, wherein the second driving/receiving unit is embodied to excite the second oscillatory element by means of a second electrical excitation signal to execute mechanical oscillations, and to receive the mechanical oscillations of the second oscillatory element and to convert such into a second electrical, received signal, and wherein the electronics is embodied to determine the process variable from the first received signal and/or the second received signal.

The present invention relates to a vibronic sensor for determining a process variable of a medium in a containment, comprising a mechanically oscillatable unit, a driving/receiving unit and an electronics unit having an adaptive filter. The present invention relates also to a method for operating the sensor. The electronics unit is embodied alternately to execute a first operating mode and a second operating mode. The driving/receiving unit is embodied during the first operating mode to excite the oscillatable unit using an electrical excitation signal. During the second operating mode, the exciting of the oscillatable unit is interrupted and the oscillations of the oscillatable unit are received and transduced into an electrical, received signal. At least one filter characteristic of the adaptive filter is set such that a predeterminable phase shift is present between the excitation signal and the received signal, and the process variable is determined from the received signal.

Methods for operating a flowmeter diagnostic tool are provided that comprise interfacing the diagnostic tool with a flowmeter (5) sensor assembly (10). A base prover volume (BPV), a desired number of passes per run, and/or a maximum number of allowed runs may be input into the diagnostic tool. Flowmeter data is received. An estimated total prove time (TPT) necessary to pass a predetermined repeatability requirement, an estimated minimum number of runs needed to achieve the calculated TPT, and/or an estimated minimum BPV may be calculated. A standard deviation of the flowmeter sensor assembly flow rate (σ) is calculated, and the number of samples used to calculate a is determined. A meter-specific factor (MSF) is calculated.

An example system is configured for determining properties of a fluid in a conduit. The system includes a mass flow meter including a hollow conduit having an inlet, an outlet, and a wall. The conduit is for conducting the fluid. The system includes a driver coupled to the conduit. The driver is configured for inducing an oscillation in the conduit. The system includes two or more accelerometers coupled to the conduit. The two or more accelerometers are configured for measuring displacement of the conduit. The system includes an electrical permittivity sensor coupled to the conduit. The electrical permittivity sensor is configured for measuring electrical permittivity of the fluid.

A method for determining and/or monitoring a concentration of maltodextrin and/or maltose in a mashing process comprises method steps as follows: providing a mash, heating the mash to at least one predeterminable temperature, determining the density of the mash determining the velocity of sound in the mash, ascertaining a concentration of maltodextrin and maltose in the mash, and ascertaining the concentration of maltodextrin and/or maltose in the mash.

An apparatus for measuring a viscosity of a fluid is disclosed. The apparatus includes a Parylene coated quartz tuning fork for immersion in the fluid and an electronic circuit to excite a vibration of the Parylene coated quartz tuning fork and measure one or more vibrational parameters of the Parylene coated quartz tuning fork. A computer processor is configured to determine a non-Newtonian viscosity from the vibration of the Parylene coated quartz tuning fork based, at least in part, on a Stokes flow hydrodynamic model. The computer processor is coupled to a memory for storing a calibration curve to determine a Newtonian viscosity of the fluid from the non-Newtonian viscosity of the fluid.

A method for determining the viscosity of a medium using a Coriolis mass flow meter comprises exciting bending vibrations in the measuring tube in a symmetrical bending vibration use mode using an exciter arranged symmetrically in relation to a longitudinal direction of the measuring tube; detecting sensor signals of a central vibration sensor also arranged symmetrically in relation to a longitudinal direction of the measuring tube; detecting sensor signals of a vibration sensor on the inlet side and of a vibration sensor on the outlet side; determining a phase relation or time delay between the sensor signals of the central vibration sensor and a symmetrical function of the sensor signals on the inlet-side and outlet-side vibration sensors; and determining the viscosity of the medium as a function of the phase relation or time delay.

A vibrating meter comprises a vibrating element with a longitudinal direction and a cross-sectional area in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal direction. The vibrating element moves between a first position and a second position in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the vibrating element. An electronics is operable to drive the vibrating element between the first position and the second position. A boundary element and the vibrating element define a fluid velocity boosting gap having an average gap distance between the boundary element and the vibrating element. The vibrating element includes a gap-facing perimeter section facing the fluid velocity boosting gap having a gap perimeter length. In embodiments, a ratio of the gap perimeter length to the average gap distance is at least 160. In further embodiments, the average gap distance is 0.25 mm or less.

A sensor for obtaining downhole data includes a first piezoelectric layer. The sensor also includes a second piezoelectric layer having a trench extending a depth below a surface of the second piezoelectric layer. The sensor also includes an electrode positioned within the trench. The first piezoelectric layer is directly coupled to the second piezoelectric layer.

A wet gas flow meter includes an input pipe section; a vibration measurement pipe; an output pipe section; a differential pressure sensor; a pressure sensor; a transducer; and a temperature sensor. The input pipe section, the vibration measurement pipe, and the output pipe section are connected sequentially one by one. The input pipe section includes a first pressure tap, and the output pipe section include a second pressure tap; the differential pressure sensor communicates with the input pipe section and the output pipe section via the first pressure tap and the second pressure tap, respectively. The pressure sensor communicates with the input pipe section and/or the output pipe section via the first pressure tap and/or the second pressure tap, respectively. The transducer is disposed on the vibration measurement pipe. The temperature sensor is disposed on the vibration measurement pipe and/or the input pipe section and/or the output pipe section.