A particle detection device includes a detection tube, a light emitter, a light receiver, and a processing unit. The detection tube is for a detection solution to pass through. The light emitter generates a detection light and emits the detection light to the detection solution. The light receiver receives the detection light scattered from the detection solution. The processing unit generates a received light intensity value according to the detection signal generated by the light receiver, and determines whether the received light intensity value is greater than a first threshold value: if greater, generating a detection result of particles; otherwise, generating a detection result of no particles. Then it provides a basis for semiconductor manufacturing companies to evaluate whether the detection solution can be used in a high-precision manufacturing processes, thereby optimizing the manufacturing process and improving the yield rate of the high-precision manufacturing process.

A sensor relating to one embodiment of the present invention includes a first electrode, a second electrode, an attracting portion arranged between the first electrode and the second electrode, where the attracting portion attracts conductive particles smaller than a gap between the first electrode and the second electrode to cause a change in electrical resistance between the first electrode and the second electrode, and a short circuit preventing portion for preventing a large-diameter conductive piece from causing a short circuit between the first electrode and the second electrode, where the large-diameter conductive piece has a larger dimension than the gap between the first electrode and the second electrode.

An object of the present claimed invention is to improve cell cooling performance, keep a temperature of a dispersion medium constant, and improve measurement accuracy. The particle size distribution measuring device of this invention comprises a cell holding body 31 that holds a cell 2 housing a measurement sample and that is rotated by a motor 322, a case (C) having a housing space (S) for rotatably housing the cell holding body 31, and a cooling mechanism 8 for cooling the cell 2. The cooling mechanism 8 comprises a cooler 81, and a supply channel 82 that supplies a gas that has been cooled by the cooler 81 to the housing space (S).

A gas turbine engine can have a magnetic chip detector system with a first conductor member and a second conductor member both exposed to a lubricant flow path of the gas turbine engine, at least a first one of the conductor members including an electromagnet including a coil wrapped around a ferromagnetic core. As part of an engine shutdown procedure, an intrinsic magnetic field strength within the ferromagnetic core can be increased by circulating electrical current in the coil, and the electrical current circulation can then be interrupted for the magnetic field to remain active during engine shutdown.

Provided is a sensor that can appropriately sense the amount of abrasion powder (conductive substance) in a mechanical device of any size, and thereby to provide a sensor that can be generally used for preventive maintenance of any mechanical parts. The sensor includes a first electrode and a second electrode. A voltage is applied between the first electrode and the second electrode to accumulate conductive substance between the first and second electrodes in order to sense a decrease in electric resistance between the first and second electrodes. The distance between the first electrode and the second electrode is adjustable.

An apparatus for monitoring particles in a chemical solution includes a chemical solution supply device that stores a chemical solution and supplies the chemical solution according to a work start signal of a control unit, a first supply channel that is connected with the chemical solution supply device to supply the chemical solution, a filter that is connected with the first supply channel to purify the chemical solution, a branch channel and a main channel that are branched from the filter, a drain valve that is connected with the branch channel to open and close the branch channel, a particle monitor that is connected with the main channel to detect the amount of particles in the chemical solution, and a dispenser unit that receives the chemical solution from the particle monitor to supply the chemical solution to an object to be worked.

A measuring device according to the present technology includes a light emitting unit configured to emit light to a fluid, a light receiving unit configured to perform photoelectric conversion for incident light using an electron avalanche phenomenon by a plurality of pixels to obtain a light reception signal, and a control unit configured to perform processing of detecting a target object in the fluid on the basis of the light reception signal and execute an imaging operation of the target object on condition that the target object is detected.

A method for calibrating a contaminant detection device includes fluidly connecting the contaminant detection device in series to a test reservoir and a light-obscuration-type particle counter, pumping low-end, intermediate, and high-end test dust dilutions through the contaminant detection device and the particle counter until a particle count measured by the particle counter for each of the successive test dust dilutions stabilizes, and setting a low-end gain, an intermediate gain, and a high-end gain for the contaminant detection device based on the stabilized particle counts for each of the test dust dilutions using a first-sized test dust grade. A bubble counting gain of an aeration threshold for the device may be set according to a second test dust grade greater in size than the first-sized test dust grade, and associated with a voltage signal produced by the contaminate detection device indicative of the presence of an air bubble contained within the fluid during use of the fluid in heavy machinery.

A sensor relating to one embodiment of the present invention includes a first electrode, a second electrode, an attracting portion arranged between the first electrode and the second electrode, where the attracting portion attracts conductive particles smaller than a gap between the first electrode and the second electrode to cause a change in electrical resistance between the first electrode and the second electrode, and a short circuit preventing portion for preventing a large-diameter conductive piece from causing a short circuit between the first electrode and the second electrode, where the large-diameter conductive piece has a larger dimension than the gap between the first electrode and the second electrode.

A process for preparing paramagnetic compounds is described. A paramagnetic compound made by the process is described, including its use in density-based analysis by MagLev.