The present invention relates to an apparatus for salt precipitation and scaling tests, which comprises two reagent storage tanks (2, 3), a reagent mixing module (6), induction period measurement modules (7, 12), an ultrasound-assisted precipitation module (9) and a scaling module with heat exchanger (13). From the apparatus, it is possible to carry out tests with the purpose of investigating the influence of parameters such as flow rate, temperature and concentration on salt precipitation and scaling. It is further possible to carry out tests under the action of ultrasound, since it promotes acceleration of chemical reactions.

A micro-nano particle detection device and method are disclosed. The device includes a sample chamber and at least two measurement chambers, where at least one through hole is formed between each measurement chamber and the sample chamber, each measurement chamber is communicated with the sample chamber only through the through hole, a common electrode is arranged in the sample chamber, a measurement electrode is arranged in each measurement chamber respectively, a first end of the sample chamber is provided with a first liquid driving device, and the common electrode is grounded.

Provided are a method and device for dynamically monitoring suspended matter based on an annular interleaving array. An annular multi-band interleaving array used thereby can be combined with the Doppler effect to on-line measure the concentration and linearity distribution of the suspended matter and a three-dimensional flow velocity of suspended water, thus realizing real-time monitoring of water quality. A frequency range needing to be measured is divided into different frequency bands, and different transceiving transducer arrays are used to transmit and receive measurement signals, so that the concentration and linearity distribution of various suspended matter with an extremely large linearity range can be obtained through one measurement.

A microfluidic chip for focussing a stream of particulate containing fluid comprises a sample microfluidic channel configured to receive the stream of particulate containing fluid, a guidance microfluidic channel having a polygonal cross-sectional area and configured to receive a stream of guidance fluid, and a common microfluidic channel having a polygonal cross sectional area formed by the merging of the sample microfluidic channel and the guidance 10 microfluidic channel at an oblique angle along only part of one or more sides of the guidance microfluidic channel, and a detection zone disposed in the common microfluidic channel having one or more sensors. The merging of the sample microfluidic channel and the guidance microfluidic channel is configured to provide a composite fluid stream containing a focussed beam of particulates that is disposed asymmetrically in the common microfluidic channel 15 adjacent a corner or side of the common microfluidic channel and wherein the one or more sensors are configured for sensing a characteristic of the focussed beam of particulates in the common channel.

Systems for managing abrasive media in cavitated fluid include a set of sensors in communication with cavitated fluid in a processing tank and a processor coupled to the set of sensors. The processor is configured to determine a density of an abrasive media in the cavitated fluid in the processing tank and facilitate maintaining the density of abrasive media in the cavitated fluid in the processing tank at a level that is greater than or equal to a threshold level of abrasive media. The processor is further configured to command the abrasive media addition device to add the recycled abrasive media to the processing tank to increase the density of abrasive media in the cavitated fluid in response to determining that an average density of abrasive media is less than the threshold density of abrasive media.

A method of characterising particles in a sample, comprising: obtaining a scattering measurement comprising a time series of measurements of scattered light from a detector, the scattered light produced by the interaction of an illuminating light beam with the sample; producing a corrected scattering measurement, comprising compensating for scattering contributions from contaminants by reducing a scattering intensity in at least some time periods of the scattering measurement; determining a particle characteristic from the corrected scattering measurement.

Systems and methods for inspecting particles in a liquid beneficial agent are provided. Inspecting particles in a liquid beneficial agent includes selectively illuminating at least a portion of a liquid beneficial agent contained within a container using an excitation beam configured to excite photoluminescent particles in the liquid beneficial agent to emit an emission light and produce scattered excitation light, filtering the illuminated portion of the liquid beneficial agent to transmit the emission light and block the scattered excitation light, obtaining an image of the filtered emission light, analyzing image data representing the image of the filtered emission light to detect regions of the image representing the intrinsic photoluminescence of the photoluminescent particles, measuring an intensity of the regions of the image representing the intrinsic photoluminescence of the photoluminescent particles, and determining a size or number of the photoluminescent particles from the measured intensity of the regions.

Examples disclosed herein generally relate to systems and methods for detecting the size of a particle in a fluid. In one example, a system for imaging a particle includes a first imaging device. The first imaging device includes a lens and a digital detector. The system further includes a laser source. He laser source is configured to emit a first laser beam and a second laser beam. The digital detector is configured to accumulate a metric of an intensity of an accumulated light that passes through the lens. The accumulated light is scattered from the particle. The accumulated light includes light from the first laser beam and the second laser beam.

A fine-particle sampling device for sampling fine particles in a liquid includes a tubular first electrode whose both ends in an axial direction thereof are open; a second electrode extending in the axial direction of the first electrode and disposed in the inside of the first electrode to be spaced from an inner surface of the first electrode; a supplier that supplies a liquid to the inside of the first electrode and causes the liquid to be stored at a portion of the inner surface in a direction around an axis B of the first electrode; a voltage applicator that applies a voltage between the first electrode and the second electrode; a driver that rotates the first electrode around a rotational axis extending in the axial direction of the first electrode and passing through the inside of the first electrode; and a retriever that retrieves the stored liquid.

A method is provided for manipulating objects in a cavity including a liquid, the method including providing in at least one region of the cavity objects capable of absorbing light in a given wavelength range, forming an aggregate of the objects by submitting them to an acoustic field, and disrupting the aggregate by submitting the aggregate to a light beam emitting at the given wavelength range. Also provided is a device for manipulating objects.