A method for conducting a urinalysis is provided. The method includes receiving an image of a urine strip having a plurality of reacting areas configured to react with a predetermined urine parameter, and a plurality of reference regions each having a designated color; extracting, from each reference region, reference values representative of a detected color in the reference region; extracting, from each reacting area, color values representative of a detected color of the reacting area; conducting a regression analysis by determining least-squares of the reference values in accordance with prestored set of values corresponding to expected colors of each reference region; determining a color correction model by calculating root polynomial expansion of the least-squares; applying the color correction model on the color values by calculating root polynomial expansion of the color values to obtain normalized values; and determine level of the urine parameters in accordance with normalized values.

The present invention relates to the field of biochemical detection, and in particular to a reading apparatus for reading an assay result on a testing element. The reading apparatus comprises a first light-emitting element, a first photodetector and a light blocking element, wherein the first light-emitting element emits light and illuminates one or more corresponding areas of the testing element, the first photodetector receives light from one or more corresponding areas of the testing element, and the light blocking element guides a path of light emitted from a light emitting element and/or from a testing element. The light blocking element separates photodetectors in separate spaces, including a first light blocking element and a second light blocking element, wherein the first light blocking element is located between the first light-emitting element and the first photodetector, to guide the light emitted from the light emitting element to illuminate the testing element. The reading apparatus of the present invention allows light from a specific area of the testing element to be received by the photodetector and blocks invalid light from unrelated areas from entering the photodetector, thereby enhancing the accuracy and sensitivity of detection.

A component measurement apparatus includes: a chip insertion space for inserting a component measurement chip provided with a reagent that reacts with a component to be measured in a sample; a light emitting unit configured to emit radiation light to the component measurement chip in a state in which the component measurement chip is inserted into the chip insertion space; a light receiving unit configured to receive light transmitted through or reflected from the component measurement chip; and a control unit configured to determine whether there is a possibility that an incorrect processing mode has been selected for execution.

A test strip (12) includes a flow path (26) formed in a main body portion (20); a reagent portion (22b) provided in the flow path (26); and an intake portion (24) which is provided at a starting end of the flow path (26) and through which a sample is introduced into the flow path (26). The main body portion (20) is provided with a buffer space (28) communicating with a terminal end of the flow path (26), and a vent hole (30) opened at an outer surface of the main body portion (20) and communicating with the buffer space (28), and in a region where the buffer space (28) and the flow path (26) are connected, a cross-sectional area (Sb) of the buffer space (28) is larger than a cross-sectional area (S) of the flow path (26).

Systems, methods, and apparatus are disclosed for determining quantitative hormone and chemical analyte results from qualitative test results. An image is taken of an ovulation test device. The image is analyzed to identify a color intensity ratio (T/C ratio) between a color density of a test-line to a color density of a control-line. Additionally, a quantitative substance level may be determined using the T/C ratio, by identifying the type of test device and referencing a data structure that relates quantitative substance levels to T/C ratios for the identified type of test device.

A device for receiving a digital reader and a lateral flow assay (LFA) cartridge and systems incorporating the same are provided. Aspects of the device include a body having a frame configured to receive the digital reader and a base plate having one or more LFA cartridge receiving positions for positioning one or more LFA cartridges at a fixed orientation relative to a planar space defined by the frame. Also provided are methods for using the device to read a result indicative of the presence or absence of an analyte in a sample.

It is disclosed a method for calibrating an electronic device for measuring the concentration of a biological compound, in particular bilirubin. The method comprises the step a) of performing (10) a plurality of reflectance measurements for each reference strip of a plurality of reference strips (110-1, 110-2, . . . 110-8) having respective predefined concentration values of the biological compound, the step b) of calculating (20), for each reference strip, a respective value of a statistical reflectance indicator as a function of the plurality of reflectance measurements, generating a plurality of values of the statistical reflectance indicator, the step c) of subdividing the plurality of values of the statistical reflectance indicator into at least two subsets (I, II, III), the step d) of interpolating (41) the values of the statistical reflectance indicator of each subset so as to generate an interpolation curve for each subset, the step e) of calculating (43), for each pair of interpolation curves relative to two adjacent subsets (I, II), a reflectance threshold value for which the difference of the reflectance values of the pair of interpolation curves is minimum, the step f) of selecting, for each interpolation curve, a portion delimited at least in part by the respective reflectance threshold values, said portion being associated with the respective plurality of values of the statistical reference indicator, and the step g) of generating (50) a calibration curve of the electronic device by combining the selected portions of the interpolation curves.

A light transmission structure is provided for use, in conjunction with a light source and detector, for selective detection of biomolecule interactions and/or absorption of infrared light. The light transmission structure includes a substrate having a bottom surface adapted to couple the light source and detector to the light transmission structure, a coupling and enhancing layer disposed on at least a portion of an upper surface of the substrate, a first near-critical angle anti-reflective coating (NCA-ARC) layer disposed on at least a portion of an upper surface of the coupling and enhancing layer, and a second NCA-ARC layer disposed on at least a portion of an upper surface of the first NCA-ARC layer. An upper surface of the second NCA-ARC layer is functionalized and textured so that transmitted incident light is scattered out of the light transmission structure. A difference in refractive index between adjacent NCA-ARC layers is less than about 0.01.

This invention relates to a method and apparatus for determining the activity of coagulation factors in dilute capillary whole blood, citrated whole blood and citrated plasma. It also includes the detection of the hemoglobin amount in a whole blood sample so a correction of the clotting time can be performed thereby making the clotting time values independent of hemoglobin and hematocrit effect.

A component measurement apparatus has a chip insertion space configured to receive a component measurement chip provided with a reagent that reacts with a component to be measured in a sample, and includes: a light emitting unit configured to emit radiation light; a light receiving unit configured to receive the radiation light or light acquired by the radiation light transmitting through or being reflected from the component measurement chip; and a control unit configured to measure the component to be measured in the sample using an actual measurement value of an intensity of received light in the light receiving unit. The control unit is configured such that, when the component measurement chip is inserted into the chip insertion space, the control unit adjusts an amount of the radiation light emitted from the light emitting unit to a predetermined amount of light used in the measurement of the component.