Characteristic X-rays (soft X-rays) from a sample are detected using a spectroscope to thereby generate a plurality of intensity spectrums arranged in order of time sequence. A contour map creation unit creates a contour map by converting, in accordance with a color conversion condition, the plurality of intensity spectrums into a plurality of one-dimensional maps, and arranging the plurality of one-dimensional maps in order of time sequence. When displaying the contour map, a waveform array and a difference contour map may also be displayed. Based on the contour map, a timepoint at which a state change occurs in the sample is determined.

An X-ray fluorescence analyzer is provided with: a sample stage on which a sample subjected to an analysis is mounted; an X-ray source configured to irradiate the sample with primary X-rays; a detector configured to detect fluorescent X-rays emitted from the sample irradiated with the primary X-rays; an imaging unit configured to capture an image of a predetermined field-of-view area on the sample stage; a display unit configured to display the field-of-view area of the image captured by the imaging unit; and a pointer irradiation unit configured to irradiate the sample stage with a visible light at an irradiation position within an area that is outside the field-of-view area and near the field-of-view area.

Three ROIs, ROI-c, ROI-d, and ROI-e, are set for an Lα peak and an Lβ peak reflecting an electron state of a valance band. Accumulated values in the ROI-c, ROI-d, and ROI-e are respectively normalized with reference to an accumulated value in an ROI-a, to determine a sample vector. The sample vector is compared to a plurality of compound vectors corresponding to a plurality of compounds, and a compound forming the sample is estimated based on a compound vector having the highest similarity.

Three ROIs, ROI-c, ROI-d, and ROI-e, are set for an Lα peak and an Lβ peak reflecting an electron state of a valance band. Accumulated values in the ROI-c, ROI-d, and ROI-e are respectively normalized with reference to an accumulated value in an ROI-a, to determine a sample vector. The sample vector is compared to a plurality of compound vectors corresponding to a plurality of compounds, and a compound forming the sample is estimated based on a compound vector having the highest similarity.

Provided is an X-ray analysis device and an X-ray analysis method capable of easily analyzing a valence of a target element in a sample. A controller 22 of a signal processing device of the X-ray analysis device is provided with: a storage unit 360 for storing a calibration curve generated based on a peak energy of Kα.sub.1 X-ray and a peak energy of Kα.sub.2 X-ray emitted from a metal simple substance, a peak energy of Kα.sub.1 X-ray and a peak energy of Kα.sub.2 X-ray emitted from each of two or more types of compounds each containing the metal simple substance, and a valence of the metal in each of the two or more types of compounds; a processing unit 302 configured to acquire a peak energy of Kα.sub.1 X-ray and a peak energy of Kα.sub.2 X-ray of the metal emitted from the metal contained in an unknown sample; and a calculation unit 308 configured to calculate a mean valence of the metal contained in the unknown sample by applying the obtained peak energy of Kα.sub.1 X-ray and peak energy of Kα.sub.2 X-ray to the calibration curve.

A valence of a target element of a sample and crystallinity of a sample can be detected with a small device. The analysis device 100 includes: a placement holder 110 for placing a sample S; an X-ray source 11 for irradiating the sample S with X-rays; a first detector 141 for detecting characteristic X-rays generated from the sample S by the irradiation of the X-rays; a second detector 142 for detecting X-rays diffracted by the sample; and a signal processing device 20. The signal processing device 20 detects the valence of the target element of the sample based on the characteristic X-rays detected by the first detector 141, and detects the crystallographic data of the sample based on the X-rays detected by the second detector 142.

An analysis apparatus comprises: a moveable stage assembly; a sample holder on a top surface of the stage assembly; a first photon source and a first photon detector or detector array, the first photon source being configured to emit a first beam of photons that intercepts the surface of a sample at a first location on the sample and the first photon detector or detector array being configured to detect photons that are emitted from the first location; and a second photon source and a second photon detector or detector array, the second photon source being configured to emit a second beam of photons that intercepts the surface of the sample at a second location on the sample, the second location being spaced apart from the first location, and the second photon detector or detector array being configured to detect photons that are emitted from the second location.

An X-ray fluorescence spectrometer of the present invention includes a counting time calculation unit (13) configured to: by a predetermined quantitative calculation method, determine each of quantitative values by using reference intensities of one standard sample and repeatedly perform a procedure of determining each of the quantitative values in a case where only a measured intensity of one of measurement lines is changed by a predetermined value, to calculate a ratio of a change in each of the quantitative values to the predetermined value as a quantitative-value-to-intensity change ratio, the one of the measurement lines having the measured intensity to be changed being different on each repetition of the procedure; and use quantitative-value-to-intensity change ratios calculated thereby for all the measurement lines to calculate a counting time for each of the measurement lines from a quantification precision specified for each of the quantitative values.

An analysis device includes a spectroscopic element that diffracts a signal generated by a specimen, a detector that detects the signal diffracted by the spectroscopic element, and a spectrum generation unit that generates a spectrum of the signal based on a detection result by the detector, the detector including detection regions arranged in a plurality of rows and a plurality of columns, a divergent direction of the signal incident on the detector being neither parallel nor perpendicular to a column direction of the detector, and the spectrum generation unit performing: processing for acquiring a plurality of row spectra by generating a row spectrum for each of the plurality of rows based on detection signals relating to the detection regions arranged in a row direction; and processing for generating a spectrum of the signal based on the plurality of row spectra.

An analysis device includes a spectroscopic element that diffracts a signal generated by a specimen, a detector that detects the signal diffracted by the spectroscopic element, and a spectrum generation unit that generates a spectrum of the signal based on a detection result by the detector, the detector including detection regions arranged in a plurality of rows and a plurality of columns, a divergent direction of the signal incident on the detector being neither parallel nor perpendicular to a column direction of the detector, and the spectrum generation unit performing: processing for acquiring a plurality of row spectra by generating a row spectrum for each of the plurality of rows based on detection signals relating to the detection regions arranged in a row direction; and processing for generating a spectrum of the signal based on the plurality of row spectra.