The use of a flow conditioner improves the performance of an electromagnetic system to detect metal contamination in a polymer stream at high flow rates.

The use of a flow conditioner improves the performance of an electromagnetic system to detect metal contamination in a polymer stream at high flow rates.

This invention features systems and methods for the detection of analytes, and their use in the treatment and diagnosis of disease.

The invention relates to a device for measuring a first parameter of a specimen, the device including a measuring volume configured to receive the specimen, a first control module and a measuring module, the first control module being configured to supply electricity to the measuring module with an electrical supply current, the measuring module including a magnetic field generator, a sensor and a second control module, the magnetic field generator being configured to generate a magnetic field in the measuring volume, the sensor being configured to measure values of a variable of the measuring volume during the generation of the magnetic field, the second measuring control module being configured to calculate a value of the parameter based on at least one value of the variable. The first control module is configured in order, following the generation of the magnetic field, to inhibit the power supply of the measuring module during a first predetermined length of time (dn).

The invention relates to a device for measuring a first parameter of a specimen, the device including a measuring volume configured to receive the specimen, a first control module and a measuring module, the first control module being configured to supply electricity to the measuring module with an electrical supply current, the measuring module including a magnetic field generator, a sensor and a second control module, the magnetic field generator being configured to generate a magnetic field in the measuring volume, the sensor being configured to measure values of a variable of the measuring volume during the generation of the magnetic field, the second measuring control module being configured to calculate a value of the parameter based on at least one value of the variable. The first control module is configured in order, following the generation of the magnetic field, to inhibit the power supply of the measuring module during a first predetermined length of time (dn).

A substance determining apparatus determines a substance within a fluid where particles, which have attached the substance, are bound to a binding surface. A sensing unit is configured to generate a sensing signal being indicative of at least one of i) a distance between the particles bound on the binding surface and the binding surface, and ii) an in-plane position of the particles bound on the binding surface. A binding discrimination unit is configured to discriminate between different kinds of binding of the particles bound on the binding surface depending on the generated sensing signal. The binding discrimination unit may be a unit for determining the part of the sensing signal being caused by specifically bound particles and for determining the substance based on this determined part of the sensing signal.

A miniature oxygen sensor makes use of paramagnetic properties of oxygen gas to provide a fast response time, low power consumption, improved accuracy and sensitivity, and superior durability. The miniature oxygen sensor disclosed maintains a sample of ambient air within a micro-channel formed in a semiconductor substrate. O.sub.2 molecules segregate in response to an applied magnetic field, thereby establishing a measurable Hall voltage. Oxygen present in the sample of ambient air can be deduced from a change in Hall voltage with variation in the applied magnetic field. The magnetic field can be applied either by an external magnet or by a thin film magnet integrated into a gas sensing cavity within the micro-channel. A differential sensor further includes a reference element containing an unmagnetized control sample. The miniature oxygen sensor is suitable for use as a real-time air quality monitor in consumer products such as smart phones.

A miniature oxygen sensor makes use of paramagnetic properties of oxygen gas to provide a fast response time, low power consumption, improved accuracy and sensitivity, and superior durability. The miniature oxygen sensor disclosed maintains a sample of ambient air within a micro-channel formed in a semiconductor substrate. O.sub.2 molecules segregate in response to an applied magnetic field, thereby establishing a measurable Hall voltage. Oxygen present in the sample of ambient air can be deduced from a change in Hall voltage with variation in the applied magnetic field. The magnetic field can be applied either by an external magnet or by a thin film magnet integrated into a gas sensing cavity within the micro-channel. A differential sensor further includes a reference element containing an unmagnetized control sample. The miniature oxygen sensor is suitable for use as a real-time air quality monitor in consumer products such as smart phones.

A sensor apparatus for use in obtaining information relating to the presence of metal particles within a sample of a substance to be tested includes a substrate comprising an aperture for receiving a sample of a substance to be tested. The sample may be an extracted or dynamic sample. The substrate has an electrically conductive coil printed thereon, which surrounds the aperture. The coil is arranged to generate a magnetic field for application to a sample received in the aperture in use, and may also sense the result of interaction between the generated magnetic field and the sample. The sensed result of the interaction is usable to determine information relating to the presence of metal particles in the sample.

A sensor apparatus for use in obtaining information relating to the presence of metal particles within a sample of a substance to be tested includes a substrate comprising an aperture for receiving a sample of a substance to be tested. The sample may be an extracted or dynamic sample. The substrate has an electrically conductive coil printed thereon, which surrounds the aperture. The coil is arranged to generate a magnetic field for application to a sample received in the aperture in use, and may also sense the result of interaction between the generated magnetic field and the sample. The sensed result of the interaction is usable to determine information relating to the presence of metal particles in the sample.