Embodiments herein relate to systems and methods for detecting aeration properties in fluids using a vibration sensor. In an embodiment, a system for fluid aeration monitoring is included having a vibration sensor configured to be mounted along a fluid flow path, and a control circuit in signal communication with the vibration sensor. The control circuit can be configured to evaluate a signal received from the vibration sensor and calculate one or more aeration parameters based on signals from the vibration sensor. Other embodiments are also included herein.

Embodiments herein relate to systems and methods for detecting aeration properties in fluids using a vibration sensor. In an embodiment, a system for fluid aeration monitoring is included having a vibration sensor configured to be mounted along a fluid flow path, and a control circuit in signal communication with the vibration sensor. The control circuit can be configured to evaluate a signal received from the vibration sensor and calculate one or more aeration parameters based on signals from the vibration sensor. Other embodiments are also included herein.

A fuel flow measuring system includes an ultrasonic fuel flow sensor. The fuel flow sensor includes a first transducer and a second transducer. The first transducer is excited at multiple different excitation frequencies and a voltage, an electric current, and a phase difference between the voltage and the electric current is sensed at the first transducer during excitation. Data points are generated based on the sensed readings and a model is fit to the data points to determine a complex impedance spectrum. The complex impedance spectrum indicates a range of excitation frequencies within a range of a peak resonance frequency of the first transducer. One or more characteristics of excitation signals directed to the second transducer are set based on the determined complex impedance spectrum. In this manner, the signal to noise ratio of ultrasonic signals emitted by the second transducer and received by the first transducer can be maximized.

The invention relates to a test kit which is designed for bioanalysis, in particular for an immunoassay. The test kit comprises at least one measuring sensor (M) for the quantitative detection of a substance and at least one reference sensor (R1, R2, R3) which is already supplied with the substance in a defined manner. In the method for analyzing a test kit, the measuring sensor (M) is read and a measurement value for a concentration, a substance quantity, or a mass is obtained, wherein the read value of the at least one measuring sensor (M) is scaled using the read values of the at least one reference sensor (R1, R2, R3), or a measured value which corresponds to the read value is obtained by means of a compensation curve which puts the read values of the reference sensors (R1, R2, R3) into relationship with the defined supply of the substance to the reference sensors (R1, R2, R3).

The invention relates to a test kit which is designed for bioanalysis, in particular for an immunoassay. The test kit comprises at least one measuring sensor (M) for the quantitative detection of a substance and at least one reference sensor (R1, R2, R3) which is already supplied with the substance in a defined manner. In the method for analyzing a test kit, the measuring sensor (M) is read and a measurement value for a concentration, a substance quantity, or a mass is obtained, wherein the read value of the at least one measuring sensor (M) is scaled using the read values of the at least one reference sensor (R1, R2, R3), or a measured value which corresponds to the read value is obtained by means of a compensation curve which puts the read values of the reference sensors (R1, R2, R3) into relationship with the defined supply of the substance to the reference sensors (R1, R2, R3).

Embodiments herein generally relate to systems and methods to determine the composition, properties, and morphology of a liquid in a liquid handling structure. Aspects disclosed include exploiting spatiotemporal constraints of zero-group-velocity modes for non-contact, non-invasive, liquid sensing applications.

Embodiments herein generally relate to systems and methods to determine the composition, properties, and morphology of a liquid in a liquid handling structure. Aspects disclosed include exploiting spatiotemporal constraints of zero-group-velocity modes for non-contact, non-invasive, liquid sensing applications.

A method for determining a measurement error caused by a filling error, in particular the presence of gas bubbles, during measurement of the density of a liquid by means of a densimeter having a flexural resonator containing the liquid to be measured. During a measuring operation, a period duration of an oscillation of the flexural resonator induced by an induction unit is measured by a measuring device and the density of the liquid is determined by an evaluation unit.

A method for determining a measurement error caused by a filling error, in particular the presence of gas bubbles, during measurement of the density of a liquid by means of a densimeter having a flexural resonator containing the liquid to be measured. During a measuring operation, a period duration of an oscillation of the flexural resonator induced by an induction unit is measured by a measuring device and the density of the liquid is determined by an evaluation unit.

A combined vapor and/or gas concentration sensor and switch includes a resonating structure, a first alternating current, AC, voltage source coupled to a drive electrode, the first AC voltage source providing the resonating structure with a first voltage having an amplitude causing a first vibration mode of the resonating structure to exhibit a pull-in band and having a first frequency response adjacent to the pull-in band, where the first frequency response is nonlinear, a second AC voltage source coupled to the drive electrode and providing a second voltage having a frequency so that a second frequency response of the resonant structure, adjacent to a third vibration mode, is linear, and a read-out circuit coupled configured to determine a vapor and/or gas concentration based on a difference between (1) the frequency of the second voltage and (2) a frequency obtained by the read-out circuit from the resonating structure.