Patent classifications
G01N29/38
Dead zone inspection with ultrasonic testing using signal integration
An ultrasonic inspection system, method, and software. In one embodiment, the ultrasonic inspection system includes an ultrasonic probe that directs ultrasound waves into a structure from a front wall, and receives reflected waves to generate a response signal. The system further includes a processor that rectifies the response signal to generate a rectified signal, integrates a portion of the rectified signal within a detection time window to determine an energy sum, and generates output based on the energy sum. The detection time window is restricted to a front wall reflection and at least a portion of a near-surface dead zone following the front wall reflection.
APPLICATION SPECIFIC EXCITATION OF ULTRASONIC PROBES
Systems and methods for improved ultrasonic testing are provided. An ultrasonic testing system can include an ultrasonic probe and an ultrasonic controller in electrical communication with the ultrasonic probe. The ultrasonic probe can include a plurality of ultrasonic transducers. The ultrasonic controller can be configured to generate one or more driving signals operative to cause the plurality of ultrasonic transducers to generate respective ultrasonic waves. A combination of the ultrasonic waves can form an ultrasonic waveform having one or more characteristics specified by the one or more driving signals. The ultrasonic controller can be further configured to change the one or more driving signals to adjust at least one characteristic of the ultrasonic waveform.
APPLICATION SPECIFIC EXCITATION OF ULTRASONIC PROBES
Systems and methods for improved ultrasonic testing are provided. An ultrasonic testing system can include an ultrasonic probe and an ultrasonic controller in electrical communication with the ultrasonic probe. The ultrasonic probe can include a plurality of ultrasonic transducers. The ultrasonic controller can be configured to generate one or more driving signals operative to cause the plurality of ultrasonic transducers to generate respective ultrasonic waves. A combination of the ultrasonic waves can form an ultrasonic waveform having one or more characteristics specified by the one or more driving signals. The ultrasonic controller can be further configured to change the one or more driving signals to adjust at least one characteristic of the ultrasonic waveform.
DEAD ZONE INSPECTION WITH ULTRASONIC TESTING USING SIGNAL INTEGRATION
An ultrasonic inspection system, method, and software. In one embodiment, the ultrasonic inspection system includes an ultrasonic probe that directs ultrasound waves into a structure from a front wall, and receives reflected waves to generate a response signal. The system further includes a processor that rectifies the response signal to generate a rectified signal, integrates a portion of the rectified signal within a detection time window to determine an energy sum, and generates output based on the energy sum. The detection time window is restricted to a front wall reflection and at least a portion of a near-surface dead zone following the front wall reflection.
Ultrasonic measurement apparatus and ultrasonic measurement method
An ultrasonic measurement apparatus (1) estimates a property/state of a test object (100) that allows an injected ultrasonic wave to propagate as plate waves (UW) of propagation modes. The ultrasonic measurement apparatus (1) includes: a receiver (30) configured to receive a detected signal obtained by detecting the plate waves (UW) propagating through the test object (100) to output a received signal indicating a time-domain waveform of the detected signal; an intensity detector (12) configured to detect the signal intensity of a waveform part corresponding to a first propagation mode, and the signal intensity of a waveform part corresponding to a second propagation mode; and an estimator (13) configured to make a comparison between the signal intensities to estimate a property/state of the test object (100) on the basis of a result of the comparison.
Ultrasonic measurement apparatus and ultrasonic measurement method
An ultrasonic measurement apparatus (1) estimates a property/state of a test object (100) that allows an injected ultrasonic wave to propagate as plate waves (UW) of propagation modes. The ultrasonic measurement apparatus (1) includes: a receiver (30) configured to receive a detected signal obtained by detecting the plate waves (UW) propagating through the test object (100) to output a received signal indicating a time-domain waveform of the detected signal; an intensity detector (12) configured to detect the signal intensity of a waveform part corresponding to a first propagation mode, and the signal intensity of a waveform part corresponding to a second propagation mode; and an estimator (13) configured to make a comparison between the signal intensities to estimate a property/state of the test object (100) on the basis of a result of the comparison.
Vibration sensor with monitoring function and vibration signal monitoring method thereof
A vibration sensor with monitoring function is provided, which includes a substrate, a microelectromechanical vibration sensor chip and an application-specific integrated circuit chip. The microelectromechanical vibration sensor chip is disposed on the substrate and detects a vibration applied to an object to generate a plurality of vibration signals. The application-specific integrated circuit chip is disposed on the substrate and electrically connected to the microelectromechanical vibration sensor chip, which includes a sampling module, a transform module and an analysis module. The sampling module receives and converts the vibration signals into a plurality of digital signals, and filters the digital signals to generate a plurality of time-domain data. The transform module transforms the time-domain data into a frequency-domain data according to a predetermined number. The analysis module executes a comparison process to compare the frequency-domain data with a predetermined spectrum feature table and generates a notification signal according to the comparison result.
Methods and systems for pipe wall thickness detection
The present invention discloses ultrasonic nondestructive methods for pipe wall thickness measurement at high or low temperatures. An ultrasonic detection device comprises a first and a second ultrasonic waveguide. The waveguide length is selected according to the surface temperature of a pipe under inspection. A first piezoelectric plate causes generation of a plurality of ultrasonic excitation signals which is transmitted to the pipe through the first ultrasonic waveguide. The plurality of ultrasonic excitation signals has different group speeds when traveling along the first ultrasonic waveguide. The reflected ultrasonic wave signals are collected and transmitted to a second piezoelectric plate by the second ultrasonic waveguide. The pipe wall thickness is calculated using an ultrasonic wave signal which has the highest group speed. The first and second waveguides are arranged parallel and side by side. An isolation plate is disposed such that the first and second waveguides go through the plate perpendicularly.
STRENGTH INSPECTION METHOD AND STRENGTH INSPECTION DEVICE
A strength inspection device for evaluating a tensile strength of a test body as a fiber reinforced composite material includes: an AE sensor that detects AE waves generated in the test body by a tensile load in a test period of application of the increasing tensile load to the test body, and generates waveform data of the AE waves; a target wave specifying unit that specifies, as target waves, the AE waves of duration longer than a time threshold, based on the waveform data; an arithmetic unit calculates a frequency center of gravity concerning each target wave; and an evaluation data generation unit generates strength evaluation data of association between the frequency center of gravity concerning each target waves and magnitude of the tensile load applied to the test body at a detection time point of the target wave.
CEMENT BONDING EVALUATION WITH A SONIC-LOGGING-WHILE-DRILLING TOOL
Waves from cement bond logging with a sonic logging-while-drilling tool (LWD-CBL) are often contaminated with tool waves and may yield biased CBL amplitudes. The disclosed LWD-CBL wave processing corrects the first echo amplitudes of LWD-CBL before calculating the BI. The LWD-CBL wave processing calculates a tool wave amplitude and a phase angle difference as the difference of the phases between the tool waves and casing waves. The tool waves are then used to correct the LWD-CBL casing wave amplitude and remove errors introduced from tool waves. In conjunction with the sets of operations described, the LWD-CBL wave processing also include array preprocessing operations. Array preprocessing may employ variation of bandpass filtering and frequency-wavenumber (F-K) filtering operations to suppress tool wave.