A process which, on the basis of a provided test sample including a mix of a plurality of preknown sample components and on the basis of provided absolute sample separation properties for each of the sample components, includes experimentally determining a real sample separation result by executing a sample separation method for separating the test sample by a sample separation apparatus, and determining a real value of at least one operation parameter based on a comparison between the absolute sample separation properties and the real sample separation result for characterizing a real course of the sample separation method.

A process which, on the basis of a provided test sample including a mix of a plurality of preknown sample components and on the basis of provided absolute sample separation properties for each of the sample components, includes experimentally determining a real sample separation result by executing a sample separation method for separating the test sample by a sample separation apparatus, and determining a real value of at least one operation parameter based on a comparison between the absolute sample separation properties and the real sample separation result for characterizing a real course of the sample separation method.

A method for analyzing light n-alkane components and carbon isotopes in deep and ultra-deep source rocks includes: (S1) subjecting a 5A molecular sieve column to aging; (S2) pyrolyzing a source rock; and allowing a pyrolysis product to enter the 5A molecular sieve column; where n-alkanes are adsorbed and retained by the 5A molecular sieve column; allowing an outflow to pass through a fractionation plate and an empty column or a weak polarity column to be discharged; and (S3) performing programmed heating such that the n-alkanes adsorbed on the 5A molecular sieve column are successively desorbed according to molecular weight, and then pass through the fractionation plate and the HP-5 or DB-5 column to enter a mass spectrometer for composition analysis or isotopic analysis. An analysis system is further provided.

A method for analyzing light n-alkane components and carbon isotopes in deep and ultra-deep source rocks includes: (S1) subjecting a 5A molecular sieve column to aging; (S2) pyrolyzing a source rock; and allowing a pyrolysis product to enter the 5A molecular sieve column; where n-alkanes are adsorbed and retained by the 5A molecular sieve column; allowing an outflow to pass through a fractionation plate and an empty column or a weak polarity column to be discharged; and (S3) performing programmed heating such that the n-alkanes adsorbed on the 5A molecular sieve column are successively desorbed according to molecular weight, and then pass through the fractionation plate and the HP-5 or DB-5 column to enter a mass spectrometer for composition analysis or isotopic analysis. An analysis system is further provided.

A method of detecting a seizure includes collecting volatile organic compounds with a collector material of a collector; separating a mixture of the volatile organic compounds into its constituent chemicals with a gas chromatography column; ionizing the constituent chemicals to create ionized chemicals and detecting the ionized chemicals; and analyzing the ionized chemicals to identify seizure-indicative volatile organic compounds.

A method of detecting a seizure includes collecting volatile organic compounds with a collector material of a collector; separating a mixture of the volatile organic compounds into its constituent chemicals with a gas chromatography column; ionizing the constituent chemicals to create ionized chemicals and detecting the ionized chemicals; and analyzing the ionized chemicals to identify seizure-indicative volatile organic compounds.

The present disclosure pertains to compositions comprising anti-VEGF proteins and methods for producing such compositions.

The present disclosure pertains to compositions comprising anti-VEGF proteins and methods for producing such compositions.

Methods and system for protein characterization using online chromatography and electrospray ionization mass spectrometry are provided.

Methods and system for protein characterization using online chromatography and electrospray ionization mass spectrometry are provided.