The thin layer chromatography plate includes a substrate and a separation layer. The separation layer is disposed on the substrate and is configured to separate multiple components included in a sample from each other. The separation layer includes a first layer and a second layer. The first layer has a porous structure and extends in a first direction. The second layer has a porous structure and extends in the first direction. The first layer and the second layer are arrayed in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction. A zeta potential of the first layer is different from a zeta potential of the second layer.

The thin layer chromatography plate includes a substrate and a separation layer. The separation layer is disposed on the substrate and is configured to separate multiple components included in a sample from each other. The separation layer includes a first layer and a second layer. The first layer has a porous structure and extends in a first direction. The second layer has a porous structure and extends in the first direction. The first layer and the second layer are arrayed in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction. A zeta potential of the first layer is different from a zeta potential of the second layer.

The invention generally relates to ion generation using modified wetted porous materials. In certain aspects, the invention generally relates to systems and methods for ion generation using a wetted porous substrate that substantially prevents diffusion of sample into the substrate. In other aspects, the invention generally relate to ion generation using a wetted porous material and a drying agent. In other aspects, the invention generally relates to ion generation using a modified wetted porous substrate in which at least a portion of the porous substrate includes a material that modifies an interaction between a sample and the substrate.

The invention generally relates to ion generation using modified wetted porous materials. In certain aspects, the invention generally relates to systems and methods for ion generation using a wetted porous substrate that substantially prevents diffusion of sample into the substrate. In other aspects, the invention generally relate to ion generation using a wetted porous material and a drying agent. In other aspects, the invention generally relates to ion generation using a modified wetted porous substrate in which at least a portion of the porous substrate includes a material that modifies an interaction between a sample and the substrate.

The invention generally relates to ion generation using modified wetted porous materials. In certain aspects, the invention generally relates to systems and methods for ion generation using a wetted porous substrate that substantially prevents diffusion of sample into the substrate. In other aspects, the invention generally relate to ion generation using a wetted porous material and a drying agent. In other aspects, the invention generally relates to ion generation using a modified wetted porous substrate in which at least a portion of the porous substrate includes a material that modifies an interaction between a sample and the substrate.

The invention generally relates to ion generation using modified wetted porous materials. In certain aspects, the invention generally relates to systems and methods for ion generation using a wetted porous substrate that substantially prevents diffusion of sample into the substrate. In other aspects, the invention generally relate to ion generation using a wetted porous material and a drying agent. In other aspects, the invention generally relates to ion generation using a modified wetted porous substrate in which at least a portion of the porous substrate includes a material that modifies an interaction between a sample and the substrate.

A method for simulataneously separating and detecting aldehydes or ketones from a plurality of samples containing the samein a simple and rapid manner by using a rotary microdevice capable of integrating derivatization and TLC separation of aldehydes and ketones, and the method providing reliable TLC separation, control of moving speed of an eluent on a TLC plate, and improved TLC resolution.

A method for performing thin-layer chromatography applies a liquid sample to a separating layer. A mobile phase is subsequently applied to the separating layer and brought into contact with the liquid sample. After a developmental phase, a thin-layer chromatogram is produced. The liquid sample is taken up from a sample storage container with the aid of an autopipette using a new pipette tip for each sample application operation and applied to the separating layer. A device for performing the method includes a support plate for the accommodation of the separating layer, a first storage container for the accommodation of the sample, and a second storage container for the accommodation of the mobile phase.

A method for performing thin-layer chromatography applies a liquid sample to a separating layer. A mobile phase is subsequently applied to the separating layer and brought into contact with the liquid sample. After a developmental phase, a thin-layer chromatogram is produced. The liquid sample is taken up from a sample storage container with the aid of an autopipette using a new pipette tip for each sample application operation and applied to the separating layer. A device for performing the method includes a support plate for the accommodation of the separating layer, a first storage container for the accommodation of the sample, and a second storage container for the accommodation of the mobile phase.

Disclosed is a station, for testing an analyte in a sample, enabling accurate and quick reaction and analysis of the sample and a reagent in one apparatus. To this end, the present disclosure provides a station, which is for testing a sample by means of inserting a cuvette, having a standby chamber on which a collecting member is placed, a sample chamber, a reagent chamber and a detection unit. The station comprises: a housing which has an input/output part into which a cuvette is inserted; a driving unit which is provided inside the housing, horizontally moves the cuvette, vertically moves a collecting member, reacts a sample in a sample chamber and a reagent in a reagent chamber, and injects a reaction result thereof into a detection unit; and an optical reader which is provided on the horizontal movement path of the cuvette and is for analyzing the reaction result.