Systems and methods are provided for sample processing. A device may be provided, capable of receiving the sample, and performing one or more of a sample preparation, sample assay, and detection step. The device may be capable of performing multiple assays. The device may comprise one or more modules that may be capable of performing one or more of a sample preparation, sample assay, and detection step. The device may be capable of performing the steps using a small volume of sample.

The present invention provides novel microfluidic substrates and methods that are useful for performing biological, chemical and diagnostic assays. The substrates can include a plurality of electrically addressable, channel bearing fluidic modules integrally arranged such that a continuous channel is provided for flow of immiscible fluids.

Carriers are provided for microbiological laboratory use, as are methods for their use. The carriers may be used to transport patient samples between laboratory stations and can be loaded into automated AST systems. In an aspect, a method of performing AST may include loading a tube comprising a patient sample onto a carrier. An AST panel may be loaded onto the carrier. The carrier may be conveyed to an automated inoculation assembly. The patient sample may be inoculated from the tube into the AST panel. The AST panel may be loaded into an automated AST system.

The present invention relates to droplet-based surface modification and washing. According to one embodiment, a method of splitting a droplet is provided, the method including providing a droplet microactuator including a droplet including one or more beads and immobilizing at least one of the one or more beads. The method further includes conducting one or more droplet operations to divide the droplet to yield a set of droplets including a droplet including the one or more immobilized beads and a droplet substantially lacking the one or more immobilized beads.

A matrix droplet extruder includes a casing; one or a plurality of reagent containers; a plurality of pneumatic connectors on the casing that are each configured to be connected to a pneumatic actuator to provide controlled pneumatic pressure to one or more of said plurality of the pneumatic connectors; a droplet matrix extrusion surface with one or a plurality of printing zones, each printing zone comprising an array of perforations; and a liquid management chip for dispensing one or more reagents from said one or a plurality of reagent containers through the array of perforations of said one or a plurality of printing zones, so as to repeatedly generate a matrix of droplets when applying the pneumatic pressure to said one or more reagents.

Microfluidic devices are described that include a microfluidic channel, a first array of one or more magnets above the microfluidic channel, each magnet in the first array having a magnetic pole orientation opposite to a magnetic pole orientation of an adjacent magnet in the first array, and a second array of one or more magnets beneath the microfluidic channel, each magnet in the second array having a magnetic pole orientation opposite to a magnetic pole orientation of an adjacent magnet in the second array. The first array is aligned with respect to the second array such that magnetic fields emitted by the first array and second array generate a magnetic flux gradient profile extending through the channel. An absolute value of the profile includes a first maximum and a second maximum that bound a local minimum. The local minimum is located within the microfluidic channel or less than 5 mm away from a wall of the microfluidic channel. Methods of using the new devices are also described.

Embodiments include systems for sequencing a biological sample. The system may include a reusable subsystem and a removable subsystem. The reusable subsystem may actuate and operate the removable subsystem to automate the sequencing. A base unit of the reusable subsystem may form a fluidic connection between an integrated reagent cartridge and an integrated sensor cartridge of the removable subsystem. The integrated reagent cartridge may be configured to hold reagents and the integrated sensor cartridge may be configured with a biosensor for sequencing the biological sample.

The object of the invention is to avoid a decrease in dispensing accuracy of a sample, a reagent, or the like as a temperature changes. In an automatic analyzer, a dispensing nozzle sucks the sample from a sample container holding the sample and discharges the sample to a reaction container. A syringe pump controls an amount of change in a volume of water. A first pipe connects the dispensing nozzle and the syringe pump. An electromagnetic valve flows or stops the water. A second pipe connects the electromagnetic valve and the syringe pump. A branch pipe branches the water. A third pipe connects the electromagnetic valve and the branch pipe. A case accommodates at least the syringe pump, the first pipe, the electromagnetic valve, the second pipe, the branch pipe, and the third pipe. Further, the third pipe includes a heat exchange unit that performs heat exchange of the water.

A nucleic acid extraction apparatus having a workbench having a table top, and further comprises a sliding seat, a sample rack, a reagent strip rack, a pipetting table, a piston assembly and a suction assembly. The nucleic acid extraction apparatus comprises the sliding seat and the pipetting table, the sample rack and the reagent strip rack are arranged on the sliding seat, the piston assembly and the suction assembly are respectively arranged on the pipetting table, the sample rack is provided with sample holes, the reagent strip rack is provided with accommodation slots, the number of accommodation slots corresponds to that of the sample holes on a one-to-one basis, and when reagent strips are respectively accommodated in the accommodation slots, a first suction head hole, second suction head holes and various reagent holes in each reagent strip respectively correspond to the corresponding sample holes.

The presently disclosed subject matter provides devices and methods for sample extraction from a swab during biological sample processing. In particular embodiments, the devices and methods are configured for use in conjunction with microfluidic devices for sample processing.