The present invention is related to, among other things, the devices and methods that improve the accuracy and reliability of an assay, even when the assay device and/or the operation of the assay device has certain errors, and in some embodiments, the errors are random. One aspect of the present invention is to overcome the random errors or imperfections of an assay device or the operation of the assay device by measuring, in addition to measuring the analyte in a sample to generate an analyte test result, the trustworthiness of the analyte test result. The analyte test result will be reported, only when the trustworthiness meets a predetermined threshold, otherwise the analyte test result will be discarded. Various of parameter variation have been used for test trustworthy determination.

A urine sample testing apparatus may include a urine qualitative measuring section configured to acquire a measurement result for each of a plurality of urine qualitative measurement items and a urine sediment measuring section configured to acquire a measurement result for each of a plurality of urine sediment measurement items. The apparatus may also include an operation part that can specify a combination of one of the plurality of urine qualitative measurement items and one of the plurality of urine sediment measurement items. An information processing unit may also be included.

The invention refers to a photometer arrangement (8) with a reagent container (10,10) comprising a reagent (14) and being provided with a machine-readable reagent identifier (16), an analyzer device (30) comprising a photometer (40) for providing a photometric raw measurement value (M), a reagent identifier reader (45) for providing a reagent identity (R) and a photometer controller (36), a time stamp generator (38) for providing a measurement date (MD), a reagent ageing database (76) with reagent-identity-specific and age-specific ageing correction factors (C), and an evaluation device (50) having a data connection with the analyzer device (30) and the reagent ageing database (76). The long time accuracy of the photometric results is improved significantly.

An inter-hamming difference analyzer for a memory array having a plurality of sections is provided. The inter-hamming difference analyzer includes a controller, a storage device and a comparator. The controller is configured to obtain contents of the plurality of sections operating in a first operating condition and a second operating condition. The storage device is configured to store the contents of the plurality of sections corresponding to the first operating condition. The comparator is configured to obtain a plurality of inter-hamming differences of the plurality of sections according to the number of unlike bits between the content of a first section of the plurality of sections corresponding to the second operating condition and the contents of a plurality of sections other than the first section stored in the storage device.

The present disclosure is directed to an improved method for distinguishing tissue from an embedding medium, such as paraffin in a formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded sample. The method involves the use of fluorescence of naturally-occurring species in tissue to determine the location of the tissue in the embedded sample. An embedded sample is generally excited by light of a selected wavelength, and the fluorescence emission at an emitted wavelength is used to locate the boundary or location of the tissue in the embedded sample.

A test tube rack of an analyzer pipeline includes multiple test tube holders for holding test tubes. The test tube rack of an analyzer pipeline comprises a light blocker configured at a side wall of the test tube rack and across multiple test tube holders. A second feature area is on the light blocker between two adjacent test tube holders, a first feature area is between two adjacent second feature areas and a step gap with a predetermined depth is between the first feature area and a second feature area.

A memory device is provided. The memory device includes a memory array including a plurality of sections, and an inter-hamming difference analyzer. Each of the sections has an individual location in the memory array. The inter-hamming difference analyzer is configured to obtain a plurality of inter-hamming differences according to the number of unlike bits between content of each section of the plurality of sections corresponding to a first operating condition and content of another section of the plurality of sections corresponding to a second operating condition.

This automatic analysis apparatus is provided with: an analysis port comprising a reaction container holding part that holds a reaction container storing the liquid mixture of a sample and a reagent, a light source that emits light to the liquid mixture stored in the reaction container held by the reaction container holding part, and a detector that detects light generated when the light from the light source is emitted to the liquid mixture; and a control unit that controls the analysis port, and analyzes the sample on the basis of information about the detected light. The automatic analysis apparatus is characterized in that: the surface of an inner wall of the reaction container holding part is configured to reflect at least a portion of the light emitted from the light source; and the control unit executes control so as to emit the light from the light source in a state where the reaction container is not held by the reaction container holding part, to detect the light reflected on the surface of the inner wall of the reaction container holding part by the detector, and to not use the analysis port for analysis when the result of the detection shows that the detected light is less than a first value determined in advance.

The present disclosure is directed to an improved method for distinguishing tissue from an embedding medium, such as paraffin in a formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded sample. The method involves the use of fluorescence of naturally-occurring species in tissue to determine the location of the tissue in the embedded sample. An embedded sample is generally excited by light of a selected wavelength, and the fluorescence emission at an emitted wavelength is used to locate the boundary or location of the tissue in the embedded sample.

A test apparatus for challenging contaminant monitoring apparatus. The test apparatus includes contaminant provisions having a pre-selected property including any one or more of the group including composition, material, mass, size and/or shape of a contaminant. The test apparatus also includes identification provisions for identifying the presence of the contaminant provisions and/or for identifying the identity of the test apparatus. The contaminant provisions and the identification provisions are detectable and/or discriminateable by X-rays.