A grating element has an interface configured to cause light beams, include N visible color lights, incident to the interface to diffract at different orders. An imaging lens is configured to focus the N visible color lights diffracted by the grating element. A sensor is configured to receive and detect the focused N visible color lights. The focused N visible color lights include at least a first color light and a second color light. The first color light is diffracted in a first diffraction order and corresponds to a first wavelength resolution for the first color light. The second color light is diffracted in a second diffraction order and corresponds to a second wavelength resolution for the second color light. The first diffraction order is higher than the second diffraction order and the first wavelength resolution is smaller than the second wavelength resolution.

A method and system for a fiber optic sensing (FOS) system. The system may include an interrogator that is marinized to be disposed on a sea floor, a fiber optic cable optically connected to the interrogator, and one or more downhole sensing fibers optically connected to the fiber optic cable. The method may include disposing the interrogator on the sea floor and connecting the interrogator to a fiber optic cable. The method may further include connecting one or more downhole sensing fibers to the fiber optic cable and taking one or more measurements using the interrogator.

Apparatus for measuring spectra from one or more samples, the apparatus including a reference waveguide that receives illuminating radiation used to illuminate at least one sample, at least one sample waveguide that receives sample radiation at least one of reflected from and transmitted through a respective sample, an optical system that spatially distributes radiation from each of the waveguides based on a frequency of the radiation, and focuses radiation from the optical fibres into an imaging plane and an imaging device that captures an image of the focused and spatially distributed radiation from the imaging plane so that the image includes respective spectra from each of the waveguides.

System and method for detecting and measuring chemical perturbations in a sample. The system and method are useful for non-invasive pH monitoring of blood or blood products sealed in storage bags.

A system and method for characterizing spectral emission including receiving data characterizing spectral emission from a flame, wherein the data includes a range of wavelengths and a corresponding range of intensities, determining one or more functions to analyze the data, determining, based on the one or more functions, a peak subset of the data and determining, based on the peak subset, one or more parameters of interest.

An endpoint detection system for enhanced spectral data collection is provided. An optical bundle is coupled to a light source. The optical bundle includes an emitting optical fiber and a receiving optical fiber disposed at a pairing angle relative to the emitting optical fiber. The optical bundle is coupled to a collimator assembly that receives a light beam of incident light from the emitting optical fiber and directs spectral components of the light beam to first and second portions of a substrate surface. The collimator collects reflected spectral components produced by the spectral components directed to the substrate surface. The collimator assembly transmits the reflected spectral components to the receiving fiber, which transmits the reflected spectral components to a light detection component. A processing device coupled to the light detection component determines a reflectance of the substrate surface based on the reflected spectral components.

Provided is a concentration measuring device which includes: a main pipe through which a fluid whose concentration is to be measured flows; a flow cell having a fluid passage and a light passage formed to pass through the fluid passage; a spectrometer capable of measuring absorbance for each wavelength of the source light transmitted to the flow cell and the received light receiving from the flow cell; and an optical cable connecting the flow cell and the spectrometer with each other, wherein the flow cell is separated from the main pipe to be provided separately, and a fluid pipe is connected to the flow cell, so that the fluid flows from the main pipe to the flow cell through the fluid pipe using a pitot tube.

An inspection apparatus includes a light source. A first measurement unit is configured to receive light from the light source and direct it to a first measurement object. A second measurement unit is configured to receive the light from the light source and direct it to a second measurement object. An inspection unit is configured to receive a first optical signal provided from the first measurement unit and inspect the first measurement object using the first optical signal, and to receive a second optical signal provided from the second measurement unit and inspect the second measurement object using the second optical signal. A measurement position selection unit is configured to alternately enable the inspection of the two measurement units by adjusting an angle of a reflection mirror.

The present disclosure describes a device and corresponding method for measuring tar in a tar environment, e.g., a tar producing environment such as a stove or a combustion engine, based on UV absorption spectroscopy. A first measurement along an optical path in the tar environment is performed at a wavelength less than 340 nm at which both tar and non-tar elements absorb. This measurement is compensated for non-tar absorption by means of a second measurement at a wavelength equal to or greater than 340 nm at which tar does not absorb. From the non-tar compensated absorbance value a measure of tar in the tar environment is derived and an air intake in the tar environment is regulated based on the measure of tar.

A detection system for measuring one or more conditions within a predetermined area includes at least one fiber optic cable for transmitting light to and receiving scattered light from one or more nodes and a cover plate having an internal cavity. The cover plate surrounds the one or more nodes such that the one or more nodes are in communication with the internal cavity. A control system is operably coupled to the at least one fiber optic cable so that the scattered light received by the one or more nodes is transmitted to the control system. The control system analyzes the scattered light to evaluate a condition at the one or more nodes.