There are disclosed a measuring apparatus and method for measuring the pull-off force of a frangible arrangement connecting a capsule with a tamper evident band of closed annular shape, with an annular ridge that axially retains the tamper evident band, a pusher device that pushes the capsule so as to cause the breakage of the frangible arrangement, a sensor arrangement to detect the tensile force applied by the pusher device, and a lifting and abutting device arranged for supply the capsule to the annular ridge.

There are further disclosed a band disengagement arrangement for disengaging the tamper evident band from the annular ridge after the breakage of the frangible arrangement, yet maintaining intact the closed annular shape of the tamper evident band.

Provided is a deformation tester where a specimen is deformed and can be observed and analyzed in any deformation state without removal. The tester includes: a detachable part repeating a relative displacement cycle, two portions of the specimen attached to a first and a second attachment portion of a first and a second part member, the specimen deformed from a first to a second shape state and back to the first shape state during the cycle; and a main body part that the detachable part is detachably attached to; wherein a state retaining part for fixing a relative position of the second to the first part member in at least one shape state is freely attachable to the detachable part mounted on the main body part and the detachable part with the state retaining part is freely attachable to the main body part.

A test apparatus for measuring strength of a specimen includes: a lower container having an opening that opens upward; an upper container having an opening that opens downward and being sized to be insertable into the opening of the lower container; a support unit that is provided in the opening of the lower container and supports the specimen; a pressing unit including an indenter that presses the specimen, and a load measurement unit that measures a load applied to the indenter; and a movement mechanism that moves the indenter closer and away relative to the support unit, in which when the specimen supported by the support unit is pressed by the indenter moved by the movement mechanism, the upper container is positioned so as to cover the specimen.

In some embodiments, a shaft testing device comprises a support comprising a non-contact bearing. The support is arranged to support a workpiece such as a shaft. A loading mechanism comprises a non-contact bearing. The loading mechanism is arranged to apply a load to the shaft. In some embodiments, the load is applied orthogonal to a longitudinal axis of the shaft. In some embodiments, a non-contact bearing comprises an air bearing.

An impact test apparatus includes a base plate having an upper surface on which a specimen is placed, a collision member that collides with the specimen, a dropping unit that drops the collision member from an upper area of the specimen to the specimen and adjusts a height that the collision member drops, a velocity measurement unit that measures a collision velocity of the collision member when the collision member collides with the specimen, and an evaluation unit that produces a representative value that is a collision velocity at which a probability of breakage of the specimen is about 50%, and evaluates an impact resistance of the specimen based on the representative value.

The present technology relates to a method of inspecting a welding defect. The method includes: manufacturing an electrode assembly sample by welding an electrode lead on an electrode tab formed on an electrode assembly; measuring a tensile strength, a torsional strength and a peeling strength of a welded portion between the electrode tab and the electrode lead for the electrode assembly sample; deriving correlation between whether there is a welding defect and each of the tensile strength, the torsional strength, and the peeling strength; and deriving a reference value for determining whether there is a welding defect for the tensile strength, the torsional strength, and the peeling strength, respectively.

Example material testing apparatus comprise: guide means; sample holding means for holding a sample; force means comprising a first actuator for applying a releasable force to the sample; a crosshead supported on the guide means and arranged to support at least a portion of one or both of the sample holding means and the force means; an energy store arranged to store regenerative energy from at least the first actuator; an energy consumer arranged to, at least in part, consume energy from the energy store, wherein the energy consumer comprises the first actuator; and a controller configured to control the first actuator to release the force applied to the sample, wherein the first actuator is arranged to output the regenerative energy in dependence on the release of the force.

An arrow shaft weak spine detector may include a first plate, a second plate, a first shaft retainer in a second shaft retainer. The second plate is spaced from the first plate to receive an arrow shaft therebetween and is movable along a first axis toward the first plate to compress the arrow shaft. The first shaft retainer is supported by the first plate to engage a first axial end on the arrow shaft. The first shaft retainer is rotatable about a second axis coincident or parallel to the first axis. The second shaft retainer is supported by the second plate to engage a second axial end of the arrow shaft and is rotatable about the second axis.

A tension load fixture for applying tension or loading forces to a specimen comprises a pair of tension arms and an imaging device. The pair of tension arms are configured to releasably couple to opposite end regions of a specimen and to apply tension or loading forces to the specimen. The specimen is configured to be positioned between the pair of tension arms and defines a notch between the opposite end regions of the specimen. The notch extends from a side of the specimen to a middle region of the specimen. The imaging device is configured to capture one or more images of the middle region of the specimen and is configured to rotate about a central axis of the tension load fixture that is proximate to the middle region of the specimen to facilitate generation of a three-dimensional image of the middle region of the specimen as the specimen is subjected to tension or loading forces.

A master unit includes a synchronization signal source that generates a synchronization signal and a synchronization signal distribution adjustment circuit that adjusts a distribution timing of the synchronization signal to each of slave units. The synchronization signal distribution adjustment circuit includes a period measurement circuit that measures a period of the synchronization signal output from the synchronization signal source, a time difference measurement circuit that measures a time difference between a time point of the synchronization signal issued from the master unit to the slave units and a time point of the synchronization signal returned from the slave units to the master unit, and a delay circuit that delays the issuing time point of the synchronization signal to be transmitted from the master unit to the slave units based on the period of the synchronization signal and the time difference.