A measurement X-ray CT apparatus calibrates a geometrical positional relationship between a focus of an X-ray source, an X-ray detector, and a rotation center of a rotating table in advance. The measurement X-ray CT apparatus then obtains projection images by irradiating the object to be measured with X-rays to perform a CT scan, and generates a three-dimensional image of the object to be measured by CT reconstruction of the projection images. The measurement X-ray CT apparatus further includes a reference frame that is made of a material and has a structure less susceptible to environmental changes, and sensors that are located on the reference frame and intended to successively obtain calibration values of the geometrical positional relationship between the focus of the X-ray source and the X-ray detector during the CT scan. The calibration values are used as parameters of the CT reconstruction.

There is described a system for determining air content of fresh concrete received in a drum of a concrete mixer. The system generally has a high energy photon source mounted to the drum and emitting high energy photons towards a photon path rotating about a rotation axis as the drum rotates, the photon path is immersed in the fresh concrete during rotation, a photon detector mounted to the drum, the photon detector counting high energy photons received from the photon path; and generating a signal indicative of a number of counted events; a computing device determining an air content value of the fresh concrete based on the generated signal and on reference data; comparing the determined air content value to an air content threshold; and generating an alert based on the comparison to be displayed.

An apparatus or method determines a content of the one or more elements of a solid matrix by scanning the solid matrix using a PXRF spectrometer and a color sensor, receiving a PXRF spectra from the PXRF spectrometer and a numerical color data from the color sensor, extracting a value for each of the one or more elements the PXRF spectra, determining the content of the one or more elements of the solid matrix using one or more processors and a predictive model that relates the value of each of the one or more elements and the numerical color data to the content of the one or more elements of the solid matrix, and providing the content of the one or more elements of the solid matrix to one or more input/output interfaces.

A method for inspecting cargo with is disclosed. The method includes scanning the cargo with a matrix including at least two rows of detectors, wherein each zone of the cargo irradiated by a first X ray pulse is irradiated by at least one second X ray pulse, and a radiation corresponding to the first X ray pulse is detected by a first row of the matrix, and a radiation corresponding to the at least one second pulse is detected by at least one second row of the matrix, generating a first image of the cargo and at least one second image of the cargo, determining, for each zone of the cargo irradiated, a local mutual parasitic displacement between the cargo and the matrix, determining a total mutual parasitic displacement, and generating a corrected image of the cargo without the mutual parasitic displacement.

Embodiments of the present invention provide an X-ray collimator for collimating an incident X-ray beam by limiting divergence of the incident X-ray beam, the X-ray collimator having a variable acceptance angle, an X-ray analysis apparatus comprising an X-ray collimator having a variable acceptance angle and a method of using the X-ray analysis apparatus. The X-ray analysis apparatus comprises a position-sensitive X-ray detector, and the X-ray collimator is arranged between the sample and the position-sensitive X-ray detector to limit axial divergence of X-rays from the sample.

This specification describes an X-ray scanning system that adaptively generates a scatter signal, in the course of a single scan, based on the detected brightness areas of a scanned object. An X-ray source is configured to emit an X-ray beam towards an area over a target object. At least one detector detects radiation scattered from the target object and generates a corresponding scatter radiation signal. The scatter radiation signal is characterized, at least in part, by one or more brightness levels corresponding to one or more scanned areas of the target object. A feedback controller receives the scatter radiation signal from the detector, generates a signal that is a function of the one or more brightness levels and that is based on the received scatter radiation signal, and transmits the signal to the X-ray source. In response, the X-ray source is configured to receive the signal and adjust the X-ray beam intensity based on the signal.

A security inspection system and a security inspection method are disclosed. The system includes: at least one inspection sub-system configured to perform ray scanning on an object to be inspected; at least one on-site image processing computer communicatively connected to the at least one inspection sub-system, and configured to store and process a radiographic image in real time; and at least one remote image processing computer communicatively connected to the at least one on-site image processing computer via at least one of a public network and a dedicated network. The at least one remote image processing computer each is configured to log in one of the at least one on-site image processing computer through remote access to synchronize remote data on a screen of the on-site image processing computer to the remote image processing computer.

A handheld or portable x-ray imaging system includes a housing containing an x-ray source for generating a sweeping beam, and an external detector panel mounted onto a positioning arm to allow an operator to position the external detector panel relative to the housing. The detector panel may have a width of between 1 inch and 18 inches. Embodiments allow for portable x-ray scanning in locations that can otherwise be difficult or impossible to reach with existing handheld detectors.

A non-destructive inspection system 1 includes a neutron radiation source 3 capable of emitting neutrons N, and a neutron detector 14 capable of detecting neutrons Nb produced via an inspection object 6a among neutrons N emitted from the neutron radiation source 3. The neutron radiation source 3 includes a linear accelerator 11 capable of emitting charged particles P accelerated; a first magnet section 12 including magnets 12a and 12b facing each other, the magnets 12a and 12b being capable of deflecting the charged particles P in a direction substantially perpendicular to a direction of emission of the charged particles P from the linear accelerator 11; and a target section 13 capable of producing neutrons N by being irradiated with the charged particles P that have passed through the first magnet section 12.

Disclosed herein is a method, comprising: scanning a scene for a first scan in a scanning direction with M detector blocks (detector blocks (i), i=1, . . . , M), wherein the M detector blocks are physically arranged in the order of the detector blocks (1), (2), . . . , (M) in the scanning direction during the first scan, M being an integer greater than 1; and after the first scan, scanning the scene for a second scan in the scanning direction with the M detector blocks, wherein the M detector blocks are physically arranged in the order of the detector blocks (M), (1), (2), . . . , (M−1) in the scanning direction during the second scan.