Disclosed are a dry ice cleaning and recycling device and a method a connecting rod. The device includes a dry ice ejector module, a clamping module, and a box, and the dry ice ejector module and the clamp module are both arranged in the box; the dry ice ejector module includes a spray gun guide rail and a cleaning nozzle vertically and slidably connected to the spray gun guide rail; and the clamp module includes a clamp guide rail and a clamp horizontally and slidably connected to the clamp guide rail. The device further includes a dry ice recycling device, the dry ice recycling device includes a dry ice recycling collector and a condenser pipe, and two ends of the condenser pipe are communicated with the box and the dry ice recycling collector respectively.

When a granular object is determined to have to be sorted out two or more times in two or more of sort-out necessity/unnecessity determination results determined by a determination portion, a sort-out signal setting portion of an optical sorting apparatus sets a sort-out actuation signal that contains information for actuating an ejector when the granular object advancing in the air passes through a sorting region based on a combination of the sort-out necessity/unnecessity determination results from a predetermined signal setting table.

A method of analyzing fines migration in a multiphase flow in a sediment layer using X-ray computed tomography (CT) image includes, preparing an X-ray CT image analysis sample; analyzing an X-ray CT image during a depressurization process; calibrating and calculating a fines content; and estimating a fines migration analysis result.

A method of analyzing fines migration in a multiphase flow in a sediment layer using X-ray computed tomography (CT) image includes, preparing an X-ray CT image analysis sample; analyzing an X-ray CT image during a depressurization process; calibrating and calculating a fines content; and estimating a fines migration analysis result.

A system and method of sorting mineral streams, for example laterite mineral ores, into appropriately classified valuable and waste streams for maximum recovery of value from the mineral stream, e.g., a stream of minerals includes receiving response data indicating reflected, absorbed or backscattered energy from a mineral sample exposed to a sensor, where the mineral sample is irradiated with electromagnetic energy. The system determines spectral characteristics of the mineral sample by performing spectral analysis on the response data of the mineral sample and identifies a composition of the mineral sample by comparing the spectral characteristics of the mineral sample to previously developed spectral characteristics of samples of known composition. The system then generates a sort decision for the mineral sample based on the comparison, where the sort decision is used in diverting the mineral sample to a desired destination e.g. pyrometallurgical treatment stages, or to a waste stream.

A system and method of sorting mineral streams, for example laterite mineral ores, into appropriately classified valuable and waste streams for maximum recovery of value from the mineral stream, e.g., a stream of minerals includes receiving response data indicating reflected, absorbed or backscattered energy from a mineral sample exposed to a sensor, where the mineral sample is irradiated with electromagnetic energy. The system determines spectral characteristics of the mineral sample by performing spectral analysis on the response data of the mineral sample and identifies a composition of the mineral sample by comparing the spectral characteristics of the mineral sample to previously developed spectral characteristics of samples of known composition. The system then generates a sort decision for the mineral sample based on the comparison, where the sort decision is used in diverting the mineral sample to a desired destination e.g. pyrometallurgical treatment stages, or to a waste stream.

A radiation source device, a measuring device using the radiation source device, and a method of use of the measuring device are described. The radiation source device has a radiolucent window portion, a shielding portion, a radioactive element, and a fluorescent material. The shielding portion has a window portion cavity and the radiolucent window portion extends across and encompasses the window portion cavity. The radioactive element is positioned within the window portion cavity of the shield portion and emits first photons through the window portion cavity and the radiolucent window portion. The fluorescent material is positioned between the radioactive element and the radiolucent window portion. The fluorescent material receives the first photons from the radioactive element and generates second photons.

The present invention relates to a flow cell that comprises a body defining a cavity, an inlet pipe for the inflow of a fluid to the cavity, an outlet pipe for the outflow of the fluid from the cavity, and an X-ray transparent window for allowing the fluid in the cavity to be irradiated with X-ray radiation. In the flow cell according to the invention the inner surface of the inlet pipe comprises a grooving for imparting rotational flow to the inflowing fluid. The present invention also relates to a system and a method for analysing a fluid.

A thermal control apparatus adapted for use with a pressurized air supply for controlling temperature of a component includes a vortex tube having an inlet adapted for connection with the pressurized air supply, a cold air outlet, and a hot air outlet, and a heat exchanger in fluid communication with the cold air outlet of the vortex tube, the heat exchanger being in thermal contact with the component and thereby controlling the temperature of the component. The heat exchanger further includes a post-heat-exchange exhaust air outlet in fluid communication with an exhaust air inlet adapted to direct the exhaust air along an outside of the vortex tube.

The application discloses an X-ray fluorescence system comprising an X-ray source to emit X-ray radiation incident on the sample and a controller to vary an energy of the X-ray radiation incident on the sample between at least a first incident radiation energy and a second incident radiation energy. The system further comprises an X-ray fluorescence detector to detect X-ray radiation fluoresced by the sample in response to the incident X-ray radiation and determine at least: a first fluorescence radiation intensity of X-ray radiation fluoresced by the sample in response to the X-ray radiation incident on the sample at the first incident energy and a second fluorescence radiation intensity of X-ray fluorescence radiation fluoresced by the sample in response to the X-ray radiation incident on the sample at the second incident energy. A method of X-ray fluorescence is also disclosed.