A sensor device comprises at least one transducer and a sensing material disposed on the transducer. The sensing material adsorbs or absorbs an amount of analyte (e.g., a target gas) that depends on a temperature of the sensing material and a concentration of the analyte. At least one detector is arranged to measure responses of the transducer to sorption or desorption of the analyte in the sensing material while the sensing material is heated and/or cooled according to at least one temperature profile. The device also comprises a humidity sensor that is arranged to detect a humidity level of the environment or sample containing the analyte. A processor or controller is programmed to determine the quantity (e.g., concentration) of the analyte by comparing values of the transducer measurement signals to reference data indicative of expected or pre-measured responses of the transducer to known concentrations of the analyte at the same humidity level as indicated by the humidity sensor while the sensing material is subjected to the same or similar temperature profile.

A photoacoustic gas sensor device for determining a value indicative of a presence or a concentration of a component in a gas comprises a measurement cell enclosing a measurement volume and a gas permeable area in the measurement cell for a gas to enter the measurement volume. An electromagnetic radiation source is arranged to emit electromagnetic radiation into the measurement volume, and a pressure transducer is arranged to measure a sound wave generated by the component in response to an absorption of electromagnetic radiation by the component in the measurement volume. In one aspect, the gas permeable area is represented by a porous gas permeable membrane with an average pore size of the porous gas permeable membrane between 10 nm and 1 μm. In another aspect the gas permeable area is represented by an area of the measurement cell containing holes reaching through an otherwise gas tight material of the measurement cell, with a diameter of the holes between 100 nm and 10 μm.

A through-hole (3) is disposed in a supporting substrate (2). Plate-shaped beams (4 (4A, 4B)) each includes a piezoelectric element, extends from an edge of the through-hole (3) toward an opposite edge to close a part of the through-hole (3), supports a substance adsorption film to which a constitutive substance to be detected adheres, and has a vibration frequency that is varied due to adhesion of the constitutive substance to the substance adsorption film. Drive electrodes (16) apply a voltage to the piezoelectric element to vibrate and deform the beams (4). Detection electrodes (17) detect information about the vibration frequencies of the beams (4).

An ultrasonic gas sensor includes a housing, and a first ultrasonic transducer and a second ultrasonic transducer that are separately arranged at a top of an inner chamber of the housing, where the first ultrasonic transducer and the second ultrasonic transducer form a V-shaped ultrasonic transmission path in the housing; the housing is provided therein with a gas inlet channel and a gas outlet channel; an upper end of the gas inlet channel is close to the first ultrasonic transducer, and an upper end of the gas outlet channel is close to the second ultrasonic transducer, such that a measured gas flow entering a bypass tube passes through a detection area of the first ultrasonic transducer and the second ultrasonic transducer; a lower end of the gas inlet channel and a lower end of the gas outlet channel communicate with a gas sensor mount.

The disclosure provides example mass-sensing instruments and methods for use thereof. A mass-sensing instrument includes a mass sensor that includes a first terminal and a second terminal. The mass sensor has a natural oscillation frequency configured to correspond to a mass of a deposited material on the mass sensor. The mass-sensing instrument also includes a first driving circuit configured to control a first voltage of the first terminal and a second driving circuit configured to control a second voltage of the second terminal.

The functions of the odor (smell, odor, reek etc. have the same meaning) detecting process with the same raw water includes two functions, that is: a function of detecting an odor by a downward substitution method that substitutes, in a sensor portion, heavy odorous substances to a bottom portion and light normal air to an upper portion by a four-stage humidity removal process in which high humidity air which is first generated in a vaporizing portion is made into medium-humidity air with a dehumidifying portion, which is then made into low-humidity air with a constant-temperature portion, and then two or more types of sensor elements are exposed to dry air at the sensor portion; and a second function of detecting poison using fish in a monitoring water tank, which is detected with another process such as surveillance camera, image processor, periphery controller and the like. The above two functions are compactly incorporated as an integrated type into a single cabinet.

The invention provides: a gas sensor device that is capable of removing a component adsorbed on a gas sensor by relatively simple means and easily restoring a signal baseline of the gas sensor to a constant state; and a method for removing a gas component. The gas sensor device according to an embodiment of the invention includes a gas sensor and cleaning means that contains a liquid for cleaning the gas sensor. The gas sensor includes a sensor main body that is capable of detecting a characteristic parameter of a component present in a gas phase or a liquid phase, and a sensitive membrane that is coated on a surface of the sensor main body and is durable against the liquid.

A method for measuring the concentration of a gas includes heating a first gas with a pulse of light, the pulse of light having a wavelength absorbed by the first gas, wherein the first gas exerts pressure on a flexible membrane. The method includes receiving a first signal indicating a first deflection of the membrane, wherein the first deflection is due to a change in pressure of the first gas and receiving a second signal indicating a second deflection of the membrane occurring after the first signal, wherein the second deflection is due to the change in pressure of the first gas. The method includes determining a difference between the first signal and the second signal and, based on the difference between the first signal and the second signal, determining a first concentration of the first gas.

A method for preparing original data of an odor image includes a measurement result acquiring step of acquiring each measurement result measured with respect to the odor substance included in the sample in each of a plurality of sensor elements of an odor sensor, and a data processing step of generating the original data for representing the odor of the sample in the image by processing each of the acquired measurement results. Each of the sensor elements has different detection properties with respect to the odor substance. In a case where each of the original data items is represented in a small image, the odor of the sample is represented in an odor image in a predetermined display mode in which small images are assembled, and each of the small images is varied in accordance with the magnitude of the value of each original data item.

An object detection device includes: a transmitter transmitting a transmission wave to an outside including a road surface; a receiver receiving a reflected wave of the transmission wave being reflected by an object as a reception wave; a CFAR processor acquiring a CFAR signal at a predetermined detection timing by CFAR processing based on a value of a first processing target signal based on a reception wave received at the detection timing and an average value of values of second processing target signals based on the reception waves received in predetermined sections before and after the detection timing; and an estimator estimating an absorption and attenuation value corresponding to the average value based on a road surface reflection estimation expression that defines a relation between the average value and the absorption and attenuation value in advance.