A nondestructive inspection apparatus includes a focused ultrasonic probe which transmits burst waves to a surface of a spherical body in water, a signal output portion which outputs the burst waves to the focused ultrasonic probe, a probe position changing mechanism which rotates the spherical body arranged in water so as to change a position at which the burst waves from the focused ultrasonic probeare incident, and a signal detection portion which detects a harmonic waveform generated when a closed crack or a metal inclusion oscillates by waves excited in the spherical body by the burst waves through mode conversion. A closed crack or a metal inclusion in the vicinity of a surface of the spherical body can thus be detected and imaged as necessary.

Disclosed herein is an apparatus for inspecting structural integrity of a part. The apparatus includes a body and at least one sensor. The body is movable relative to the part. The at least one sensor is coupled to the body and includes a plurality of nanotubes configured to generate electrical signals when acted upon by an acoustic shockwave propagating through the part. The electrical signals are proportional to an intensity of the acoustic shockwave.

The invention relates to a method for preparing simulated samples for non-destructive testing of metal materials, which can carry out reverse batch copying of cavity-type defect samples, specifically: obtaining metal samples with natural and real cavity-type defects; using high-resolution X-ray industrial CT scans the sample to obtain relevant information about cavity defects in the sample; using 3D laser printing method to batch prepare new samples with combined defect characteristics that meet defect consistency; using high-resolution X-ray industrial CT to obtain the cavity defects prepared by printing are reviewed, inspected, and evaluated with the original cavity defects to verify that the printed samples meet the requirements of cavity defect consistency; save cavity defect information, scanning parameters, powder composition and printing process parameters. The method of the invention can accurately obtain defect information, can meet various non-destructive testing requirements, can be replaced with each other, and the examination and evaluation processes can be parallelized, thereby improving the efficiency.

A spherical body inspection apparatus including a support arrangement realized to support a spherical body during an inspection procedure; a probe arrangement comprising a plurality of UT probes arranged about the spherical body such that the UT probes target a common test point at the surface of the spherical body; and a displacer for effecting at least one relative rotational displacement between the spherical body and the probe arrangement. Also described is a method of inspecting a spherical body.

In an ultrasonic transducer assembly, a conformable ultrasonic transducer has a piezoelectric layer and electrodes able to conform to curved surfaces, and a clamp for pressing the transducer into ultrasonic contact with a curved surface. Conformability is ensured with a thin, porous piezoelectric layer and suitable electrical conductors and insulators. The ultrasonic transducer may operate without further thermal shielding under harsh environments and/or at high temperatures.

A method measuring elastic properties using ultrasound of a part made of a material having a curved surface, includes: emission of bundles of ultrasound waves in a direction of a point of impact on the part's surface to generate waves within the part; knowing a thickness d of the part at the point of impact in a first direction D.sub.1 and a thickness d2 in a second direction forming an angle determined with respect to the first direction, taking a first measurement t1 of time taken by the longitudinal waves transmitted to travel d1 from the point of impact, and taking a second measurement t2 of the time taken by the transverse waves to travel d2 from the point of impact; and determining the Young's modulus and/or Poisson's ratio of the material based on the longitudinal velocity VL=d1/t1 and transverse velocity VT=d2/t.

A method of characterizing an object that includes, at least locally, a plane of symmetry, the method including performing at least one observation of ultrasound transmitted through the object, each observation being performed on an axis perpendicular to the plane of symmetry, each observation resulting from an emission of ultrasound generated along a respective one of the axes and meeting the object along the axis at an angle of incidence other than normal, the ultrasound meeting the object to follow a path that is symmetrical relative to the plane of symmetry.

In an ultrasonic transducer assembly, a conformable ultrasonic transducer has a piezoelectric layer and electrodes able to conform to curved surfaces, and a clamp for pressing the transducer into ultrasonic contact with a curved surface. Conformability is ensured with a thin, porous piezoelectric layer and suitable electrical conductors and insulators. The ultrasonic transducer may operate without further thermal shielding under harsh environments and/or at high temperatures.