Disclosed herein are improved methods of processing, measuring, and detecting levels of ubiquitin carboxy-terminal hydrolase L1 (UCH-L1) in blood samples taken from a human subject at time points within about 8 hours (or about 8 hours or less) after obtaining the sample from the subject. UCH-L1 is an early biomarker for traumatic brain injury (TBI), and there is a need for improved methods for assessing UCH-L1 in blood can aid in the diagnosis and evaluation of a human subject who has sustained or may have sustained a head injury.

Provided are methods of analysing markers of eosinophil levels and/or markers of neutrophil levels in a blood sample from a patient suffering from an exacerbation of inflammation of a respiratory condition to determine the levels of eosinophils and/or neutrophils respectively. The methods may involve selecting an appropriate treatment. Systems and kits for performing the analysis are also provided.

Disclosed are methods of treating individuals with yeast-based immunotherapy who have been preselected as being sensitive to type I interferons, as well as methods for selecting individuals for treatment with yeast-based immunotherapeutic compositions and methods for enhancing or improving an individual's response to yeast-based immunotherapy, based on the individual's sensitivity to type 1 interferons (T1IFNs).

Provided herein are systems and methods for the prediction of recurrent cancer in a subject and systems and methods for using the prediction in the treatment or prevention of cancer recurrence.

Provided herein are systems and methods for enhanced engagement of protein kinases by kinase binding agents. In particular, the engagement of kinases by functional kinase binding agents is enhanced by the co-expression of the kinases with an active variant of KRAS.

The present disclosure provides methods to quantify VCP phosphorylation at specific amino acid residue to predict responsiveness of a subject having a cancer or tumor to a genotoxic treatment, guide treatment decisions, select subjects for clinical trials, and evaluate the clinical efficacy of certain therapeutic interventions.

Disclosed herein are improved methods of processing, measuring, and detecting levels of ubiquitin carboxy-terminal hydrolase L1 (UCH-L1) in blood samples taken from a human subject at time points within about 8 hours (or about 8 hours or less) after obtaining the sample from the subject. UCH-L1 is an early biomarker for traumatic brain injury (TBI), and there is a need for improved methods for assessing UCH-L1 in blood can aid in the diagnosis and evaluation of a human subject who has sustained or may have sustained a head injury.

Compositions and methods for inhibiting cancer cell metastasis and inflammation are disclosed. The methods generally involve administering to a subject a composition containing an agent that selectively inhibits the binding of p68 RNA helicase to calmodulin (CaM) in the cells.

The present invention relates to a nanobody or antigen-binding fragment thereof capable of specifically binding to CD39, a multi-specific antibody comprising the nanobody or antigen-binding fragment thereof, a nucleic acid encoding the nanobody or antigen-binding fragment thereof and a host cell comprising the nucleic acid, as well as relevant use thereof. The invention further relates to the prophylactic, therapeutic, diagnostic and/or detecting use of the nanobody or antigen-binding fragment thereof or the multi-specific antibody.

The disclosure provides a method of determining whether a subject is infected with a virus, comprising (1) testing whether a protein comprising an amino acid sequence of at least a part of the helicase domain of MDA5 protein and having a molecular weight of about 60 kDa is detected in a sample obtained from the subject; and (2) determining the subject is infected with the virus when the protein was detected. The disclosure also provides a monoclonal antibody capable of binding to the protein.