A system and method is provided for determining a speed of a belt moving along a transport axis in conveyor oven tunnel. The method includes providing a sensor module, capturing signals, processing the signals, and outputting least one speed estimate. The sensor module is disposed upon the moving belt. The sensor module includes a first optical sensor and a second optical sensor. The optical sensors are spaced apart by a distance D along the transport axis. Capturing signals includes capturing first and second signals from the first and second sensors respectively as they are transported along the belt and within the oven tunnel. Processing the signals includes determining a delay ΔT between the signals. The speed estimate is based upon D divided by ΔT.

A method for detecting swiping of a card applicable in an electronic device controls a motion detecting device to acquire motion data of the electronic device, controls a distance detecting device to detect a distance between the electronic device and a card, determining whether the motion data is within at least one predetermined range of motion data, determines whether the detected distance is less than or equal to a predetermined value; controls the recording device to record sounds at the proximity of the electronic device if the motion data is within the at least one predetermined range of motion data and the detected distance is less than or equal to the predetermined value, determining whether the recorded sounds are the same as responsive sounds of card-swiping; and determines that swiping of the card is successful if the recorded sounds are the same as the responsive sounds of card-swiping.

A method for detecting swiping of a card applicable in an electronic device controls a motion detecting device to acquire motion data of the electronic device, controls a distance detecting device to detect a distance between the electronic device and a card, determining whether the motion data is within at least one predetermined range of motion data, determines whether the detected distance is less than or equal to a predetermined value; controls the recording device to record sounds at the proximity of the electronic device if the motion data is within the at least one predetermined range of motion data and the detected distance is less than or equal to the predetermined value, determining whether the recorded sounds are the same as responsive sounds of card-swiping; and determines that swiping of the card is successful if the recorded sounds are the same as the responsive sounds of card-swiping.

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and apparatus for determining a velocity of an obstacle, a device, and a medium. An implementation includes: acquiring a first point cloud data of the obstacle at a first time and a second point cloud data of the obstacle at a second time; registering the first point cloud data and the second point cloud data by moving the first point cloud data or the second point cloud data; and determining a moving velocity of the obstacle based on a distance between two data points in a registered data point pair.

A method (400) for identifying precipitation (50) includes the steps of: providing (410) a lighting unit (10) having a first photosensor (32), a second photosensor (34), and a controller (22), where the first and second photosensors are vertically spaced by a first distance; receiving (430), by the first photosensor, a first light signal from the precipitation at a first time point (T1); receiving (440) by the second photosensor, a second light signal from the precipitation at a second time point (T2); calculating (450) the amount of time between the first light signal and the second light signal; and calculating (460), based on the first distance and the calculated amount of time between the first light signal and the second light signal, a velocity of the precipitation.

A solution for noncontact optical torque measurement of a rotating component is provided. At least one imaging system acquires images of a rotating component. A torque computing unit determines the torque of the rotating component using the images. The torque computing unit can compare the acquired images to previously collected expected images obtained under a known torque condition. The torque computing unit determines the torque of the rotating component based on variations between the acquired images and the collected expected images.

A solution for noncontact optical torque measurement of a rotating component is provided. At least one imaging system acquires images of a rotating component. A torque computing unit determines the torque of the rotating component using the images. The torque computing unit can compare the acquired images to previously collected expected images obtained under a known torque condition. The torque computing unit determines the torque of the rotating component based on variations between the acquired images and the collected expected images.

A detection method and system are used for a moving target based on multiple sensors on the same platform. N mutually independent image sensors arranged on a monolithic planar array sensor compose an image sensor group, which has a layout where n image sensors are arranged equidistantly on the same line in a travelling direction of a satellite. The method includes respectively collecting image data by the multiple sensors, performing on-board pre-processing to the image data collected by each image sensor, acquiring an image from the received pre-processed image data, and performing operation to the image from different image sensors, to recognize the moving target. The system includes sequentially connected sensor groups, an image data pre-processing device and a wireless transmitting device, a wireless receiving device wirelessly connected with the wireless transmitting device, and a moving target recognition device connected with the wireless receiving device.

A detection method and system are used for a moving target based on multiple sensors on the same platform. N mutually independent image sensors arranged on a monolithic planar array sensor compose an image sensor group, which has a layout where n image sensors are arranged equidistantly on the same line in a travelling direction of a satellite. The method includes respectively collecting image data by the multiple sensors, performing on-board pre-processing to the image data collected by each image sensor, acquiring an image from the received pre-processed image data, and performing operation to the image from different image sensors, to recognize the moving target. The system includes sequentially connected sensor groups, an image data pre-processing device and a wireless transmitting device, a wireless receiving device wirelessly connected with the wireless transmitting device, and a moving target recognition device connected with the wireless receiving device.

The present disclosure relates to a system for detecting characteristics of a moving element. The system may include a tubular housing having a tubular first portion having a first end and a second end, with the first end forming an input port and the second end forming an output port. A source of wireless electromagnetic energy projects a wireless electromagnetic energy signal, travelling in a first direction, into the input port and through an interior area defined by the tubular first portion. A signal processing subsystem detects at least one characteristic of the signal after the signal is reflected back to the first end after having interacted with the element as the element moves past the output port of the housing.