Improved power line management is provided by the systems and methods disclosed herein that accurately measures voltage in a power distribution system. In various embodiments, the system may include one or more sensor units, each coupled to the power lines using a capacitive or resistive voltage divider to yield a voltage at a sensor unit that is within a measurable range. In one aspect, this voltage may also be used to power the sensor unit and/or other devices coupled to it.

A voltage divider assembly for a voltage-dividing sensor for sensing a voltage of a MV/HV power conductor in a power network includes a plurality of discrete impedance elements electrically connected in series with each other such as to be operable as a high-voltage cable side of the voltage-dividing sensor and a cable connector for mechanical engagement with a cable plug at an end of a tap cable conducting the voltage of the power conductor to the voltage divider assembly. The cable connector is electrically connected with one discrete impedance element of the plurality of discrete impedance elements.

A voltage divider assembly for a voltage-dividing sensor for sensing a voltage of a MV/HV power conductor in a power network includes a plurality of discrete impedance elements electrically connected in series with each other such as to be operable as a high-voltage cable side of the voltage-dividing sensor and a cable connector for mechanical engagement with a cable plug at an end of a tap cable conducting the voltage of the power conductor to the voltage divider assembly. The cable connector is electrically connected with one discrete impedance element of the plurality of discrete impedance elements.

An output circuit includes: an inductor, an amplifier circuit that outputs an output signal via the inductor, an output terminal that outputs the output signal to an outside, a voltage divider circuit including a series circuit constituted by a first capacitive element and a second capacitive element connected in series to the first capacitive element, the series circuit generating a first voltage-divided signal by dividing a voltage of the output signal, a first band-adjusting element having a resistance component for generating a first band-adjusted signal by adjusting frequency characteristics of the first voltage-divided signal, and a first peak detection circuit that detects a peak voltage of the first band-adjusted signal and output a first peak voltage in accordance with the detected peak voltage.

An output circuit includes: an inductor, an amplifier circuit that outputs an output signal via the inductor, an output terminal that outputs the output signal to an outside, a voltage divider circuit including a series circuit constituted by a first capacitive element and a second capacitive element connected in series to the first capacitive element, the series circuit generating a first voltage-divided signal by dividing a voltage of the output signal, a first band-adjusting element having a resistance component for generating a first band-adjusted signal by adjusting frequency characteristics of the first voltage-divided signal, and a first peak detection circuit that detects a peak voltage of the first band-adjusted signal and output a first peak voltage in accordance with the detected peak voltage.

Sensored insulation plug (1) for being inserted into a separable connector in a power distribution network comprises a plug body (140) formed by a solidified insulating material (610), and a primary capacitor (150), operable as a high-voltage capacitor in a voltage divider for sensing the elevated voltage. The primary capacitor includes a high-voltage electrode (160) for direct electrical connection to the elevated voltage. A sensing electrode (170) of a tubular shape, embedded in the plug body (140), arranged around the high-voltage electrode, comprises a deformable mesh of conductive wires forming a plurality of apertures between the wires to allow portions of the insulating material (610) on opposite sides of the mesh to be mechanically connected with each other by insulating material in the apertures while the insulating material solidifies and thereafter. A dielectric formed by a portion (180) of the insulating material (610) is arranged between the sensing electrode (170) and the high-voltage electrode (160).

Sensored insulation plug (1) for being inserted into a separable connector in a power distribution network comprises a plug body (140) formed by a solidified insulating material (610), and a primary capacitor (150), operable as a high-voltage capacitor in a voltage divider for sensing the elevated voltage. The primary capacitor includes a high-voltage electrode (160) for direct electrical connection to the elevated voltage. A sensing electrode (170) of a tubular shape, embedded in the plug body (140), arranged around the high-voltage electrode, comprises a deformable mesh of conductive wires forming a plurality of apertures between the wires to allow portions of the insulating material (610) on opposite sides of the mesh to be mechanically connected with each other by insulating material in the apertures while the insulating material solidifies and thereafter. A dielectric formed by a portion (180) of the insulating material (610) is arranged between the sensing electrode (170) and the high-voltage electrode (160).

The present disclosure pertains to systems and methods for monitoring a capacitance-coupled voltage transformer (CCVT) in electrical communication with the electric power delivery system, the CCVT comprising a stack of capacitors and an electrical contact to a first ground connection. A first current transformer is disposed between the stack of capacitors and the first ground connection. The current transformer provides an electrical signal corresponding to a current associated with the CCVT. A second current transformer is disposed between a primary winding of a step-down transformer associated with the CCVT and a second ground connection. An intelligent electronic device (IED) in electrical communication with the current measurement devices monitors a ratio of magnitudes from the current transformers at a single frequency. The ratio is compared against an acceptable range. When the ratio exceeds the acceptable range, an alarm is generated.

The present disclosure pertains to systems and methods for monitoring a capacitance-coupled voltage transformer (CCVT) in electrical communication with the electric power delivery system, the CCVT comprising a stack of capacitors and an electrical contact to a first ground connection. A first current transformer is disposed between the stack of capacitors and the first ground connection. The current transformer provides an electrical signal corresponding to a current associated with the CCVT. A second current transformer is disposed between a primary winding of a step-down transformer associated with the CCVT and a second ground connection. An intelligent electronic device (IED) in electrical communication with the current measurement devices monitors a ratio of magnitudes from the current transformers at a single frequency. The ratio is compared against an acceptable range. When the ratio exceeds the acceptable range, an alarm is generated.

An inductor current detecting circuit is provided. A differentiator circuit differentiates a high-side voltage signal to generate a first differential signal, and differentiates a low-side voltage signal to generate a second differential signal. A first current source outputs a first charging current according to the first differential signal. A second current source outputs a second charging current according to the second differential signal. First and second terminals of a first switch are respectively connected to the first current source and a first terminal of a second switch. A second terminal of the second switch is connected to the second current source. Two terminals of a capacitor are connected to the second terminal of the first switch and the second current source respectively. The first switch and the second switch are alternately turned on to obtain a continuous waveform.