A shunt resistor 10, 110 includes a flat resistive element 11; a first electrode block 12 that is made of a conductive metal material and is laminated on a lower surface 11a of the resistive element 11; and a second electrode block 13, 113 that is made of a conductive metal material and is laminated on an upper surface 11b of the resistive element 11, in which the second electrode block 13, 113 is a block body including an electrode portion 14 connected to the resistive element 11 and an extension portion 15, 115 extending downward from a side surface of the electrode portion 14.

A voltage monitoring system includes a voltage dividing circuit and a voltage monitoring device. The voltage dividing circuit is configured to divide a power signal to generate an input voltage. The voltage monitoring device includes an input node, a shunt circuit, a first detection circuit and a second detection circuit. The input node receives the input voltage. The shunt circuit is configured to compare the input voltage with a voltage threshold value to selectively operate in a conducted state or a switched-off state, and configured to output a flag signal to indicate the conducted state or the switched-off state of the shunt circuit. The first detection circuit generates a first detection signal corresponding to the input voltage. The second detection circuit generates a second detection signal corresponding to the power signal according to the flag signal and the first detection signal.

A shunt resistor for enhancing accuracy of current detection in the process of detecting current flowing through the shunt resistor and an apparatus for detecting current including the same. The shunt resistor includes two busbars made of an electrically conductive material and spaced apart a predetermined distance, a first connection element made of an electrically conductive material and configured to be mounted in a first busbar provided on one side among the two busbars, and a second connection element made of an electrically conductive material and configured to be mounted in a second busbar provided on the other side among the two busbars. The first connection element and the second connection element are configured to have an increase or decrease in an area of direct or indirect contact between the first connection element and the second connection element.

A combination current sensing device comprising a plurality of current measuring sensors, at least one ambience measuring sensor, a voltage measuring device and a computing device; at least a magnetic field concentrator, and a controlled module assembly constraining the magnetic field concentrator and the bar conductor, in a defined position with respect to one another; the combination current sensing device may have a plurality of incoming connections and a plurality of outgoing connections; and the computing device outputs a validated measure of primary current and an auxiliary information according to a plurality of range and a safe value of the primary current, ensuring functional safety. The voltage measuring device determines a voltage, configured functions and health of an electric source in combination with other sensors and the computing device. One or more of the devices may be optional and or external to the combination current sensing device.

A current sensing circuit includes an inductor current sensing circuit and a processing circuit. The inductor current sensing circuit senses an inductor current of a direct current to direct current (DC-to-DC) converter to generate a first sensed current signal, wherein an average value of the first sensed current signal is not a constant under different input voltages of the DC-to-DC converter. The processing circuit generates a second sensed current signal, wherein the first sensed current signal is involved in generation of the second sensed current signal, the second sensed current signal is involved in current-mode control of the DC-to-DC converter, and an average value of the second sensed current signal is a constant under said different input voltages of the DC-to-DC converter.

A shunt-resistance type current detector includes a flat-plate shaped shunt resistor joined between a flat-plate shaped first bus bar and a flat-plate shaped second bus bar. Each of the bus bars includes respective detection conductors connected to a current detector. The shunt resistor and each of the bus bars are joined via weld parts. A gap for mounting the shunt resistor is formed between the first bus bar and the second bus bar, and projected parts are formed each being projected toward the gap from opposing faces opposing to each other in the gap. The shunt resistor comes an contact with each of the projected parts in a top-and-bottom direction.

A measuring shunt includes a resistance element and a magnetic core. The resistance element includes two main contacts and a middle section extending between the main contacts for conducting an electrical current between the two main contacts through the middle section. The magnetic core extends in an annular manner around the middle section of the resistance element.

A current sensor includes a bus bar, a magnetic core, and a casing. The bus bar includes a plate-shaped portion. The magnetic core surrounds the plate-shaped portion. The casing houses the bus bar and magnetic core. A thickness direction of the magnetic core is along a longitudinal direction of the plate-shaped portion. The casing includes lower and upper casings. The lower casing includes first and second press-fit portions. The first press-fit portion includes a groove portion into which the plate-shaped portion is press-fitted. In a state where the magnetic core is inserted downward into the second press-fit portion, both-side portions of the magnetic core in a width direction are press-fitted and held by the second press-fit portion. The upper casing includes a pressing portion that presses the bus bar and magnetic core downward. The groove portion is recessed downward, and is along a thickness direction of the magnetic core.

A difference amplifier can be used for providing an amplified representation of a sensed current through a load device. A separate signal path can be used to provide fast fault detection, without requiring use of the difference amplifier. For example, a voltage scaling circuit can be used to scale a differential input signal indicative of the load current. The scaled representation can then be compared against a specified threshold corresponding to a fault current value. In this manner, a high-speed low-voltage comparator can be used to provide detection of a fault current that otherwise exceeds an input range of the difference amplifier, where the difference amplifier is used separately for precision current monitoring. As an illustrative example, such a scheme can provide fault detection even when an input of the difference amplifier is saturated.

An electronic measuring device includes a main printed circuit assembly and one or more channel modules. At least one channel module includes a channel printed circuit board and a first insulating housing that defines a cavity covering at least part of electrical elements mounted on the channel printed circuit board. A first conductive shielding frame is placed on the first insulating housing and is separated from the channel printed circuit board by the first insulating housing. The first conductive shielding frame covers the electrical elements mounted on the channel printed circuit board. A second insulating housing sandwiches the first conductive shielding frame between the second insulating housing and the first insulating housing which lengthens an electrical path from the first conductive shielding frame to the channel printed circuit board.