An electrical safety monitoring system is provided. The system includes an analog circuit having line inputs for hardwiring an L1, an L2, an L3, and a GND three-phase connections, the analog circuit configured to monitor if voltage exists between any two of the line inputs, a heartbeat circuit electrically connected to the analog circuit to provide a heartbeat signal indicative of voltage present on any of the line inputs, an isolated voltage source electrically connected to the heartbeat circuit to power the heartbeat circuit with a VDC+ and a VDC−, and a logic circuit in operative communication with the heartbeat circuit for monitoring input from the heartbeat circuit and decoding the input from the heart beat circuit. The isolated voltage source may be supplied by a programmable logic controller (PLC) and the logic circuit may be implemented within the same PLC as a function block.

An electrical safety monitoring device includes a first set of digital switches and a second set of digital switches for each of a plurality of line inputs, a first set of visual indicators, wherein each of the first set of visual indicators is electrically connected to one of the first set of digital switches and a second set of visual indicators, wherein each of the second set of visual indicators is electrically connected to one of the second set of digital switches. There is a first voltage-controlled oscillator operatively connected to the first set of digital switches for controlling a flash rate of the first set of visual indicators when the positive voltage is present and a second voltage-controlled oscillator operatively connected to the second set of digital switches for controlling a flash rate of the second plurality of visual indicators when a magnitude of the negative voltage is present.

An electrical safety monitoring device includes a first set of digital switches and a second set of digital switches for each of a plurality of line inputs, a first set of visual indicators, wherein each of the first set of visual indicators is electrically connected to one of the first set of digital switches and a second set of visual indicators, wherein each of the second set of visual indicators is electrically connected to one of the second set of digital switches. There is a first voltage-controlled oscillator operatively connected to the first set of digital switches for controlling a flash rate of the first set of visual indicators when the positive voltage is present and a second voltage-controlled oscillator operatively connected to the second set of digital switches for controlling a flash rate of the second plurality of visual indicators when a magnitude of the negative voltage is present.

Some aspects of this disclosure are directed to an automated method to check electrostatic discharge (ESD) effect on a victim device. For example, some aspects of this disclosure relate to a method, including determining a probe point, in a circuit design, for determining effective resistance between the probe point and ground, where the probe point is on an ESD path of in the circuit design. The method includes determining voltage between the probe point and the ground. The method further includes comparing, by a processing device, a resistance value of the ESD path determined based a predefined electric current value at a source point and the measured voltage with a target resistance value range. The method further includes reporting a violation upon determining that the determined resistance value of the ESD path is outside the target resistance value range.

A load-side voltage detection module for a metrology device includes a plurality of first resistors electrically coupled to a first load-side terminal, the first resistors being in series, a plurality of second resistors electrically coupled to a second load-side terminal, the second resistors being in series, a voltage divider electrically coupled between a first line-side terminal and a second line-side terminal, the voltage divider creating a reference voltage for the load-side voltage detection module, and a pulse generator to generate a pulse based on detection of voltage, the pulse indicating a voltage on at least one of the first load-side terminal or the second load-side terminal, above at least one threshold.

A load-side voltage detection module for a metrology device includes a plurality of first resistors electrically coupled to a first load-side terminal, the first resistors being in series, a plurality of second resistors electrically coupled to a second load-side terminal, the second resistors being in series, a voltage divider electrically coupled between a first line-side terminal and a second line-side terminal, the voltage divider creating a reference voltage for the load-side voltage detection module, and a pulse generator to generate a pulse based on detection of voltage, the pulse indicating a voltage on at least one of the first load-side terminal or the second load-side terminal, above at least one threshold.

An image forming apparatus includes a print engine, a power supply apparatus, and a processor. The print engine is to print an image. The power supply apparatus is to supply power to the image forming apparatus and have a zero cross detection circuit to output zero cross information of input alternating circuit (AC) power. The processor is to determine whether the AC power is input using an output signal of the zero cross detection circuit. In response to an operation mode of the image forming apparatus being a normal mode, the zero cross detection circuit outputs zero cross information on a full wave of the input AC power. In response to an operation mode of the image forming apparatus being a power-saving mode, the zero cross detection circuit outputs zero cross information on a half wave of the input AC power.

The device for checking lack of voltage in an electric circuit comprises a pair of flexible and insulating gloves (1a, 1b), a lack of voltage checking device (2) comprising at least one display screen (3) and two contact points (4), said device being noteworthy in that the lack of voltage checking device (2) is formed in a flexible electronic circuit comprising a flexible substrate and embedded in a first glove (1a) of the pair of flexible and insulating gloves (1a, 1a), said display screen (3) being flush on the surface of said glove (1a).

The device for checking lack of voltage in an electric circuit comprises a pair of flexible and insulating gloves (1a, 1b), a lack of voltage checking device (2) comprising at least one display screen (3) and two contact points (4), said device being noteworthy in that the lack of voltage checking device (2) is formed in a flexible electronic circuit comprising a flexible substrate and embedded in a first glove (1a) of the pair of flexible and insulating gloves (1a, 1a), said display screen (3) being flush on the surface of said glove (1a).

A system and method for detecting the connectivity of an absence of voltage detector to the source of power to be detected has a first terminal wire connected to a first terminal and a second terminal wire also connected to the first terminal. An RF signal is placed on the first terminal and then its presence is detected on the second signal wire. This method and system can also be placed on each phase of a three phase system.