A detection circuit and a switch module using the same is provided. The detection circuit includes a comparison circuit. A first input end of the comparison circuit is coupled to an output end of a power supply, and a second input end of the comparison circuit is coupled to an input end of a switch circuit. The comparison circuit compares voltage information or current information obtained via its first input end and it second input end, and accordingly generates an output signal. The output signal indicates whether there is an external resistor between the power supply and the switch circuit. According to the output signal, the switch circuit determines how a current provided by the power supply is to be detected, and accordingly continues or stops providing the current to a load.

In order to classify a current waveform of current estimated to be supplied to the same electric instrument, even when an operation mode of an operating electric instrument is unknown, a classification computer includes: a first classification unit to perform first classification of each piece of set information by information being included in each piece of the set information being a combination of waveform information and on/off information, and representing a similarity degree of the waveform information; a second classification unit to perform second classification of each piece of the set information by information being included in each piece of the set information and representing a similarity degree of the on/off information; and a third classification unit to classify the set information by a classification result related to the first classification and the second classification.

A method includes receiving a first signal at an input of a device driver included at an electronic device, the first signal representing first information. A second signal representing the first information is provided at an output of the device driver. The output of the device driver, under normal operating conditions, is coupled to an output terminal of the electronic device. A third signal at the output terminal is received at feedback circuitry of the electronic device. The feedback circuitry identifies a fault at the output terminal based on the third signal and the first signal.

A resistance leakage current calculating part calculates an insulation resistance-to-ground leakage current corresponding to a system frequency of a commercial power system, which flows through an insulation resistance-to-ground of a three-phase motor between the three-phase motor and the ground on the basis of a center of a circle which is described by specific points which are specified by a leakage current component and a phase difference which are extracted and calculated at three or more different time points. Accordingly, when the system frequency of the commercial power system and an operating frequency of an inverter device are the same, it is possible to accurately calculate an insulation resistance-to-ground leakage current corresponding to the system frequency.

A drive device comprises a plurality of boost converters connected in parallel to each other and placed between a power storage device side and an electric load side; a drive mode setting switch operated to set a drive mode among a plurality of drive modes; and a control device configured to control the plurality of boost converters by employing one control mode including a first control mode that drives and controls only some boost converters out of the plurality of boost converters and a second control mode that drives and controls a larger number of boost converters than some boost converters. The control device changes a switchover reference value that is used to switch over control between the first control mode and the second control mode according to the magnitude of an electric load, based on a drive mode set by operation of the drive mode setting switch.

A power supply control device includes a first overvoltage detection circuit including a first determination element and a second determination element. The first overvoltage detection circuit is configured to detect an overvoltage state of an output voltage using an AND value of an output of the first determination element and an output of the second determination element. The first determination element is configured to determine that a feedback voltage detected by the first detection element is below a first reference voltage, and the second determination element is configured to determine that an overvoltage detection voltage detected by a second detection element exceeds a second reference voltage. The second detection element is connected in parallel to the first detection element and is configured to detect the output voltage as the overvoltage detection voltage.

The power conversion device includes a multilevel boosting circuit and a smoothing capacitor for smoothing output voltage of the multilevel boosting circuit. The multilevel boosting circuit includes: a leg portion in which four semiconductor elements, i.e., a first diode, a second diode, a first switching element, and a second switching element are connected in series; and an intermediate capacitor connected between a connection point of the first diode and the second diode, and a connection point of the first switching element and the second switching element. When voltage of the smoothing capacitor becomes a reference voltage value or more, the control unit executes a protection mode to fix the first switching element and the second switching element in OFF states.

To provide an electromagnetic bad driving device capable of performing failure diagnosis of a relay more frequently. The electromagnetic bad driving device according to the present invention, interrupts the relay while an electromagnetic induction bad is under control, and diagnoses the relay on the basis of a surge voltage occurring at the interruption.

An electric vehicle charging controller according to an embodiment comprises: a first sensor for measuring a second voltage value between a first battery having a first voltage value and a relay in a high voltage line connected to electric vehicle charging equipment; a second sensor for measuring a third voltage value between the electric vehicle charging equipment and the relay in the high voltage line; and a control unit for controlling on/off of the relay, wherein if a difference between the second voltage value and the third voltage value is less than a preset fourth voltage value when the control unit applies a second battery voltage between the relay and the electric vehicle charging equipment in the high voltage line after controlling the relay to be turned off, the control unit determines that an operation of the relay is abnormal.

A clock fail detector is provided. The clock fail detector includes a timing control signal generator and a clock fail detection module, which may generate control signals according to a clock signal and perform clock fail detection according to the control signals, respectively. The clock fail detection module may comprise first integrators, sample and hold circuits, a second integrator and a comparator. The first integrator may convert previous periods of the clock signal into reference voltages according to ping pong mode control signals within the control signals, respectively. The sample and hold circuits may sample and hold the reference voltages according to the ping pong mode control signals. The second integrator may convert a current clock period of the clock signal into a ramp signal. The comparator may compare the ramp signal with a reference voltage to generate a comparison result signal for indicating whether the clock signal is normal.