A DC monitoring system is configured to measure and analyze VFD (Variable Frequency Drive) operational characteristics. The VFD is configured to receive three-phase input power from a standardized source and to provide variable frequency three-phase output power to a three-phase motor. In some applications, the VFD and motor operate at a medium voltage. The VFD can include multiple inverter modules consisting of a DC section and switching section, also referred to as a multiple bus configuration. The DC monitoring system includes a measurement module coupled to each DC bus of the VFD, a data communication network, and a PQube monitoring device for transmitting data signals corresponding to voltage values of the VFD DC bus obtained in a medium voltage compartment to a low voltage compartment for processing and analysis. Processing of the data signals enables comparative and predictive analysis to determine early warning for possible capacitance failure in the VFD.

A method of communication along a shared voltage line is disclosed. In pulse power drilling, a generator charges applies voltage to a shared voltage line, which capacitively charges electrodes for formation drilling. While the generator controls the charging rate, charge voltage, and post-delay time between the charging cycles, a pulse power controller determines the pre-delay time by firing electrodes to discharge the stored voltage. Communication from the pulse power controller to the generator is encoded in the pre-delay time, where pre-delay times longer than a minimum pre-delay time correspond to time bins with pre-determined communications between the pulse power controller and the generator. The generator can also communicate to the pulse power controller via manipulation of the post-delay time.

A method and apparatus for ensuring and tracking electrostatic discharge (ESD) safety and compliance via electronics that gather information and parameters from wearable electronics, such as a wrist strap, worn by each user at a company's electronics-manufacturing plant or similar facility that indicate whether and when a functional ESD ground is established and continually maintained between each respective user and each workstation at which each respective user locates, wherein a system monitor is configured to receive on a continual or periodic basis whether each user is complying with the ESD policy of the company. In some embodiments, the parts worked on at each workstation, billing and job numbers, and/or employee work hours are also tracked by a computer server that aggregates data from one or more system monitors and generates compliance reports for each part, job, and/or employee.

Methods and devices for detecting frictional interference of one or more mechanical components within a vehicle that are driven by an electric motor. The testing includes: determining that an amount of current drawn by the electric motor while driving the one or more mechanical components is above a predetermined threshold; detecting vibrations caused by the one or more mechanical components while being driven by the electric motor; analyzing the vibrations by a Fast Fourier Transform (FFT); and based on an output from the FFT, determining the frictional interference of the one or more mechanical components.

The pinch detector is suitable to detect a pinch at a closing member actuated by a motor equipped with a measuring circuit to measure a motor current. It includes a first portion that, when the motor starts closing the member, obtains a reference value of the motor current measured at the end of a blind time period having a predetermined duration from the moment the motor starts to close the member; a second portion that compares current values of the measured motor current to a threshold value depending on said reference value, during a detection time period, following the blind time period and preceding a steady state time period of the motor, in order to detect a pinch at the closing member based on a comparison result.

An Integrated Circuit (IC) includes functional circuitry and attack-protection circuitry (APC). The functional circuitry is to receive a supply voltage from a power-supply input. The APC is coupled to the power-supply input and includes a front-end circuit and an averaging circuit. The front-end circuit is to compare the supply voltage to a plurality of voltage thresholds, and to output a respective plurality of indications that indicate whether the supply voltage violates the respective voltage thresholds. The averaging circuit is to estimate, for a selected subset of the indications, respective duty-cycles at which the indications in the subset exceed the respective voltage thresholds. The APC is to trigger one or more attack detection events in response to the indications and the duty-cycles.

A memory system includes a connector through which power for the memory system is to be supplied from an external device, a controller, a nonvolatile memory device, a power source circuit connected to the controller and the nonvolatile memory device by power lines through which power is supplied to the controller and the nonvolatile memory device, and a power source control circuit that receives a supply of power from the external device through the connector and supplies the power to the power control circuit. The power source control circuit is configured to detect using a divided voltage of a voltage of the power supplied thereto, that the voltage of the power supplied thereto is higher than a predetermined voltage and interrupt the power supplied to the power control circuit if the voltage of the power supplied thereto is higher than the predetermined voltage.

A glitch detector includes a sensing circuit, a glitch-to-pulse generator and a comparing circuit. The sensing circuit generates a glitch voltage and at least one reference voltage based on a first power supply voltage. The glitch-to-pulse generator receives the first power supply voltage or the glitch voltage, and generates at least one pulse voltage including a pulse when the glitch occurs on the first power supply voltage. The comparing circuit generates at least one detection voltage by comparing the glitch voltage with the at least one reference voltage based on the pulse included in the at least one pulse voltage. The at least one detection voltage is activated when the glitch occurs on the first power supply voltage.

A current measurement circuit, for wireless charging systems, for instance, comprises a differential input configured to have applied an input voltage sensed across a shunt resistor traversed by a current to be measured, a voltage reversal switch arrangement selectively switchable to reverse the polarity of the input voltage as applied between a first and a second voltage sensing nodes as well as a first and a second current flow line between the voltage sensing nodes and ground. A difference resistor intermediate the two current flow lines is traversed by a current which is a function of the input voltage as applied to the first and second sensing nodes via the voltage reversal switch arrangement. First and second current sensing nodes at the two current flow lines are coupled to a differential current output via a current reversal switch arrangement selectively switchable to reverse the output current polarity.

A foreign substance detecting circuit may include a voltage detector that may detect a voltage level from a first pin of a connector, a slope detector that may detect a voltage slope indicating a change of the voltage level based two voltage levels from the first pin, and a foreign substance determining device that may determine a presence of a foreign substance in the connector. The foreign substance determining device may determine whether a resistance range of an external device is detected from the at least one first pin based on the detected voltage level. The foreign substance determining device may, when the resistance range is detected, determine that the foreign substance is present in the connector, based on the voltage slope having a value determined to correspond to charge and discharge characteristics due to a capacitance element of the foreign substance.