The present invention provides an information acquisition device and method for a pulsating voltage. The device uses a signal isolation circuit to receive a switch-controlling voltage of a motor driver and outputs a logic voltage. When a signal processing module receives the logic voltage from the signal isolation circuit, the signal processing module starts a counter and determines whether a rising or falling edge is present in the logic voltage. When determining that a first rising edge, a first falling edge, and a second rising edge are respectively present in the logic voltage, the signal processing module respectively stores a value of the counter as a first counter value, a second counter value, and a third counter value, and proceeds to calculate a voltage duty cycle of a motor-switching period based on the counter values. The present invention calculates the voltage duty cycle with improved accuracy.

A system comprising a current sensor for sensing an average output current and/or an average input current of a circuit is presented. There is a first switch, the first switch being arranged to selectively couple a sensing node of the circuit to a first voltage, wherein the current sensor comprises a pulse density modulator configured to generate a pulse density modulated signal. The pulse density modulated signal is dependent on an average current flowing through the first switch. The current sensor is configured to sense the average output current and/or the average input current of the circuit using the pulse density modulated signal.

A system comprising a current sensor for sensing an average output current and/or an average input current of a circuit is presented. There is a first switch, the first switch being arranged to selectively couple a sensing node of the circuit to a first voltage, wherein the current sensor comprises a pulse density modulator configured to generate a pulse density modulated signal. The pulse density modulated signal is dependent on an average current flowing through the first switch. The current sensor is configured to sense the average output current and/or the average input current of the circuit using the pulse density modulated signal.

The present invention provides an information acquisition device and method for a pulsating voltage. The device uses a signal isolation circuit to receive a switch-controlling voltage of a motor driver and outputs a logic voltage. When a signal processing module receives the logic voltage from the signal isolation circuit, the signal processing module starts a counter and determines whether a rising or falling edge is present in the logic voltage. When determining that a first rising edge, a first falling edge, and a second rising edge are respectively present in the logic voltage, the signal processing module respectively stores a value of the counter as a first counter value, a second counter value, and a third counter value, and proceeds to calculate a voltage duty cycle of a motor-switching period based on the counter values. The present invention calculates the voltage duty cycle with improved accuracy.

The present invention provides an information acquisition device and method for a pulsating voltage. The device uses a signal isolation circuit to receive a switch-controlling voltage of a motor driver and outputs a logic voltage. When a signal processing module receives the logic voltage from the signal isolation circuit, the signal processing module starts a counter and determines whether a rising or falling edge is present in the logic voltage. When determining that a first rising edge, a first falling edge, and a second rising edge are respectively present in the logic voltage, the signal processing module respectively stores a value of the counter as a first counter value, a second counter value, and a third counter value, and proceeds to calculate a voltage duty cycle of a motor-switching period based on the counter values. The present invention calculates the voltage duty cycle with improved accuracy.

An inverse voltage-to-current conversion circuit for providing a current that is inversely related to an input voltage is disclosed. A first input terminal and a second input terminal receives the input voltage between the first and the second input terminals. A voltage-to-time converter circuit provides a time indicator pulse signal with a pulse width related to inverse magnitude of the input voltage. A time-to-voltage converter circuit provides a voltage indicator signal having a magnitude based on the pulse width of the time indicator pulse signal. A voltage-to-current converter circuit provides a current indicator signal having a magnitude proportional to the voltage indicator signalthe current indicator signal being inversely related to the magnitude of the input voltage.

An inverse voltage-to-current conversion circuit for providing a current that is inversely related to an input voltage is disclosed. A first input terminal and a second input terminal receives the input voltage between the first and the second input terminals. A voltage-to-time converter circuit provides a time indicator pulse signal with a pulse width related to inverse magnitude of the input voltage. A time-to-voltage converter circuit provides a voltage indicator signal having a magnitude based on the pulse width of the time indicator pulse signal. A voltage-to-current converter circuit provides a current indicator signal having a magnitude proportional to the voltage indicator signalthe current indicator signal being inversely related to the magnitude of the input voltage.

A resistor-capacitor (RC) sensor circuit is provided. The circuit includes a regulator configured to drive a circuit line; one or more current mirrors coupled to the regulator to obtain a representative copy of a current of the circuit line; and an integrator comprising an analog-to-digital converter (ADC). The ADC is coupled to the one or more current mirrors to receive the representative copy of the current of the circuit line and is configured to: integrate the representative copy of the current of the circuit line for a plurality of time intervals to obtain a plurality of charges associated with the respective time intervals; and output digital data that is used to calculate an RC time constant. The plurality of time intervals are within a first ramping time period for ramping the far-end voltage of the circuit line from a first voltage value to a second voltage value.

A resistor-capacitor (RC) sensor circuit is provided. The circuit includes a regulator configured to drive a circuit line; one or more current mirrors coupled to the regulator to obtain a representative copy of a current of the circuit line; and an integrator comprising an analog-to-digital converter (ADC). The ADC is coupled to the one or more current mirrors to receive the representative copy of the current of the circuit line and is configured to: integrate the representative copy of the current of the circuit line for a plurality of time intervals to obtain a plurality of charges associated with the respective time intervals; and output digital data that is used to calculate an RC time constant. The plurality of time intervals are within a first ramping time period for ramping the far-end voltage of the circuit line from a first voltage value to a second voltage value.

In one example, a sensor is configured to be implanted into a patient's body. The sensor has at least one sensing element, a measurement device in communication with the at least one sensing element, and an internal wireless communicator in communication with the measurement device. The at least one sensing element includes a resistor, and the measurement device includes a capacitor. The measurement device measures a discharge time of the capacitor through the resistor so as to generate a measurement value that is proportional to a value of an anatomical property of the anatomical body, such as strain, that is observed by the sensor. The internal wireless communicator wirelessly communicates the measurement value through skin of the patient to an external wireless communicator situated outside of the patient's body.