In one or more embodiments, an efficient scheme is provided for sampling inductor currents in a digital multiphase PWM controller used for high-bandwidth voltage regulation. Some embodiments use the data from the PWM modulator along with weighted states based on the PWM waveform and past conversions in order to prioritize which current sense input should be sampled for each conversion. In these and other embodiments, a single ADC is used to sample inductor currents from two or more phases in a multiphase PWM controller, thereby providing power and area savings, for example.

A leakage current sensor and a leakage current monitoring device; the leakage current center comprising an input end, an output end and an ASIC chip; the ASIC chip is electrically connected with the input end for reading analog quantity signals of the input end; the ASIC chip is further electrically connected to a digital signal processing module; the digital signal processing module can output digital quantity signals to the output end; the digital signal processing module can simultaneously feedback the output digital quantity signals to the ASIC chip, thereby forming a closed-loop feedback circuit; the input end of the leakage current sensor comprises a current sampling unit; a reference unit is arranged between the current sampling unit and the ASIC chip;

The present disclosure pertains to systems and methods for measuring electrical parameters in an electric power system. In one embodiment, a system may include a line-mounted wireless current sensor comprising a current monitoring subsystem to generate a current measurement of an alternating current flow through an electrical conductor. The line-mounted wireless current sensor may harvest power from the electrical conductor. A processing subsystem may generate a message comprising the current measurement, and the message may be transmitted at a synchronization point using a wireless communication subsystem. An intelligent electronic device (IED) may receive the message. The IED may further generate a voltage and generate a phasor based on the current measurement and the voltage measurement. A control action subsystem may implement a control action (e.g., selectively connecting or disconnecting a capacitor bank) based on the phasor.

One example relates to a monitoring circuit that includes a capacitive digital-to-analog converter that receives a binary code, a reference voltage, a monitored voltage, and a ground reference, the capacitive digital-to-analog converter outputting an analog signal based on the binary code, the reference voltage, the monitored voltage, and the ground reference. The monitoring circuit further includes a comparator including a first input coupled to receive the analog signal and a second input coupled to the reference voltage, the comparator comparing the analog signal to the reference voltage and outputting a comparator signal based on the comparison. The monitoring circuit yet further includes a binary code generator that generates the binary code based on the comparator signal, the binary code approximating a magnitude of the monitored voltage.

One example relates to a monitoring circuit that includes a capacitive digital-to-analog converter that receives a binary code, a reference voltage, a monitored voltage, and a ground reference, the capacitive digital-to-analog converter outputting an analog signal based on the binary code, the reference voltage, the monitored voltage, and the ground reference. The monitoring circuit further includes a comparator including a first input coupled to receive the analog signal and a second input coupled to the reference voltage, the comparator comparing the analog signal to the reference voltage and outputting a comparator signal based on the comparison. The monitoring circuit yet further includes a binary code generator that generates the binary code based on the comparator signal, the binary code approximating a magnitude of the monitored voltage.

A control system for controlling a heater includes a power converter, a sensor circuit, and a controller. The power converter supplies an adjustable power to the heater, and the sensor circuit is configured to measure an electrical characteristic of the heater. The controller is coupled to the power converter to control the power to the heater, and is configured to select a state model control, as an operation state of the heater, from among a plurality of defined state model controls. The controller controls the power supplied to the heater based on the operation state of the heater and on the electrical characteristics of the heater.

The present disclosure is directed toward a control system for controlling a heater that includes at least one heating element. The control system includes a power converter operable to supply an adjustable voltage output to the heater, a sensor circuit that measures an electrical characteristic of the heating element of the heater, a reference temperature sensor that measures a reference temperature of a reference at the heater, and a controller. The controller is configured to calculate a primary temperature of a heater element based on the electrical characteristic and determines the voltage output to be applied to the heater based on at least one of the reference temperature and the primary temperature. The controller is configured to operate in at least one of an operation mode and a learn mode, and execute protection protocols when voltage is being supplied to the heater.

A continuous-time sampler has series-connected delay lines with intermediate output taps between the delay lines. Signal from an output tap can be buffered by an optional voltage buffer for performance. A corresponding controlled switch is provided with each output tap to connect the output tap to an output of the continuous-time sampler. The delay lines store a continuous-time input signal waveform within the propagation delays. Controlling the switches corresponding to the output taps with pulses that match the propagation delays can yield a same input signal value at the output. The continuous-time sampler effectively holds or provides the input signal value at the output for further processing without requiring switched-capacitor circuits that sample the input signal value onto some capacitor. In some cases, the continuous-time sampler can be a recursively-connected delay line. The continuous-time sampler can be used as the front end sampler in a variety of analog-to-digital converters.

A direct current drive circuitry device can include a pull-up resistor to receive an input voltage and an electrical interface positioned in series and downstream from the pull-up resistor. The electrical interface can be electrically coupleable to a grounded microfluidic sensor to form a voltage divider circuit in combination with the pull-up resistor to generate an output voltage at the voltage divider circuit. The circuit can include an electrical switch to receive and charge cycle (discharging period and a charging period) the input voltage to the pull-up resistor of the voltage divider circuit. An analog-to-digital convertor can be electrically coupled to the voltage divider circuit (once completed) to measure the output voltage. A voltage buffer amplifier can be positioned between the voltage divider circuit and the analog-to-digital converter to prevent the analog-to-digital converter from loading the voltage divider circuit.

A direct current drive circuitry device can include a pull-up resistor to receive an input voltage and an electrical interface positioned in series and downstream from the pull-up resistor. The electrical interface can be electrically coupleable to a grounded microfluidic sensor to form a voltage divider circuit in combination with the pull-up resistor to generate an output voltage at the voltage divider circuit. The circuit can include an electrical switch to receive and charge cycle (discharging period and a charging period) the input voltage to the pull-up resistor of the voltage divider circuit. An analog-to-digital convertor can be electrically coupled to the voltage divider circuit (once completed) to measure the output voltage. A voltage buffer amplifier can be positioned between the voltage divider circuit and the analog-to-digital converter to prevent the analog-to-digital converter from loading the voltage divider circuit.