A continuous-time sampler has series-connected delay lines with intermediate output taps between the delay lines. Signal from an output tap can be buffered by an optional voltage buffer for performance. A corresponding controlled switch is provided with each output tap to connect the output tap to an output of the continuous-time sampler. The delay lines store a continuous-time input signal waveform within the propagation delays. Controlling the switches corresponding to the output taps with pulses that match the propagation delays can yield a same input signal value at the output. The continuous-time sampler effectively holds or provides the input signal value at the output for further processing without requiring switched-capacitor circuits that sample the input signal value onto some capacitor. In some cases, the continuous-time sampler can be a recursively-connected delay line. The continuous-time sampler can be used as the front end sampler in a variety of analog-to-digital converters.

Method and system for evaluating an input voltage of a power supply or a switched-mode power supply, wherein the input voltage has a constant polarity, where a digitized input voltage is supplied as the input signal to a filter which is filtered such that an output signal from the filter lags the input signal of the filter at the input of the filter, where the input signal and the output signal of the filter are compared, where comparison results are evaluated during an evaluation period until, following a first change in state of a comparison result, a further change in state of the comparison result is identified, and where a respective evaluation period is then terminated and subsequently, a period duration and/or a frequency of an AC voltage component of the input voltage are determined using the present count value of a counter.

Method and system for evaluating an input voltage of a power supply or a switched-mode power supply, wherein the input voltage has a constant polarity, where a digitized input voltage is supplied as the input signal to a filter which is filtered such that an output signal from the filter lags the input signal of the filter at the input of the filter, where the input signal and the output signal of the filter are compared, where comparison results are evaluated during an evaluation period until, following a first change in state of a comparison result, a further change in state of the comparison result is identified, and where a respective evaluation period is then terminated and subsequently, a period duration and/or a frequency of an AC voltage component of the input voltage are determined using the present count value of a counter.

An autoranging ammeter with fast dynamic response allows improved dynamic measurement of rapidly changing direct electrical currents. The ammeter utilizes a low-cost dual threshold comparator mechanism coupled with an analog-to-digital converter and digital processing to rapidly select the appropriate current shunt resistor.

An autoranging ammeter with fast dynamic response allows improved dynamic measurement of rapidly changing direct electrical currents. The ammeter utilizes a low-cost dual threshold comparator mechanism coupled with an analog-to-digital converter and digital processing to rapidly select the appropriate current shunt resistor.

An abnormality determiner turns OFF a third switch and controls a converter controller to stop operating in a case where a voltage value detected by a voltage detector during a normal mode exceeds a first threshold value. The abnormality determiner determines that a first switch has an abnormality in a case where the voltage value exceeds a second threshold value in a state where the converter controller is stopped. The abnormality determiner controls the converter controller to operate in a case where the voltage value is equal to or smaller than the second threshold value in a state where the converter controller is stopped. The abnormality determiner determines that the converter controller has an abnormality in a case where the voltage value exceeds a third threshold value in a state where the converter controller is operated.

An abnormality determiner turns OFF a third switch and controls a converter controller to stop operating in a case where a voltage value detected by a voltage detector during a normal mode exceeds a first threshold value. The abnormality determiner determines that a first switch has an abnormality in a case where the voltage value exceeds a second threshold value in a state where the converter controller is stopped. The abnormality determiner controls the converter controller to operate in a case where the voltage value is equal to or smaller than the second threshold value in a state where the converter controller is stopped. The abnormality determiner determines that the converter controller has an abnormality in a case where the voltage value exceeds a third threshold value in a state where the converter controller is operated.

The present embodiments relate to a measuring apparatus and an associated measurement method. The measuring apparatus is installed on a line and includes a sensing unit having a first and a second voltage divider for producing a first and a second measurement signal with a measurement transducer. The first and second measurement signals are each forwardable via a measurement line directly to a signal transducer. The signal transducer is supplied with power via a supply line by being switchably connected to the measurement transducer.

The present embodiments relate to a measuring apparatus and an associated measurement method. The measuring apparatus is installed on a line and includes a sensing unit having a first and a second voltage divider for producing a first and a second measurement signal with a measurement transducer. The first and second measurement signals are each forwardable via a measurement line directly to a signal transducer. The signal transducer is supplied with power via a supply line by being switchably connected to the measurement transducer.

A pre-driving stage drives one or more Field Effect Transistors in a power stage driving a load. A method for measuring current flowing in the Field Effect Transistors includes: measuring drain to source voltages of the one or more Field Effect Transistor; and measuring an operating temperature of the one or more Field Effect Transistor. The current flowing in the Field Effect Transistors is measured by: calculating the respective on drain to source resistance at the operating temperature as a function of the measured operating temperature and obtaining the current value as a ratio of the respective measured drain to source voltage over the calculated drain to source resistance at the operating temperature.