Methods for locating noise in a CATV system are disclosed. The methods may use a probe or instrument configured to be coupled to a port of the CATV system. The probe may be operable to selectively filter signals in the CATV system to suppress the frequencies at which noise may be present in the CATV system. In some embodiments, the methods may also use a signal level meter, and the probe may be configured to be coupled to the signal level meter to detect and locate noise in the CATV system.

The invention relates to a device for the spectral analysis of an electromagnetic measurement signal using an optoelectronic mixer, wherein the optoelectronic mixer is designed to generate the electrical superimposition signal by superimposing the electromagnetic measurement signal and a reference signal with at least one known frequency (fo). The device comprises the following features: a signal input for receiving an electrical superimposition signal from the optoelectronic mixer , a low-pass filter, a rectifier, and a read-out unit. The low-pass filter is designed to generate a filtered superimposition signal from the electrical superimposition signal by filtering out frequency portions above an upper cutoff frequency (fG). The rectifier is designed to generate a rectified superimposition signal from the filtered superimposition signal. The read-out unit is designed to determine a match of the known frequency (fo) of the reference signal with the electromagnetic measurement signal based on the rectified overlay signal.

The invention relates to a device for the spectral analysis of an electromagnetic measurement signal using an optoelectronic mixer, wherein the optoelectronic mixer is designed to generate the electrical superimposition signal by superimposing the electromagnetic measurement signal and a reference signal with at least one known frequency (fo). The device comprises the following features: a signal input for receiving an electrical superimposition signal from the optoelectronic mixer , a low-pass filter, a rectifier, and a read-out unit. The low-pass filter is designed to generate a filtered superimposition signal from the electrical superimposition signal by filtering out frequency portions above an upper cutoff frequency (fG). The rectifier is designed to generate a rectified superimposition signal from the filtered superimposition signal. The read-out unit is designed to determine a match of the known frequency (fo) of the reference signal with the electromagnetic measurement signal based on the rectified overlay signal.

A method and apparatus for detecting an object comprising a radio frequency transmitter for transmitting a radio frequency signal towards an object; an acoustic signal transmitter for transmitting an acoustic signal capable of causing intermittent contact of conductive and/or semi-conductive junctions of the object; and a radio frequency receiver for receiving the radio frequency signal after the radio frequency signal is reflected from the object, where the received radio frequency signal has been altered by the intermittent contact of conductive and/or semi-conductive junctions of the object.

A method and apparatus for detecting an object comprising a radio frequency transmitter for transmitting a radio frequency signal towards an object; an acoustic signal transmitter for transmitting an acoustic signal capable of causing intermittent contact of conductive and/or semi-conductive junctions of the object; and a radio frequency receiver for receiving the radio frequency signal after the radio frequency signal is reflected from the object, where the received radio frequency signal has been altered by the intermittent contact of conductive and/or semi-conductive junctions of the object.

A device (9) for protecting a direct current electrical system (1) having one or more modules (2) from electric arcs comprises: a first sensor (10) provided with a first ring of ferromagnetic material configured to generate a first signal, representing a oscillating component of a current flowing through a cable inserted into the ring; a conditioning stage (12), having a bandpass filter, for conditioning the first signal; a first threshold comparator (13); a counter (15); a processor (14); a second sensor (19), configured to generate a second signal representing a direct current component of the current flowing through the cable; a second threshold comparator (20).

Disclosed is a fan-out buffer which includes a first channel that includes a first delay circuit adjusting a first delay time of a calibration test signal depending on a first delay control signal, a second channel that includes a second delay circuit adjusting a second delay time of the calibration test signal depending on a second delay control signal, a first edge-to-pulse converter that detects a first edge included in a first time domain reflectometry (TDR) waveform of an output terminal of the first channel and generates a first start pulse signal including a first pulse, a second edge-to-pulse converter that generates a second start pulse signal including a second pulse, a stop pulse signal generator that generates a stop pulse signal including a first stop pulse, and a first delay control signal generator that calculates a phase difference generates the first delay control signal.

Disclosed is a fan-out buffer which includes a first channel that includes a first delay circuit adjusting a first delay time of a calibration test signal depending on a first delay control signal, a second channel that includes a second delay circuit adjusting a second delay time of the calibration test signal depending on a second delay control signal, a first edge-to-pulse converter that detects a first edge included in a first time domain reflectometry (TDR) waveform of an output terminal of the first channel and generates a first start pulse signal including a first pulse, a second edge-to-pulse converter that generates a second start pulse signal including a second pulse, a stop pulse signal generator that generates a stop pulse signal including a first stop pulse, and a first delay control signal generator that calculates a phase difference generates the first delay control signal.

A method for harmonic detection includes: acquiring a ripple component of a direct-current bus voltage; acquiring a harmonic component of the direct-current bus voltage based on the ripple component; acquiring a quadrature component of the harmonic component based on the harmonic component; acquiring a characteristic parameter of the harmonic component based on the quadrature component, in which the characteristic parameter includes a phase; and acquiring and outputting a voltage amplitude of the harmonic component based on the quadrature component and the phase of the harmonic component.

A method for harmonic detection includes: acquiring a ripple component of a direct-current bus voltage; acquiring a harmonic component of the direct-current bus voltage based on the ripple component; acquiring a quadrature component of the harmonic component based on the harmonic component; acquiring a characteristic parameter of the harmonic component based on the quadrature component, in which the characteristic parameter includes a phase; and acquiring and outputting a voltage amplitude of the harmonic component based on the quadrature component and the phase of the harmonic component.