A method for detecting a plurality of useful signals in a total signal. The useful signals correspond to radiofrequency signals emitted by different terminals in a multiplexing frequency band. A plurality of spectrograms calculated that have a compensated linear frequency drift and are respectively associated with different linear frequency drift values. For each analysis frequency and each spectrogram, time envelope filtering of the values is performed at the different times for analyzing the spectrogram at the analysis frequency using a filter representing a reference time envelope of the useful signals. A useful signal is detected at an analysis time and at an analysis frequency in response to a verification of a predefined detection criterion by the value from a spectrogram resulting from filtering at the analysis time and at the analysis frequency.

The present disclosure discloses a single-point sampling optimized method and system for frequency response measurement. The frequency response measurement based on sinusoidal excitation is regarded as frequency domain sampling of system under test, the interpolation error between piecewise linear interpolation model of existing sampling value and the theoretical model of the system under test is estimated, and a single newly added sampling point is placed in the sub-frequency band with maximum interpolation error, so as to achieve steepest descent of an overall interpolation error. The present disclosure does not rely on specific hardware, is directly embedded into existing frequency response analyzer, has high usability, high precision and high stability, and has good data inheritance.

The present disclosure discloses a single-point sampling optimized method and system for frequency response measurement. The frequency response measurement based on sinusoidal excitation is regarded as frequency domain sampling of system under test, the interpolation error between piecewise linear interpolation model of existing sampling value and the theoretical model of the system under test is estimated, and a single newly added sampling point is placed in the sub-frequency band with maximum interpolation error, so as to achieve steepest descent of an overall interpolation error. The present disclosure does not rely on specific hardware, is directly embedded into existing frequency response analyzer, has high usability, high precision and high stability, and has good data inheritance.

A system for time-frequency separation based on image analysis of one or more spectrograms of multiple radio signals received over time from one or more emitters, the system comprising a processing circuitry configured to: determine, using image analysis, a region of at least one of the spectrograms containing representations of a superposition of two or more overlapping radio signals of the radio signals, the overlapping radio signals being representations of radio signals sharing a common time-frequency within the at least one of the spectrograms; decompose the superposition of the two or more overlapping radio signals within the region into separate signal representations, wherein each given separate signal representation of the separate signal representations is expressed by a corresponding bounding box around the given separate signal representation; and perform, utilizing the separate signal representations, one or more actions.

A method for correcting a time-dependent measurement signal generated by means of an electric motor coupled on the output side to a transmission with regard to the influence of a variable output load and a variable rotational speed includes: tapping a time-varying measurement signal which is dependent on a torque of the motor transmission unit; generation of a useful signal, which is free of any DC component, from the measurement signal; interval-by-interval determination of RMS values from the measurement signal; generation of a load-corrected useful signal by an interval-by-interval division of the useful signal, which is free of any DC component, by the interval-specific RMS values; time-resolved determination of the rotational frequency of the motor from the measurement signal; scaling the load-corrected useful signal to the mean rotational frequency to generate a corrected measurement signal, and, use of the corrected measurement signal for fault detection of the motor transmission unit.

A method for correcting a time-dependent measurement signal generated by means of an electric motor coupled on the output side to a transmission with regard to the influence of a variable output load and a variable rotational speed includes: tapping a time-varying measurement signal which is dependent on a torque of the motor transmission unit; generation of a useful signal, which is free of any DC component, from the measurement signal; interval-by-interval determination of RMS values from the measurement signal; generation of a load-corrected useful signal by an interval-by-interval division of the useful signal, which is free of any DC component, by the interval-specific RMS values; time-resolved determination of the rotational frequency of the motor from the measurement signal; scaling the load-corrected useful signal to the mean rotational frequency to generate a corrected measurement signal, and, use of the corrected measurement signal for fault detection of the motor transmission unit.

An arrangement for signal analysis provides at least one central data-processing unit and a screen unit connected to the at least one central data-processing unit, wherein the central data-processing unit calculates a spectrum and a spectrogram from a digitised signal. The at least one central data-processing unit is embodied in such a manner that it controls the screen unit in such a manner that the spectrogram of the digitised signal, the characteristic of the spectrum of the digitised signal and the characteristic of the digitised signal present in the time domain can be displayed together on the screen unit.

An arrangement for signal analysis provides at least one central data-processing unit and a screen unit connected to the at least one central data-processing unit, wherein the central data-processing unit calculates a spectrum and a spectrogram from a digitised signal. The at least one central data-processing unit is embodied in such a manner that it controls the screen unit in such a manner that the spectrogram of the digitised signal, the characteristic of the spectrum of the digitised signal and the characteristic of the digitised signal present in the time domain can be displayed together on the screen unit.

Nuclear Magnetic Resonant Imaging (also called Magnetic Resonant Imaging or MRI) devices which are implantable, internal or insertable are provided. The disclosure describes ways to miniaturize, simplify, calibrate, cool, and increase the utility of MRI systems for structural investigative purposes, and for biological investigation and potential treatment. It teaches use of target objects of fixed size, shape and position for calibration and comparison to obtain accurate images. It further teaches cooling of objects under test by electrically conductive leads or electrically isolated leads; varying the magnetic field of the probe to move chemicals or ferrous metallic objects within the subject. The invention also teaches comparison of objects using review of the frequency components of a received signal rather than by a pictorial representation.

Nuclear Magnetic Resonant Imaging (also called Magnetic Resonant Imaging or MRI) devices which are implantable, internal or insertable are provided. The disclosure describes ways to miniaturize, simplify, calibrate, cool, and increase the utility of MRI systems for structural investigative purposes, and for biological investigation and potential treatment. It teaches use of target objects of fixed size, shape and position for calibration and comparison to obtain accurate images. It further teaches cooling of objects under test by electrically conductive leads or electrically isolated leads; varying the magnetic field of the probe to move chemicals or ferrous metallic objects within the subject. The invention also teaches comparison of objects using review of the frequency components of a received signal rather than by a pictorial representation.