A system for measuring impedance which is tolerant of connection errors includes a measuring instrument and a relay plate. The relay plate includes a plurality of relay groups. A relay group comprises a first channel, a second channel, a third channel, and a fourth channel. The first to fourth channels are electrically connected to a conductive pin of the product. The relay board further comprises a first voltage interface, a second voltage interface, a first current interface, and a second current interface, the first voltage interface is electrically connected to the first channel, the first current interface is electrically connected to the second channel, the second voltage interface is electrically connected to the third channel, and the second current interface is electrically connected to the fourth channel, a control unit being able to switch between these when connected to obtain impedance measurements.

A system for measuring impedance which is tolerant of connection errors includes a measuring instrument and a relay plate. The relay plate includes a plurality of relay groups. A relay group comprises a first channel, a second channel, a third channel, and a fourth channel. The first to fourth channels are electrically connected to a conductive pin of the product. The relay board further comprises a first voltage interface, a second voltage interface, a first current interface, and a second current interface, the first voltage interface is electrically connected to the first channel, the first current interface is electrically connected to the second channel, the second voltage interface is electrically connected to the third channel, and the second current interface is electrically connected to the fourth channel, a control unit being able to switch between these when connected to obtain impedance measurements.

An integrated circuit operable to measure an impedance presented to a transmitter path of the integrated circuit and a method thereof are provided. The integrated circuit includes a directional coupler that has an input port, a through port, a coupled port, and an isolation port. The integrated circuit also includes a power amplifier coupled to the input port of the directional coupler, a power detector configured to measure output levels from the coupled port and the isolation port of the directional coupler, a reference signal generator coupled to the isolation port of the directional coupler, and a vector modulator configured to adjust a phase of a signal generated from the power amplifier.

An integrated circuit operable to measure an impedance presented to a transmitter path of the integrated circuit and a method thereof are provided. The integrated circuit includes a directional coupler that has an input port, a through port, a coupled port, and an isolation port. The integrated circuit also includes a power amplifier coupled to the input port of the directional coupler, a power detector configured to measure output levels from the coupled port and the isolation port of the directional coupler, a reference signal generator coupled to the isolation port of the directional coupler, and a vector modulator configured to adjust a phase of a signal generated from the power amplifier.

In an electrical characteristic acquisition apparatus, a condition under which an electrical characteristic of a target object is acquired can be inputted by an operator, and an electrical characteristic of the target object is acquired under the input condition. In a case where a condition is inputted as a condition under which an electrical characteristic of the target object is acquired, an erroneous determination is made due to the different conditions that the target object is not an electrical component which complies with the nominal value, or, in a case where a difference between a value representing an electrical characteristic of the target object and a nominal value of the target object is larger than a permissible tolerance, an erroneous determination is made that the target object is defective. Here, these erroneous determinations are prevented from being made.

A system may include amplifier circuitry configured to drive an electromagnetic load with a driving signal and a processing system communicatively coupled to the electromagnetic load and configured to compensate for current-sensing error of the processing system caused by feedback circuitry of the amplifier circuitry.

A system may include amplifier circuitry configured to drive an electromagnetic load with a driving signal and a processing system communicatively coupled to the electromagnetic load and configured to compensate for current-sensing error of the processing system caused by feedback circuitry of the amplifier circuitry.

Systems, methods, and computer-readable media are disclosed for impedance-based broken conductor detection in electric distribution systems. Upon the detection of a broken conductor, the affected overhead line will be de-energized before it hits the ground. An example method may include determining, during a first time period, a first impedance value measured by a first IED, and may further include determining, during a second time period that after the first time period, a second impedance value measured by the first IED. The method may further include determining a first ratio based on dividing a difference between the first impedance value and the second impedance value by the first impedance value, and may further include determining that the first ratio deviates from a threshold setpoint, and determining that a broken conductor condition occurs based on the first ratio deviating from the threshold setpoint.

Systems, methods, and computer-readable media are disclosed for impedance-based broken conductor detection in electric distribution systems. Upon the detection of a broken conductor, the affected overhead line will be de-energized before it hits the ground. An example method may include determining, during a first time period, a first impedance value measured by a first IED, and may further include determining, during a second time period that after the first time period, a second impedance value measured by the first IED. The method may further include determining a first ratio based on dividing a difference between the first impedance value and the second impedance value by the first impedance value, and may further include determining that the first ratio deviates from a threshold setpoint, and determining that a broken conductor condition occurs based on the first ratio deviating from the threshold setpoint.

Circuitry for driving a load, the circuitry comprising: driver circuitry; load sensing circuitry; and a parameter estimation engine, wherein the circuitry is operable in: a driving mode of operation in which the driver circuitry supplies a drive signal to a load coupled to the circuitry; and a load sensing mode of operation, for estimating a characteristic of a load coupled to the circuitry based on a signal output by the load sensing circuitry in response to a stimulus signal supplied to the driver circuitry, and wherein the circuitry is operable to perform a calibration operation in which the parameter estimation engine generates a circuit parameter for use in the load sensing mode based, at least in part, on a signal generated by the circuitry in response to a calibration stimulus signal supplied to the driver circuitry.