G01R31/1218

Ultraviolet sensing apparatus with mirror amplification

Systems, methods, and devices of the various embodiments may enable the detection and localization of power line corona discharges and/or electrical arcs by an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) including an ultraviolet (UV) sensor and a reflective parabolic dish. In various embodiments, the UV sensor may use the photoelectric effect to sense narrow-band UV photons in a Geiger-Mueller tube and circuit configuration. In various embodiments, the reflective parabolic dish may be fixed relative to the UV sensor and include a reflective concave surface. The reflective concave surface may be configured to reflect narrow-band UV photons toward the UV sensor.

Eddy current system for use with electrically-insulative structures and methods for inductively heating or inductively inspecting
11320476 · 2022-05-03 · ·

An eddy current system and methods of performing operations on a structure using the eddy current system are presented. The eddy current system comprises an ion beam source and a magnetic field source with at least one of variable output intensity or variable output orientation.

Antenna connectivity with shielded twisted pair cable
11313895 · 2022-04-26 · ·

A sensor system for an electric power asset includes a sensor instrument coupleable to sensors associated with the electric power asset to receive sensor signals therefrom, and an antenna connection cable coupled to the sensor instrument. The antenna connection cable includes a cable sheath and a plurality of twisted pair signal carriers contained within the cable sheath to carry sensor signals received from the electric power asset. A first subset of the plurality of twisted pair signal carriers carry antenna signals and a second separate subset of the plurality of twisted pair signal carriers carry signals for partial discharge monitoring.

Partial Discharge Detecting Method Using Ultraviolet Imagery Under Pulse Voltage Condition
20230305051 · 2023-09-28 ·

A partial discharge detecting method using ultraviolet imagery under pulse voltage condition is discussed. The method samples video data at a partial discharge area of a target electric system by an ultraviolet imager, obtains an ultraviolet image by extracting video frames from the video data, obtains a discharge intensity data P based on a sum number of pixels with a brightness value higher than a brightness threshold in the ultraviolet image; and obtains a quantization result Q of the partial discharge of the target electric system based on the discharge intensity data P and discharge characteristic parameters.

Optical monitoring to detect contamination of power grid components

A monitoring system includes an array of optical sensors disposed within a transformer tank. Each optical sensor is configured to have an optical output that changes in response to a temperature within the transformer tank. An analyzer is coupled to the array of optical sensors. The analyzer is configured to determine a sensed temperature distribution based on the sensed temperature. The sensed temperature distribution is compared to an expected distribution. Exterior contamination of the transformer tank is detected based on the comparison.

DETECTING DAMAGE TO ELECTRIC CONDUCTOR USING ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION
20230314533 · 2023-10-05 ·

An electric apparatus is provided that includes a fiber optic system and an electric conductor. The fiber optic system includes an inner cladding, an outer cladding and a fiber optic core between the inner cladding and the outer cladding. The electric conductor extends longitudinally along a centerline within the fiber optic system. The centerline may be a centerline of any one or more or all of the fiber optic system, the inner cladding, the outer cladding, the fiber optic core and/or the electric conductor.

Partial discharge detection system and method

A system for evaluating a high voltage asset (HV asset) comprises a PD detector disposed in the HV asset. The PD detector comprises an electrical coupler configured to couple electrical disturbances indicative of a partial discharge from a high voltage conductor of the HV asset to an electrical-to-optical converter. The electrical-to-optical converter comprises a light emitter, and is configured to convert the electrical disturbances to a light signal. An optical power receiver is disposed in the high voltage asset and coupled to the PD detector. The optical power receiver is configured to receive optical power from an external optical power source via a non-conducting optical fiber arrangement. The electrical-to-optical converter is configured to communicate the light signal indicative of the partial discharge to an electronic device external of high voltage asset via the non-conducting optical fiber arrangement.

Radioimaging for real-time tracking of high-voltage breakdown

An interferometric radioimager provides real-time, high-fidelity radioimaging of high voltage breakdown (HVB) both internal and external to electrical components at sub-nanosecond and sub-millimeter resolution and has an ability to resolve multiple/spatially-extensive HVB simultaneously. Therefore, radioimaging can be used to screen for early life weakness/failure and enable non-destructive screening of defective electrical components. In particular, radioimaging can detect precursors to catastrophic HVB, allowing for early detection of weakness in critical electrical components. Radioimaging can also be used to track HVB and pinpoint defects in electrical components real time, including transformers, capacitors, cables, switches, and microelectronics.

Partial discharge transducer
11802901 · 2023-10-31 · ·

A partial discharge (PD) transducer that includes a PD sensor configured to sense a PD event of an electrical system. At least one light emitting device (LED) is arranged in series with the PD sensor. The LED is configured to receive the electrical sensor signal from the PD sensor and to generate a light signal in response to the electrical sensor signal.

Partial discharge (PD) detection apparatus for gas-insulated equipment

A partial discharge (PD) detection apparatus for gas-insulated equipment includes a photon collector, an optical splitter, a first photoelectric conversion module, an ultraviolet fluorescent crystal, a second photoelectric conversion module, and a signal processing module, where the ultraviolet fluorescent crystal is configured to convert a second optical radiation signal into an optical radiation signal of an ultraviolet fluorescence band, and the signal processing module is configured to calculate first apparent intensity based on a first voltage signal output by the first photoelectric conversion module, calculate second apparent intensity based on a second voltage signal output by the second photoelectric conversion module, and determine discharge intensity of the optical radiation based on a ratio of the second apparent intensity to the first apparent intensity. Technical solutions of the present disclosure are not affected by an unknown distance between a discharge position and a detection point.