Systems and methods are provided for producing optimized electronic components. Particularly, the systems and methods may involve the use of a “three-legged approach” for determining design parameters for electrical components (and/or insulation of the electrical components) such that the electrical component is not subject to partial discharges (PDs) at a maximum operating voltage of the electrical component. The approach may involve extracting maximum bulk (e.g., orthogonal) and surface (e.g., tangential) electrical stress (e.g., electrical field) information at operating temperatures, comparing the values of these electric fields with electric field values that are likely to cause the inception of one or more PDs in the electrical component (which may be determined through modeling), and linking these results with PD measurements (such as the surface partial discharge inception voltage, SPDIV).

In one example, an arc fault circuit interrupter (AFCI) is provided. The AFCI may include a plurality of current arc signature detection blocks configured to output a plurality of corresponding current arc signatures, and a processor. The processor may be configured to receive each of the plurality of current arc signature from each of plurality of current arc signature detection blocks, respectively, and generate a first trigger signal. The processor may be further configured to assess each of the current arc signatures, determine whether an arc fault exists based on the assessment, and generate the first trigger signal if an arc fault is determined to exist. A method for detecting an arc fault is also provided.

A high-voltage lead-through device includes an insulator body having a solid exterior and including insulation, a main conductor passing therethrough, a sensor adjacent the main conductor inside the insulator body measuring a physical property of the device and a communication unit adjacent the main conductor outside the insulator body, wherein the main conductor has a first electric potential, a section of the solid exterior of the insulator body faces a second electric potential, the communication unit is connected to the sensor using a signal conductor as a first electrical communication medium and the communication unit employs a different communication medium for communicating with a data distribution device at a third electric potential.

The present disclosure provides an arcing detection device. The arcing detection device may include a detection coil and a processing circuit operably connected to the detection coil. The detection coil may be configured to detect a current variation of a system. The processing circuit may be configured to determine information of an arcing event of the system based on the current variation of the system. The information of the arcing event of the system may include a position where the arcing event occurs in the system.

Example embodiments of the invention include a powdered core bead body configured to become an inductive impedance to current signals with high frequencies in a power wire threaded through the powdered core bead body. The signals are detectable by a high frequency voltage sensor that is configured to output an arc fault tripping indication to an arc fault tripping circuit in response to an occurrence of high frequency current signals in the power wire.

Embodiments of this application disclose an arc detection method for performing protection in an energy storage system, and a related apparatus, to improve accuracy of arc detection in an energy storage system, promptly take an arc extinguishing measure, and reduce a probability of causing a safety hazard. The method in the embodiments of this application includes: A control apparatus obtains an electrical signal at an electrical connection point in an energy storage system. The control apparatus determines a frequency domain amplitude based on a frequency domain characteristic of the electrical signal. When the frequency domain amplitude is greater than a preset amplitude, the control apparatus controls the energy storage system to perform an arc extinguishing and protection operation on the electrical connection point.

The present application discloses a method and device suitable to perform the method for operating Voltage Indication system (VIS) and partial discharge module (PD) for medium-voltage or high voltage apparatuses, comprising: monitoring, with the partial discharge-module (PD), provided in low-voltage section, whether partial discharge occurs within a dielectric of the high-voltage or medium-voltage apparatus or system, the partial discharge-module or VIS being electrically connected to a coupler provided in the medium-voltage or high-voltage apparatus; indicating with the Voltage Indication System (VIS), provided in a low-voltage portion, the presence of operating voltages in high-voltage or medium-voltage apparatus or system, Voltage Indication System (VIS) being electrically connected with partial discharge-module (PD) and deactivating by deactivation module connected to Voltage Indication System and partial discharge-module (PD) an optical display in the Voltage Indication System (VIS) during partial discharge measurements.

A charging system for charging a battery includes a rectifier that rectifies power received from an AC power source into a DC signal for charging the battery and an arc detection circuit that measures noise added to the DC signal and generates a measured noise signal. A processor analyzes the measured noise signal to detect a series-arc and, when a series-arc is detected, causes a shunt of the AC current of the rectifier for a period of time to reduce a DC output of the rectifier toward zero. A passive arc detection circuit is inserted between the rectifier and the battery and includes a filter capacitor and a sense resistor in parallel with a smoothing capacitor. A voltage across the sense resistor is amplified, digitized, and outputted as the measured noise signal. The DC signal may be scanned to obtain the measured noise signal in different frequency windows.

A battery system includes a battery pack including a plurality of battery cells a pressure sensor located inside the battery pack to measure an internal pressure of the battery pack every sampling cycle; and a battery management system calculating a reference pressure based on an average of internal pressures measured at sampling cycles for a sampling period, calculating a pressure fluctuation amount based on a difference of the internal pressure measured every sampling cycle from the reference pressure, and determining that a thermal event has occurred in the battery pack if the internal pressure measured every sampling cycle increases consecutively at least two times when the pressure fluctuation amount is greater than or equal to a predetermined threshold pressure.

A relay diagnosis apparatus includes a first voltage detection circuit to generate first and second diagnosis voltages between positive and negative electrode terminals of a battery assembly and a chassis, respectively; and a controller to determine first and second insulation resistances between the positive and negative electrode terminals and the chassis, respectively, based on the first and second diagnosis voltages at first and second time points while respective relays are controlled into an off-state. The controller determines third and fourth insulation resistances between the positive and negative electrode terminals and the chassis, respectively, based on the first and second diagnosis voltages at third and fourth time points while the first and second relays are controlled into an on-state. The controller detects relay faults based on the insulation resistances.