An apparatus for determining a degradation state of a battery includes a sensing unit configured to output sensing information indicating a voltage and a current of the battery and a control unit. The control unit determines a degradation ratio of the battery and a measured Q-dV/dQ curve based on the sensing information. The measured Q-dV/dQ curve shows a relationship between a remaining capacity of the battery and a ratio of a change in voltage of the battery to a change in remaining capacity of the battery. The control unit detects a plurality of feature points from the measured Q-dV/dQ curve. The control unit determines a positive electrode degradation ratio, a negative electrode degradation ratio and a lithium ion loss ratio of the battery based on the degradation ratio, the plurality of feature points, a predetermined positive electrode Q-dV/dQ curve and a predetermined negative electrode Q-dV/dQ curve.

An apparatus for determining a degradation state of a battery includes a sensing unit configured to output sensing information indicating a voltage and a current of the battery and a control unit. The control unit determines a degradation ratio of the battery and a measured Q-dV/dQ curve based on the sensing information. The measured Q-dV/dQ curve shows a relationship between a remaining capacity of the battery and a ratio of a change in voltage of the battery to a change in remaining capacity of the battery. The control unit detects a plurality of feature points from the measured Q-dV/dQ curve. The control unit determines a positive electrode degradation ratio, a negative electrode degradation ratio and a lithium ion loss ratio of the battery based on the degradation ratio, the plurality of feature points, a predetermined positive electrode Q-dV/dQ curve and a predetermined negative electrode Q-dV/dQ curve.

A method of operating a hearing assistive device having a rechargeable battery, and comprises reading battery status data from a battery controller during use of the hearing assistive device, transferring the battery status data wirelessly from the hearing assistive device to a computing device and predicting, in the computing device, a remaining battery time for the rechargeable battery based upon the battery status data received. Once the remaining battery time is predicted, it is compared with a predefined use pattern for hearing assistive device and a user becomes notified if a conflict between the remaining battery time and the predefined use pattern is observed.

A method of operating a hearing assistive device having a rechargeable battery, and comprises reading battery status data from a battery controller during use of the hearing assistive device, transferring the battery status data wirelessly from the hearing assistive device to a computing device and predicting, in the computing device, a remaining battery time for the rechargeable battery based upon the battery status data received. Once the remaining battery time is predicted, it is compared with a predefined use pattern for hearing assistive device and a user becomes notified if a conflict between the remaining battery time and the predefined use pattern is observed.

An information providing system in which a plurality of information collection devices, a server, and a plurality of information reception devices are connected by a network, each of the plurality of information collection devices comprises: a rechargeable battery configured to supply power to drive the information collection device; a monitoring circuit configured to monitor a state of the battery; a sensor configured to detect a state of an environment where the plurality of information collection devices are installed; a memory configured to store first data indicating a history of the state of the battery monitored by the monitoring circuit and second data indicating a state of the environment detected by the sensor; and a transmission unit configured to transmit the first data and the second data stored in the memory via the network based on a request from the server.

An information providing system in which a plurality of information collection devices, a server, and a plurality of information reception devices are connected by a network, each of the plurality of information collection devices comprises: a rechargeable battery configured to supply power to drive the information collection device; a monitoring circuit configured to monitor a state of the battery; a sensor configured to detect a state of an environment where the plurality of information collection devices are installed; a memory configured to store first data indicating a history of the state of the battery monitored by the monitoring circuit and second data indicating a state of the environment detected by the sensor; and a transmission unit configured to transmit the first data and the second data stored in the memory via the network based on a request from the server.

A battery diagnosing apparatus includes: a characteristic value extracting unit for extracting a plurality of characteristic values for each of a plurality of batteries; a dimension reducing unit for reducing a dimension of a characteristic value profile representing a distribution of the plurality of batteries using a predetermined algorithm based on the plurality of characteristic values extracted by the characteristic value extracting unit; and a state diagnosing unit for detecting an outlier in the characteristic value profile whose dimension is reduced by the dimension reducing unit, and diagnosing a state of each of the plurality of batteries based on the detected outlier.

Disclosed is a state estimation method for a power battery formation process based on convex space filtering, belonging to the technical field of power battery manufacturing. The method performs state estimation on a time delay system by a filtering method, and an iterative replacement method is provided for converting the state quantity at a time k to the state quantity at a time k−h and subsequent items, so as to combine time delay items, thereby avoiding the problem that the dimension is increased when a state matrix A and a state matrix A.sub.h of a time-delay state quantity are subsequently combined into a new state matrix, and reducing the computation complexity and computation time in subsequent computations. Moreover, the estimation accuracy is also improved to a certain extent because of the cancellation of the same items in the iterative replacement. In addition, the method of this application uses two times of update when obtaining an update step, so that the obtained convex space is wrapped more compactly, so as to improve the state estimation accuracy for the battery formation process.

Disclosed is a state estimation method for a power battery formation process based on convex space filtering, belonging to the technical field of power battery manufacturing. The method performs state estimation on a time delay system by a filtering method, and an iterative replacement method is provided for converting the state quantity at a time k to the state quantity at a time k−h and subsequent items, so as to combine time delay items, thereby avoiding the problem that the dimension is increased when a state matrix A and a state matrix A.sub.h of a time-delay state quantity are subsequently combined into a new state matrix, and reducing the computation complexity and computation time in subsequent computations. Moreover, the estimation accuracy is also improved to a certain extent because of the cancellation of the same items in the iterative replacement. In addition, the method of this application uses two times of update when obtaining an update step, so that the obtained convex space is wrapped more compactly, so as to improve the state estimation accuracy for the battery formation process.

A power system within a battery-powered node includes a primary cell, a secondary cell, and a battery controller. The battery controller includes a constant current source that draws power from the primary cell to charge the secondary cell. The battery-powered node draws power from the secondary cell across a wide range of current levels. When the voltage of the secondary cell drops beneath a minimum voltage level, the constant current source charges the secondary cell and a charging signal is sent to the battery-powered node. When the voltage of the second cell exceeds a maximum voltage level, the constant current source stops charging the secondary cell and the charging signal is terminated. The battery-powered node records the amount of time the charging signal is active and then determines a battery depletion level based on that amount of time. Battery replacement may then be efficiently scheduled based on the depletion level.